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Chowra Island

Coordinates: 8°27′18″N 93°02′42″E / 8.455°N 93.045°E / 8.455; 93.045
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Chowra
Chowra is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chowra
Chowra
Location of Chowra Island in India
Geography
LocationBay of Bengal
Coordinates8°27′18″N 93°02′42″E / 8.455°N 93.045°E / 8.455; 93.045
ArchipelagoNicobar Islands
Adjacent toIndian Ocean
Administration
Demographics
DemonymHindi
Population1270
Additional information
Time zone
PIN744301
Telephone code03192
Official websitewww.and.nic.in

Chowra is an island in the Andaman and Nicobar islands group of India. It is located to the north of Teressa island and to the south of Battimalv Island in the India Ocean. It is also known as Choura, Tatat or Sanenyo.[3]

History

The island suffered severe damage during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.[4]

Geography

The island is generally flat but has a 104.5 m high rocky upland at its southern end. Coral reefs extend about 1.5 miles from the northwestern side of the island.[5]

Demographics

The island has three villages, belonging to 5 clans. Tahaila Beach is located on the east coast, where the jetty is. Northern Agency and Southern Agency are in the middle of the island, and consist of former inhabitants of: Alhiat, Chongkamong, Kuitasuk, Raihion and Tahaila. According to 2011 census, 1270 people lived in the three villages on the island:[6]

  • Tahaila Beach: 10
  • Northern Agency: 517
    • Tahaila: 372
    • Chongkamong: 145
  • Southern Agency: 743
    • Alhiat: 190
    • Kuitasuk: 277
    • Raihion: 276

Administration

The island belongs to the township of Nancowry of Teressa Taluk.[7]

Culture

Chowra island has five clans. Each year, one of the clans organizes a 3-week festival Panuohonot ("pig festival") according to the rotation system. The preparation for the festival lasts several months, and members of the other clans offer some help with the organization. The festival is celebrated in memory of the ancestors, at the onset of north-east winds.[8]: 131  The festival features singing and dancing, with a canoe race at the end. At the onset of the south-west winds, Kancheuollo ("chicken festival") is celebrated.[8]: 4 

Tourism

References

  1. ^ "Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census" (PDF). Government of Andaman.
  2. ^ Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
  3. ^ G. K Ghosh (1998). Tourism Perspective in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. APH Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-81-7024-978-8.
  4. ^ After the Tsunami: A Scientist's Dilemma by Simron Singh. Science 7 July 2006: Vol. 313 no. 5783 pp. 32-35. DOI: 10.1126/science.313.5783.32
  5. ^ India and the Bay of Bengal. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 2014.
  6. ^ "District Census Handbook - Andaman & Nicobar Islands" (PDF). 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations, Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2015-07-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Tehsils
  8. ^ a b Geeti Sen (2001). The Human Landscape. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-2045-5.