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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *saldō, a suffixed derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (source of Latin sāl).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sallō (present infinitive sallere, supine salsum); third conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. (transitive) to salt
    • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.110:
      Succidia ab suibus c<a>edendis: nam id pecus primum occidere coeperunt domini et ut servarent sallere.
      • 1938 translation by Roland G. Kent
        Succidia ‘leg of pork’ is said from sues caedendae ‘the cutting up of the swine’; for this was the first domestic animal that the owners began to slaughter and to salt in order to keep the meat unspoiled.
    • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 1.2.28.9:
      An non in magni illius Catonis libro, qui de agri cultura est editus, scripta sunt permulta similia, ut haec, quem ad modum placentam facere oporteat, quo pacto libum, qua ratione pernas sallere?
      • 1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash
        Why, are there not many such items in the book of the renowned Cato, which he published on the subject of agriculture, such as his recipes for placenta, for libum, and for the salting of hams?

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of sallō (third conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sallō sallis sallit sallimus sallitis sallunt
imperfect sallēbam sallēbās sallēbat sallēbāmus sallēbātis sallēbant
future sallam sallēs sallet sallēmus sallētis sallent
passive present sallor salleris,
sallere
sallitur sallimur salliminī salluntur
imperfect sallēbar sallēbāris,
sallēbāre
sallēbātur sallēbāmur sallēbāminī sallēbantur
future sallar sallēris,
sallēre
sallētur sallēmur sallēminī sallentur
perfect salsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect salsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect salsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sallam sallās sallat sallāmus sallātis sallant
imperfect sallerem sallerēs salleret sallerēmus sallerētis sallerent
passive present sallar sallāris,
sallāre
sallātur sallāmur sallāminī sallantur
imperfect sallerer sallerēris,
sallerēre
sallerētur sallerēmur sallerēminī sallerentur
perfect salsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect salsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salle sallite
future sallitō sallitō sallitōte salluntō
passive present sallere salliminī
future sallitor sallitor salluntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sallere salsūrum esse sallī salsum esse salsum īrī
participles sallēns salsūrus salsus sallendus,
sallundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sallendī sallendō sallendum sallendō salsum salsū

Derived terms

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References

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  • sallo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sallo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Makasar

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sallo (Lontara spelling ᨔᨒᨚ)

  1. long (duration)

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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sallo

  1. nominative singular of salla (dart; porcupine)

Spanish

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Verb

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sallo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sallar