Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Jump to content

List of fictional antiheroes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Daniel Jackson 2001 (talk | contribs) at 00:20, 1 October 2018. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This list is for characters in fictional works who exemplify the qualities of an antihero – a protagonist whose characteristics include the following:

  • imperfections that separate them from typically heroic characters (selfishness, ignorance, bigotry, etc.);[1]
  • lack of positive qualities such as "courage, physical prowess, and fortitude", and "generally feel helpless in a world over which they have no control";[2]
  • qualities considered dark traits, usually belonging to villains, (amorality, greed, violent tendencies, etc.)[3] that may be tempered with more human, identifiable traits that blur the moral lines between the protagonist and antagonist.[4]

Each of these examples has been identified by a critic as an antihero, although the classification remains rather subjective. Some of the entries may be disputed by other sources and some may contradict all established definitions of antihero.

Literature

Character Work Author First published Notes
Annie Allen[5][6] Annie Allen Gwendolyn Brooks 1949
Redmond Barry[7] The Luck of Barry Lyndon William Makepeace Thackeray 1844
James Bond[8][9][10][11][12][13] James Bond novels and short stories Ian Fleming 1953–1966 Adapted into a series of films starting with Dr. No in 1962
Pinkie Brown[14] Brighton Rock Graham Greene 1938
Holden Caulfield[15] The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger 1951
Quentin Compson[16] The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner 1929
Cross Damon[17] The Outsider Richard Wright 1953
Macon "Milkman" Dead III[18][19] Song of Solomon Toni Morrison 1977
Stephen Dedalus[20] A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses James Joyce 1916, 1922
Roland Deschain[21] The Dark Tower series Stephen King 1982–2012
Raoul Duke[22] Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Hunter S. Thompson 1971
Amy Elliott Dunne[23][24] Gone Girl Gillian Flynn 2012 Adapted in a film in 2014.
Tyler Durden and the Narrator[25][26] Fight Club Chuck Palahniuk 1996 Adapted in a film in 1999.
Huckleberry Finn[27][28] Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain 1884
Randall Flagg[29] The Stand, Eyes of the Dragon and The Dark Tower series Stephen King 1978–2012
Harry Flashman[30] The Flashman Papers George MacDonald Fraser 1969
Artemis Fowl II[31] Artemis Fowl series Eoin Colfer 2001
Jay Gatsby[32] The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 Adapted into five films between 1926 and 2013.
Prince Hamlet[33] Hamlet William Shakespeare 1599–1602
Bob Jones[34] If He Hollers Let Him Go Chester Himes 1945
Lucifer/Satan[35] Paradise Lost John Milton 1667
Macbeth[36][37] Macbeth William Shakespeare 1599–1606
Meursault[38][39] The Stranger Albert Camus 1942
Philip Marlowe[40] The Big Sleep, Farewell, My Lovely, The High Window, The Lady in the Lake, Playback, The Little Sister, and Poodle Springs Raymond Chandler 1939–1989
Dexter Morgan[41][42] Darkly Dreaming Dexter, Dearly Devoted Dexter, Dexter in the Dark, Dexter by Design, Dexter Is Delicious, Double Dexter, Dexter's Final Cut, and Dexter is Dead Jeff Lindsay 2004–2015 Later adapted into a TV series.
Jaime Lannister[43] A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows, and A Dance with Dragons George R. R. Martin 1996–present Later adapted into a TV series.
Tyrion Lannister[44][45] A Game of Thrones, A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords, A Feast for Crows, and A Dance with Dragons George R.R. Martin 1996–present Later adapted into a TV series.
The Narrator[46] Invisible Man Ralph Ellison 1952
Scarlett O'Hara[47] Gone with the Wind Margaret Mitchell 1936 Adapted into a film in 1939.
Okonkwo[48] Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe 1958
Othello[49] Othello William Shakespeare 1603
Alexander Portnoy[50] Portnoy's Complaint Philip Roth 1969
Raskolnikov[51] Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky 1866
Rincewind[52][53] Discworld novels Terry Pratchett 1983–2013
Tom Ripley[54] The Talented Mr. Ripley, Ripley Under Ground, Ripley's Game, The Boy Who Followed Ripley, and Ripley Under Water Patricia Highsmith 1955–1991
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern[55] Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Tom Stoppard 1966
Becky Sharp[56] Vanity Fair William Makepeace Thackeray 1847–1848 First serialized in 20 parts.
Shylock[57] The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare 1596 (ca.)
Severus Snape[58] Harry Potter series J. K. Rowling 1997–2007
Sam Spade[59] The Maltese Falcon Dashiell Hammett 1930 Adapted into four films between 1931 and 1975.
Bigger Thomas[60] Native Son Richard Wright 1940
Lázaro de Tormes[61] Lazarillo de Tormes anonymous 1554
Woland[62] The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov 1966
Wei Xiaobao[63] The Deer and the Cauldron Jinyong 1969
Alex[64] A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess 1962 Later adapted into a film in 1971.
Elric of Melniboné[65] Elric of Melniboné Michael Moorcock 1961
Emma Bovary[66] Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1856
Phèdre[67] Phèdre Jean Racine 1677

Film

Character Film Portrayed by Year
Kevin "O-Dog" Anderson[68][69] Menace II Society Larenz Tate 1993
Betelgeuse[70] Beetlejuice Michael Keaton 1988
Travis Bickle[71] Taxi Driver Robert De Niro 1976
Rick Blaine[72] Casablanca Humphrey Bogart 1942
Louis Bloom[73] Nightcrawler Jake Gyllenhaal 2014
Jason Bourne[74] Bourne Trilogy Matt Damon 2002
Brodie Bruce[75] Mallrats Jason Lee 1995
Harry Callahan[76] Dirty Harry Clint Eastwood 1971
Jack Carter[77] Get Carter Michael Caine 1971
Chev Chelios[78] Crank
Crank: High Voltage
Jason Statham 2006
2009
John Constantine[79] Constantine Keanu Reeves 2005
Rooster Cogburn[80][81] True Grit (1969)
Rooster Cogburn
True Grit (2010)
John Wayne

Jeff Bridges
1969
1975
2010
Michael Corleone[82][83][84] The Godfather film series Al Pacino 1972
Rick Deckard[85] Blade Runner
Blade Runner 2049
Harrison Ford 1982
Django[86] Django Unchained Jamie Foxx 2012
DJay[87] Hustle & Flow Terrence Howard 2005
Frank Drebin[88] The Naked Gun Leslie Nielsen 1988
Judge Dredd[89] Dredd Karl Urban 2012
Raoul Duke[90] Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Johnny Depp 1998
Erik[91] The Phantom of the Opera (various) (various)
Fritz[92] Fritz the Cat Skip Hinnant 1972
Seth Gecko[93] From Dusk till Dawn George Clooney 1996
Gordon Gekko[94] Wall Street
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps
Michael Douglas 1987
2010
Alonzo Harris[95] Training Day Denzel Washington 2001
Hellboy[96] Hellboy
Hellboy II: The Golden Army
Ron Perlman 2004
2008
Dante Hicks
Randal Graves
Jay
Silent Bob
[97]
View Askewniverse films Brian O'Halloran
Jeff Anderson
Jason Mewes
Kevin Smith
1994–2006
Sherlock Holmes[98] Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
Robert Downey Jr. 2009
2011
Luke Jackson[99] Cool Hand Luke Paul Newman 1967
Machete[100] Machete
Machete Kills
Danny Trejo 2010
2013
Frank Martin[101] The Transporter film series Jason Statham
Ed Skrein
2002–2008
2015–present
Man with No Name[102][103] Dollars Trilogy Clint Eastwood 1964–1966
John McClane[104] Die Hard film series Bruce Willis 1988–2013
Randle McMurphy[105] One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Jack Nicholson 1975
Tony Montana[106] Scarface Al Pacino 1983
Felonius Gru| [107] Despicable Me film series Steve Carell 2010–present
Mookie[108][109] Do the Right Thing Spike Lee 1989
Abel Morales[110][111] A Most Violent Year Oscar Isaac 2014
Oh Dae-su Oldboy Choi Min-sik 2003
Harry Palmer[112] Harry Palmer film series Michael Caine 1965
Parker[113] Parker Jason Statham 2013
Snake Plissken[114] Escape from New York
Escape From L.A.
Kurt Russell 1981
1996
The Punisher[115] Punisher films Dolph Lundgren
Thomas Jane
Ray Stevenson
1989
2004
2008
Jack Reacher[116] Jack Reacher
Jack Reacher: Never Go Back
Tom Cruise 2012
2016
Riddick[117] The Chronicles of Riddick film series Vin Diesel 2000–2013
Max Rockatansky[118][119][120] Mad Max film series Mel Gibson
Tom Hardy
1979–1985
2015–present
Steven Jay Russell[121] I Love You Phillip Morris Jim Carrey 2010
Borat Sagdiyev[122] Borat Sacha Baron Cohen 2006
Shrek[123] Shrek series Mike Myers 2001–present
Jimmy "B-Rabbit" Smith, Jr.[124] 8 Mile Eminem 2002
Han Solo[125][126] Star Wars film series Harrison Ford 1977–2015
Captain Jack Sparrow[127] Pirates of the Caribbean film series Johnny Depp 2003–present
Dominic Toretto[128] The Fast and the Furious film series Vin Diesel 2001–present
Takuma Tsurugi[129] The Street Fighter Sonny Chiba 1974
V[130] V for Vendetta Hugo Weaving 2006
Valkyrie Thor: Ragnarok Tessa Thompson 2017
John Wick[131] John Wick
John Wick: Chapter 2
Keanu Reeves 2014
2017
John Wydell[132] The Devil's Rejects William Forsythe 2005
Tequila Yuen[133] Hard Boiled Chow Yun-fat 1992

Television

Character Work Actor Year Notes
Angel[134] Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Angel
David Boreanaz 1997–2003
1999–2004
Kerr Avon[135] Blake's 7 Paul Darrow 1978–1981 In the later B7 audio series, Avon is played by Colin Salmon
Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell[136] Prison Break Robert Knepper 2005–2009, 2017 "Young Theodore Bagwell" is played by Michael Gohlke
Chuck Bass[137] Gossip Girl Ed Westwick 2007–2012
Jack Bauer[42][138] 24 Kiefer Sutherland 2001–2010, 2014
Noah Bennet[139] Heroes
Heroes Reborn
Jack Coleman 2006–2010
2015–2016
Edmund Blackadder[140] Blackadder Rowan Atkinson 1983–1989 Edmund Blackadder is a collection of characters from Blackadder, all played by Atkinson.
Sami Brady[141] Days of Our Lives Various child actors
Alison Sweeney
Dan Wells
1984–1992
1993–2015
2005
David Brent[142] The Office (UK) Ricky Gervais 2001–2003
Nicholas Brody[143][144] Homeland Damian Lewis 2011–2013, 2014
Al Bundy[145] Married... with Children Ed O'Neill 1987–1997
Rebecca Bunch[146] Crazy Ex-Girlfriend Rachel Bloom 2015–present
Pete Campbell[147][148] Mad Men Vincent Kartheiser 2007–2015
Duncan Carlisle Hostages[149] Dylan McDermott 2013–2014
Frank Castle / Punisher[150] Daredevil
The Punisher
Jon Bernthal 2016
2017
JR Chandler[151] All My Children Charlotte and Margaret Baughman
Kevin Alexander
Jesse McCartney
Jonathan Bennett
Andrew Ridings
Jacob Young
Ryan Bittle
1989–1992

1992–1996
1998–2001
2001–2002
2002–2003
2003–2011
2013
Valerie Cherish[152] The Comeback Lisa Kudrow 2005–2014
John Constantine[153] Constantine Matt Ryan 2014–2015
Sonny Corinthos[154] General Hospital Maurice Benard 1993–present
George Costanza[155] Seinfeld Jason Alexander 1989–1998
Del Boy[156] Only Fools and Horses
Rock & Chips
David Jason
James Buckley
1981–2003, 2014
2010–2011
Arthur Dent[157] The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Simon Jones 1981
Daryl Dixon[158] The Walking Dead Norman Reedus 2010–present
Ray Donovan[159] Ray Donovan Liev Schreiber 2013–present
Don Draper[160][161]: 318 [162][163] Mad Men Jon Hamm 2007–2015
Basil Fawlty[164] Fawlty Towers John Cleese 1975–1979
Norman Stanley Fletcher[165] Porridge
Going Straight
Ronnie Barker 1974–1977
1978
James "Sawyer" Ford[166][167][168] Lost Josh Holloway 2004–2010
Oscar the Grouch[169] Sesame Street Caroll Spinney
Eric Jacobson (understudy)
1969–present
Saul Goodman[170] Breaking Bad
Better Call Saul
Bob Odenkirk 2008–2013
2015–present
Brian Griffin[171] Family Guy Seth MacFarlane (voice) 1999–2003; 2005–present
Peter Griffin[171] Family Guy Seth MacFarlane (voice) 1999–2003; 2005–present
Rick Grimes[172][173] The Walking Dead Andrew Lincoln 2010–present
Jack Harkness[174] Doctor Who
Torchwood
John Barrowman 2005–2010
2006–2011
Charlie Harper[175] Two and a Half Men Charlie Sheen 2003–2011
Louise Belcher[176] Bob's Burgers Kristen Schaal 2011–present
Patty Hewes[177] Damages Glenn Close 2007–2012
Sherlock Holmes[178] Sherlock Benedict Cumberbatch 2010–present
BoJack Horseman[179] BoJack Horseman Will Arnett (voice) 2014–present
Gregory House[180] House Hugh Laurie 2004–2012
Gene Hunt[181] Life on Mars
Ashes to Ashes
(UK)
Life on Mars
Philip Glenister

Harvey Keitel
2006–2007

2008–2010
In Ashes to Ashes, young Gene Hunt is portrayed by Mason Kayne
Patrick Jane[182] The Mentalist Simon Baker 2008–2015
Elizabeth Jennings
Philip Jennings[183]
The Americans Keri Russell
Matthew Rhys
2013–2018
Lapis Lazuli [184] Steven Universe Jennifer Paz 2013–present
Alex Krycek[185] The X-Files Nicholas Lea 1994–2002
Benson Dunwoody Regular Show Sam Marin 2010-2017
John Luther[186] Luther Idris Elba 2010–2015
Ben Linus[187] Lost Michael Emerson 2006–2010
Omar Little[188] The Wire Michael K. Williams 2002–2008
Ragnar Lodbrok[189][190] Vikings Travis Fimmel 2013–present
Lucious Lyon[191][192][193] Empire Terrence Howard 2015–present
Vic Mackey[194] The Shield Michael Chiklis 2002–2008
Todd Manning[195] One Life to Live Roger Howarth

Trevor St. John
1992–1998, 2000–2003, 2011–2013
2003–2011
Jimmy McNulty[196][197][198][199][200] The Wire Dominic West 2002–2008
Veronica Mars[201] Veronica Mars Kristen Bell 2004–2007
Renata Medina[202] Malparida Juana Viale 2010–2011
Hank Moody[203] Californication David Duchovny 2007–2014
Dexter Morgan[204] Dexter Michael C. Hall 2006–2013
Jason Morgan[154] General Hospital Billy Miller 2014–present
Daria Morgendorffer[205] Daria Tracy Grandstaff (voice) 1997–2002
Jackie Peyton[206] Nurse Jackie Edie Falco 2009–2015
Jesse Pinkman[207][208] Breaking Bad Aaron Paul 2008–2013
Olivia Pope[209] Scandal Kerry Washington 2012–2018
Kenny Powers[210] Eastbound & Down Danny McBride 2009–2013
Jonathan Randall[211] Guiding Light Sean Rademaker
Tom Pelphrey
1999–2000
2004–2009
Raymond "Red" Reddington[212] The Blacklist James Spader 2013–present
Malcolm Reynolds[213] Firefly Nathan Fillion 2002
Michael Scott[214] The Office (U.S.) Steve Carell 2005–2011, 2013
Andy Sipowicz NYPD Blue Dennis Franz 1993–2005
Zach Slater[151] All My Children Thorsten Kaye 2004–2011
Tony Soprano[215][216] The Sopranos James Gandolfini 1999–2007
Luke Spencer[217] General Hospital Anthony Geary 1978–present
Spike[218] Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Angel
James Marsters 1997–2003
1999–2004
Sebastian Stark[219] Shark James Woods 2006–2008
Jack Taylor[220] Jack Taylor Iain Glen 2010–present
Jax Teller[221] Sons of Anarchy Charlie Hunnam 2008–2014
John Thackery[222][223] The Knick Clive Owen 2014–2015
Emily Thorne[224] Revenge Emily VanCamp 2011–2015
Enoch "Nucky" Thompson[225] Boardwalk Empire Steve Buscemi 2010–2014 In flashbacks throughout the fifth season, Nucky is played by Nolan Lyons as a child and Marc Pickering as a young man.
Malcolm Tucker[226] The Thick of It Peter Capaldi 2005–2012
Francis Underwood[227] House of Cards (U.S.) Kevin Spacey 2013–present
Francis Urquhart[228] House of Cards (UK)
To Play the King
The Final Cut
Ian Richardson 1990
1993
1995
Grant Ward[229] Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Brett Dalton 2014–2017
Walter White[230][231] Breaking Bad Bryan Cranston 2008–2013
Dean Winchester
Sam Winchester[232]
Supernatural Jensen Ackles
Jared Padalecki
2005–present Dean is also portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly & Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly).
Sam is also portrayed by Alex Ferris (child) and Colin Ford (teenager).

Anime/Manga

Character Work Actor Notes
Alucard[233] Hellsing Jouji Nakata (Japanese)
Crispin Freeman (English)
Ika Musume[234] Shinryaku! Ika Musume Hisako Kanemoto (Japanese)
Christine Marie Cabanos (English)
Lelouch Lamperouge[235] Code Geass Jun Fukuyama (Japanese)
Johnny Yong Bosch (English)
Lelouch as a child is voiced by Sayaka Ohara in Japanese and Michelle Ruff in English
Mugen[236][237] Samurai Champloo Kazuya Nakai (Japanese)
Steven Blum (English)
Scar[238] Fullmetal Alchemist &
Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
Ryōtarō Okiayu (Japanese, FMA)
Dameon Clarke (English, FMA)
Kenta Miyake (Japanese, Brotherhood)
J. Michael Tatum (English, Brotherhood)
Spike Spiegel[238][239][240] Cowboy Bebop Kōichi Yamadera (Japanese)
Steven Blum (English)
Vegeta[238] Dragon Ball Z Ryō Horikawa (Japanese)
Christopher Sabat (English)
In other English dubs of the series, Brian Drummond and Roger Rhodes voiced the character, while Laura Bailey voiced the character as a child.
Light Yagami[241] Death Note Mamoru Miyano (Japanese)
Brad Swaile (English)

Comic books

Character Creator(s) First appearance Notes
Batman[242][243][244][244][245] Bill Finger, Bob Kane 1939 May (Detective Comics #27)
Catwoman[246] Bob Kane, Bill Finger 1940 (Batman #1)
Deadpool[247] Rob Liefeld (artist), Fabian Nicieza (writer) 1991 February (The New Mutants #98)
Doga[248] Sanjay Gupta, Tarun Kumar Wahi, Manu (artist) 1993 (Curfew)[249]
Fritz the Cat[92] Robert Crumb 1959
Hulk[250][251] Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist) 1962 May The Incredible Hulk #1)
Jason Todd as The Red Hood[252] Judd Winick (writer), Doug Mahnke (artist) 2005 (Batman #635)
Johnny C from Johnny the Homicidal Maniac[253] Jhonen Vasquez 1995 August (Johnny the Homicidal Maniac #1)
John Constantine from Hellblazer[254] Alan Moore, Stephen R. Bissette, John Totleben 1985 June (The Saga of the Swamp Thing #37)
Jesse Custer from the Preacher series[255] Garth Ennis, Steve Dillon 1995 April (Preacher #1)
Magneto from the X-Men series[256] Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist) 1963 September (The X-Men #1)
Marv and Dwight from Frank Miller's Sin City[257] Frank Miller 1991 April (Marv: The Hard Goodbye); 1993 November (Dwight: A Dame to Kill For)
Punisher[258] Gerry Conway, John Romita Sr., Ross Andru 1974 February (The Amazing Spider-Man #129)
Spawn[259] Todd McFarlane 1992 May (Spawn #1)
Sub-Mariner[260][261][262] Bill Everett (writer/artist) 1939 April (Motion Picture Funnies Weekly)
"V" from V for Vendetta[130] Alan Moore, David Lloyd 1982 March (Warrior #1)
Wolverine[263][264][265] Roy Thomas, Len Wein, John Romita, Sr. 1974 October (The Incredible Hulk #180)

Video games

Character Game Voice actor(s) Notes
Agent 47[266] Hitman series David Bateson Adapted into films in 2007 and 2015.
Alex Mercer[267] Prototype
Prototype 2
Barry Pepper
Darryl Kurylo
Caleb[268] Blood
Blood II: The Chosen
Stephan Weyte
Captain Qwark[269] Ratchet & Clank series Jim Ward
Carl "CJ" Johnson[270] Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Young Maylay
Conker the Squirrel[271] Conker game series Chris Seavor
Dante Alighieri[272] Dante's Inferno Graham McTavish
Dante[273] Devil May Cry series Drew Coombs (2001–03)
Matt Kaminsky (2003)
Reuben Langdon (2005–11)
Tim Phillipps (2013)
Duke Nukem[274] Duke Nukem series Jon St. John
Garrett[275] Thief series Stephen Russell (1998–2004)
Romano Orzari (2014)
Geralt of Rivia[276] The Witcher series Jacek Rozenek (Polish)
Doug Cockle (English)
Garrus Vakarian[277] Mass Effect series Brandon Keener
Jack Carver Far Cry
Far Cry: Instincts[278]
Peter Thias
Stephen Dorff
John Tanner[279] Driver
Driver 2
Driver 3
Driver: San Francisco
Bradley Lavelle
Stefan Ashton Frank
Michael Madsen
Demetri Goritsas
James Earl Cash[280] Manhunt Stephen Wilfong
Jin Kazama[281] the Tekken series Isshin Chiba
John Marston[282] Red Dead Redemption Rob Wiethoff
Kain
Raziel[283]
Legacy of Kain series Simon Templeman
Michael Bell
Kane and Lynch[284] Kane & Lynch: Dead Men
Kane & Lynch 2: Dog Days
Brian Bloom (Kane)
Jarion Monroe (Lynch)
Kratos[285] God of War series Terrence C. Carson (2005–13)
Christopher Judge (2016–present)
Anthony del Rio portrays the character as a child.
Marcus Fenix[286] Gears of War series John DiMaggio
Max Payne[287] Max Payne series James McCaffrey
Niko Bellic[288][289] Grand Theft Auto IV Michael Hollick
Ryu Hayabusa[290] Ninja Gaiden series Hideyuki Hori In English versions of the games, the character has been voiced by Justin Gross, Josh Keaton, and Troy Baker.
Shadow the Hedgehog[291] Sonic the Hedgehog series Kōji Yusa In English versions of the games, the character has been voiced by David Humphrey, Jason Griffith, and Kirk Thornton.
Solid Snake[292][293] Metal Gear series Akio Ōtsuka (Japanese)
David Hayter (English)
Tommy Vercetti[294] Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Ray Liotta
Wario and Waluigi[295] Mario series, Wario Land series, and WarioWare series Chikao Ōtsuka (Japanese)
Charles Martinet (English)
Roger Wilco[296] Space Quest series N/A

References

  1. ^ "Antihero – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster.com. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  2. ^ "Gale – Free Resources – Glossary – Home". Gale.engage.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  3. ^ Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits". Review of General Psychology. 16 (2): 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914.
  4. ^ "anti-hero: definition of anti-hero in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)". Oxford Dictionaries. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  5. ^ Schweizer, Bernard (2006). Approaches to the Anglo and American Female Epic, 1621-1982. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 166. ISBN 9780754654865. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  6. ^ Wright, Stephen Caldwell (2001). On Gwendolyn Brooks: Reliant Contemplation (1st ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780472088393.
  7. ^ "W. M. Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844)". Victorianweb.org. 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  8. ^ Bill Keveney (January 28, 2014). "Ian Fleming shares a special Bond with Agent 007". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  9. ^ "The Alcalde". Nov 1996: 31. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ^ Nourmand, Tony (2002). James Bond Movie Posters: The Official 007 Collection (Revised ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books. p. 11. ISBN 081184465X.
  11. ^ Frank Sanello (July 16, 1989). "Basic Bond Timothy Dalton Gives Us A 007 That Ian Fleming Would Have Loved". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  12. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (2011). Arguably. New York: Atlantic Books Ltd. p. 360. ISBN 0857892576.
  13. ^ Drazin, Charles (2000). In Search of The Third Man. London: Methuen. p. 141. ISBN 0413750701.
  14. ^ Michael Billington (2004-10-06). "Brighton Rock, Almeida, London | Stage | The Guardian". Arts.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  15. ^ David McAllister (2013-10-06). "Will Salinger sue? | Books | The Guardian". London: Books.guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  16. ^ Morris, Wesley; Morris, Barbara Alverson (1989). Reading Faulkner. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780299122201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  17. ^ Weik, Alexa (2008). Beyond the Nation: American Expatriate Writers and the Process of Cosmopolitanism. University of California, San Diego: ProQuest. p. 161. ISBN 9780549544234. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  18. ^ Ferguson, Rebecca Hope (2007). Rewriting Black Identities: Transition and Exchange in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Brussels: Peter Lang. p. 79. ISBN 9789052011677. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  19. ^ Graham, Maryemma (2004). The Cambridge Companion to the African American Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9781139826846. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  20. ^ Esty, Jed (2012). Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780199857968. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  21. ^ Berry, Michael. The New York Times, January 8, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2008. "King's antihero, Roland Deschain, and his companions continue their reality-bending trek across Mid-World in search of the tower and a force of evil known as the Crimson King."
  22. ^ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Rothfeld, Becca (2014-10-08). "'Gone Girl' Has Offered Feminism a New Hero". New Republic. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  24. ^ Dowd, Maureen (2014-10-11). "Lady Psychopaths Welcome". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  25. ^ Jeffries, Stuart (May 12, 2000). "Bruise control". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  26. ^ "Chuck Palahniuk". The Guardian. London. July 22, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  27. ^ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Michigan: Visible Ink Press. p. 26. ISBN 1578593751.
  28. ^ LeMaster, J.R.; Wilson, James D. (2011). The Routledge encyclopedia of Mark Twain. New York: Routledge. p. 357. ISBN 9781135881283. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  29. ^ Strengell, Heidi (2005). Dissecting Stephen King: From the Gothic to Literary Naturalism. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780299209742. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  30. ^ Hodgson, Martin (January 3, 2008). "Author of popular Flashman novels dies at 82". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  31. ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (2004-01-20). "More of the 'Rings' magic". USA Today. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  32. ^ Pauli, Michelle (March 16, 2005). "Waterstone's celebrates fiction's villains". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  33. ^ Hobby, Blake; Bloom, Harold (2010). Sin and Redemption. New York: Bloom's Literary Criticism. p. 308. ISBN 9781604134469. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  34. ^ Laslett, John H.M. (2012). Sunshine Was Never Enough: Los Angeles Workers, 1880–2010. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780520953871. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  35. ^ Gander, Catherine (October 26, 2005). "Lost in translation". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  36. ^ Lyon, Elizabeth (2004). A Writer's Guide to Fiction (1st ed.). New York: Perigee. p. 121. ISBN 9781101143889. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  37. ^ Christofides, R.M. (2012). Shakespeare and the Apocalypse: Visions of Doom from Early Modern Tragedy to Popular Culture. London: Continuum. p. 115. ISBN 9781441179944. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  38. ^ "The Stranger". Bc.k12.pa.us. 1960-01-04. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  39. ^ Merle Rubin. "Camus's Minimalist Antihero in Fresh Translation". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  40. ^ Scott, A. O. (February 7, 2005). "We're Sorry". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  41. ^ "'Dexter's' perverse world". Pasadena Star-News. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ a b [1][dead link]
  43. ^ Romano, Andrew (April 14, 2014). "Why We Should Pretend the Game of Thrones Rape Scene Never Happened". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  44. ^ Robinson, Tasha (December 11, 2000). "Interview: George R.R. Martin continues to sing a magical tale of ice and fire". Science Fiction Weekly. 6, No. 50 (190). SciFi.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  45. ^ "The (Anti) Hero's Journey in Game of Thrones: Tyrion Lannister". Winter is Coming. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
  46. ^ Callahan, John F. (2004). Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780195145366. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  47. ^ Mcwhorter, Diane (August 28, 1983). "Nonfiction In Brief". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  48. ^ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. New York: Infobase Pub. p. 2. ISBN 9781438119069. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  49. ^ Rosenberg, Marvin (1992). The Masks of Othello: The Search for the Identity of Othello, Iago, and Desdemona by Three Centuries of Actors and Critics (Reprint ed.). Newark: University of Delaware Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780874134810. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  50. ^ "Run, little man, if you can". Worldnetdaily.com. 2006-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  51. ^ "Russian murderer killed by the book". The Guardian. London. April 20, 2003. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  52. ^ "Why I Loved 'The Color of Magic/The Light Fantastic', by Terry Pratchett". Booksiloved.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  53. ^ Rodger Turner, Webmaster. "The SF Site Featured Review: The Last Continent". Sfsite.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  54. ^ Fisher, Mark (March 13, 2006). "The Talented Mr Ripley". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  55. ^ Andrew Blades (2005-05-25). "The Stage / Reviews / Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  56. ^ "Vanity Fair William Makepeace Thackeray Study Guide, Lesson Plan & more". eNotes.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  57. ^ "Metroactive Movies | 'The Merchant of Venice'". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  58. ^ "Review | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling". Januarymagazine.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  59. ^ "The Maltese Falcon (1941)". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  60. ^ Wright, Richard (2000). Native Son (2nd ed.). London: Vintage. p. 207. ISBN 9780099282938. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  61. ^ Luis Miguel Madrid. "El Lazarillo de Tormes. Un precursor del altihéroe contemporáneo". Babab.Com. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  62. ^ "Apocalypse soon". New Statesman. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  63. ^ "韦小宝的黑色幽默 (评论: 鹿鼎记(全五册))". Douban.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  64. ^ "The Picture of an Anti-hero in A Clockwork Orange" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  65. ^ "Where to start with fantasy overlord Michael Moorcock". New Statesman. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
  66. ^ "Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  67. ^ "Theresa Varney Kenndy, "Phèdre: The Making of the Anti-Hero."". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  68. ^ "SPIN". Oct 1993: 56. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  69. ^ Biba Adams (May 25, 2013). "Menace II Society: 20 Years Later". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  70. ^ "Turning Twenty: A Look Back At 1988's 'Beetlejuice'". Starpulse.com. 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  71. ^ "De Niro takes anti-hero honours". BBC News. August 16, 2004. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  72. ^ "Casablanca Study Guide" (PDF). Filmeducation.org. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  73. ^ "Empire's Nightcrawler Movie Review". Empire. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  74. ^ "The Bourne Identity review". Talktalk.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  75. ^ "Optimus Prime Films | Directors | Kevin Smith". Optimusfilms.20m.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Film | Film Reviews | John Robb on Dirty Harry, American outsider". The Quietus. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  77. ^ @cox_tom. "Get Hodges | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  78. ^ Chang, Justin (September 1, 2006). "Crank Movie Review". Variety.
  79. ^ "Keanu Reeves: I relish being an antihero". The Independent. London. 2008-04-15.
  80. ^ Classic Movies. "10 great Westerns". Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  81. ^ Winning, Josh. "The Story Behind True Grit". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  82. ^ Goren, Lilly J.; Beail, Linda. Mad Men and Politics: Nostalgia and the Remaking of Modern America. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 60. ISBN 9781501306365. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  83. ^ Welsh, James M.; Phillips, Gene D.; Hill, Rodney F. (2010). The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780810876514. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  84. ^ "Top 10 Movie Anti-Heroes". WatchMojo. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  85. ^ "Rick Deckard - Anti-heroes in Science Fiction Movies". Explore Science Fiction Movies. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  86. ^ Jack Pelling (December 3, 2013). "Film Review: Django Unchained". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  87. ^ Moira Macdonald (July 26, 2005). "Creative urge drives "Hustle" director and his old-school anti-hero". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  88. ^ JANET MASLINPublished: December 02, 1988 (1988-12-02). "Review/Film; A Fall Guy as Antihero - New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-11-06.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  89. ^ Fulton, Rick (2012-09-07). "Judge Dredd John Wagner". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "The Phantom of the Opera - Character Study of the Phantom". Plays.about.com. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  92. ^ a b Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: The Whole Story (Revised ed.). New York: Allworth Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 1581153015. His interest in underground comics suggested that the time was right for animating that genre's prime antihero—Fritz the Cat (1971).
  93. ^ "Review: From Dusk Till Dawn - Collectors Edition". Homepages.domicilium.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  94. ^ "Gordon Gekko returns to Wall Street! Michael Douglas revisits iconic role two decades on". Daily Mail. London. September 11, 2009.
  95. ^ Serra, Ilaria; Schaller, Peggy. Facs - Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies: Catastrophe and Representation -. Universal-Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 9781581129724. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  96. ^ "Researching the Anti-hero in popular culture | Eric Staggs: Writer". Eric Staggs. 2009-02-21. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ "The SIRmon – The Official SModcast Internet News Portal". Newsaskew.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ "Archives - Meet the New Sherlock Holmes: Flawed, Homoerotic Anti-Hero". Free Times. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-03-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  99. ^ "Cool Hand Luke (1967)". Classic Film Guide. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  100. ^ Wales, George (2013-10-01). "Amber Heard gets a Machete Kills character poster". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
  101. ^ "A New 'Transporter' Just Doesn'T Deliver". New York: NY Daily News. 2005-09-02. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  102. ^ James Bowman (1997-02-01). "Home > Publications >". Eppc.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  103. ^ "Trilobite: Eyewitness to Evolution by Richard Fortey". The Guardian. London. July 12, 2000. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  104. ^ "Defining and Developing Your Anti-Hero". Writers Digest. 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  105. ^ Darrach, Brad. "The New American Antihero - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Jack Nicholson". People. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  106. ^ "Film4.com - Film4 TV, Film4 productions and Film4 on Demand". Channel4. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  107. ^ Baxter, Joseph (2015). "The Full Minions Trailer Is Really Goofy". cinemablend.com. Retrieved November 23, 2016. […] well before the days of their tenure with Felonious Gru […]
  108. ^ Barlow, Aaron. Star Power: The Impact of Branded Celebrity. ABC-CLIO. p. 210. ISBN 9780313396182. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  109. ^ McKoy, Sheila Smith (2001). When Whites Riot: Writing Race and Violence in American and South African Cultures. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780299173937. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  110. ^ Ann Powers (February 8, 2015). "First Listen: The Mavericks, 'Mono'". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  111. ^ Angie Romero (January 23, 2015). "Oscar Isaac on Playing a Refreshing, Non-Stereotypical Latino in 'A Most Violent Year'". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  112. ^ "Michael Caine | Britmovie | Home of British Films". Britmovie. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  113. ^ James, Rob (2013-02-04). "Parker Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  114. ^ "Kurt Russell's Escape From Earth | News". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 192. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  116. ^ Mottram, James (2012-12-16). "Jack Reacher Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  117. ^ "Riddick (2013)". Movieweb.com. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  118. ^ Yar, Majid (2015). Crime and the Imaginary of Disaster: Post-Apocalyptic Fictions and the Crisis of Social Order. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 29. ISBN 9781137509079. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  119. ^ Rafer Guzman (May 13, 2015). "'Mad Max: Fury Road' review: Taking the apocalypse to the max". Newsday.com. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  120. ^ Martin, Adrian (2003). The Mad Max Movies: Mad Max. Strawberry Hills, N.S.W.: Currency Press ScreenSound Australia. p. 20. ISBN 9780868196701.
  121. ^ Peter Bradshaw. "Film review: I Love You, Phillip Morris | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
  122. ^ "Surviving Borat: Where Sick Humor Satirizes American Values". Yahoo Voices. 2007-01-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2013-10-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  123. ^ Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
  124. ^ Donalson, Melvin (2007). Hip hop in American Cinema. New York [u.a.]: Peter Lang. p. 74. ISBN 9780820463452. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  125. ^ Laist, Randy (2011). Looking for Lost: Critical Essays on the Enigmatic Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 84. ISBN 9780786485888. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  126. ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #6 Han Solo". March 17, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  127. ^ "Welcome to Emanuel Levy » Pirates Dead Man's Chest: Depp's Iconic Role". Emanuellevy.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  128. ^ Rick Fulton (2011-04-22). "Being a father has changed me but I still do stunts for my films, says Fast & Furious star Vin Diesel". Daily Record. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  129. ^ "Optimum Releasing: Street Fighter Boxset, The". Press.optimumreleasing.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  130. ^ a b "Catholic News Service MOVIE REVIEWS". Nccbuscc.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  131. ^ "John Wick: An Idiot Killed His Puppy and Now Everyone Must Die". theatlantic.com. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  132. ^ "Atrocities Cinema.com...DVD Review...The Devil's Rejects - Two Disc Unrated Director's Cut". Atrocitiescinema.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  133. ^ Canby, Vincent. "Hard-Boiled - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  134. ^ "Casting director Marcia Shulman took one look at him and knew she had found her brooding anti-hero". BBC. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  135. ^ "h2g2 - 'Blake's 7' - the TV Series". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  136. ^ "Prison Break". Popwatch.ew. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  137. ^ "'Gossip Girl' Aftergasm: Chuck Bass, a Modern Hamlet". Buddytv.com. 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  138. ^ "Jack Bauer, Thug Life Anti-Hero". Ace.mu.nu. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  139. ^ "Everything We Know So Far About Heroes Reborn". digitalspy.co.uk. February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  140. ^ "Britain's Best Sitcom - The Case for Blackadder". BBC. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  141. ^ "Sami's Three Men". Daytime Confidential. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  142. ^ Jones, George; Helm, Toby (June 29, 2006). "Blair is the David Brent of Downing Street, taunts Cameron". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  143. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly; Couch, Aaron (June 20, 2013). "From Tony Soprano to Walter White: TV's Top 17 Anti-Heroes". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  144. ^ Mullins, Jenna (June 20, 2013). "James Gandolfini's Legacy: 5 TV Anti-Heroes Made Possible By Tony Soprano". E!. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  145. ^ Weinstein, Steve (1989-03-08). "'Married' . . . With Controversy : Stars Defend Sitcom That's Getting Ratings". Los Angeles Times.
  146. ^ Gemmill, Allie (2017-03-03). "It's OK To Dislike Rebecca On 'Crazy Ex-Girlfriend' (& Even Rachel Bloom Agrees)". Bustle.
  147. ^ Tracy Dye (May 2015). "7 Times 'Mad Men's Pete Campbell Was A Good Guy, Because Don Draper Isn't The Only Antihero". Retrieved 2015-06-13.
  148. ^ James Reich (2015-04-03). ""Mad Men" eulogies: Pete Campbell, loathsome creep". Retrieved 2015-06-13.
  149. ^ Rudolph, Ileane (2013-09-11). "Fall Preview: Behind the Scenes of Toni Collette and Dylan McDermott's Hostages - Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  150. ^ Truitt, Brian (2016-03-18). "Jon Bernthal's Punisher brings menace to 'Daredevil'". USA Today. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  151. ^ a b P., Carol. "The tortured soul anti-hero". Total TV Online.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
  152. ^ "'The Comeback' Season 2: Valerie Cherish Wins, And Television History Is Made". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
  153. ^ TV and Radio Video. "Video: Constantine: watch the new trailer for DC Comics' dark supernatural TV series". Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  154. ^ a b "Three Cases of 'General Hospital's' Mixed Up Daddy Issues". Aoltv.com. 2010-05-22. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  155. ^ Freeman, Daniel; Freeman, Jason (2008). Paranoia: The 21st Century Fear. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 9780191579790. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  156. ^ "John Sullivan". London: Telegraph. 2011-04-24. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  157. ^ "Deep in space lurks the Flying Spaghetti Monster". Old.post-gazette.com. 2005-09-22. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  158. ^ Aaron Leitko (2012-02-10). "On 'The Walking Dead,' the Redneck Jedi bridges red-blue state divide". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  159. ^ Owen, Rob (2013-06-28). "Tuned In: 'Ray Donovan' is cable's latest antihero". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  160. ^ Mike Larkin (2012-02-20). "Mad Men trailer hails return of hard-drinking antihero Don Draper | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  161. ^ Maasik, Sonia; Solomon, Jack (2005). Signs of Life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers (5th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. ISBN 0312431333.
  162. ^ Sepinwall, Alan (2013). The Revolution Was Televised: The Cops, Crooks, Slingers, and Slayers Who Changed TV Drama Forever (First Touchstone trade paperback ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 302. ISBN 9781476739687. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  163. ^ Bigsby, Christopher (2013). Viewing America: Twenty-First-Century Television Drama. Cambridge University Press. p. 367. ISBN 9781107513280. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  164. ^ Sandra Parsons (2012-08-14). "John Cleese? He's still fleeing the ghost of Sybil Fawlty | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  165. ^ Erwin James (2006-07-20). "Erwin James: Let them eat porridge | UK news". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  166. ^ "James 'Sawyer' Ford". Baltimore Sun. 2014-03-30. Retrieved 2017-02-11.
  167. ^ Dan Hemsath (2016-02-17). "Lost: A (Mostly) Complete Character Guide To The Cult TV Series". Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  168. ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". 2010-03-19. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  169. ^ Kroessler, Jeffrey A. (2002). New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis. NYU Press. p. 306. ISBN 9780814747513.
  170. ^ Filipa Jodelka. "Better Call Saul: 'Like all the best comedies, it doesn't make you laugh' | Television & radio". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  171. ^ a b "Liars, Losers and Killers: Anti-Heroes We Love - Movies". Entertainment.msn.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15. Cite error: The named reference "entertainment.msn.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  172. ^ Ward, Tom (March 25, 2015). "How Rick Grimes Became The Most Unstable Man On Television: In Pictures". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  173. ^ Kain, Erik (February 12, 2013). "'The Walking Dead' Review: How Season 3 Went Wrong". Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  174. ^ "Jack of all trades". The Sydney Morning Herald. June 18, 2007.
  175. ^ Newsslinger (2011-03-11). "When Fact Meets Fiction: The Case of Charlie Sheen". NEWSslinger.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  176. ^ "Made to Order: The Secret Recipe Behind 'Bob's Burgers'". AWN.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  177. ^ Deans, Jason (2008-01-07). "Television industry (Media),Media,Television (Culture),Culture,Television and radio TV,BBC1,Glenn Close (film)". The Guardian. London.
  178. ^ "Shifting Sherlock Holmes into the 21st century". Benedictcumberbatch.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-08-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  179. ^ Herman, Alison (September 12, 2017). "What TV Antiheroes Can Learn From 'BoJack Horseman'". The Ringer. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  180. ^ Goodman, Tim (November 15, 2004). "Network meddling by Fox execs starts the deathwatch for 'House'". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  181. ^ "DCI Gene Hunt is back and up to his old tricks but actor Philp Glenister says in reality he's a family man | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  182. ^ "Sherlock Holmes: a case of the insufferable sod | Stephen Kelly | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  183. ^ Rosenberg, Alyssa (January 30, 2013). "FX's 'The Americans' And The Next Generation of Anti-Heroes". Think Progress.
  184. ^ "Um, so for obvious reasons, i couldn't post the..." joe the johnston. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  185. ^ Flaherty, Mike (May 15, 1998). "Secret Agent Man". Entertainment Weekly.
  186. ^ McNamara, Mary (2010-10-16). "Television review: 'Luther' on BBC America". Los Angeles Times.
  187. ^ Staff, Paste (2010-03-15). "Top 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". Paste.
  188. ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes". March 19, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  189. ^ Hank Stuever (February 28, 2013). "In History's compelling 'Vikings,' Hägar the Hipster is a brute charmer". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  190. ^ Daniel Fienberg (June 25, 2013). "Interview: 'Vikings' star Travis Fimmel discusses making Ragnar relatable". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  191. ^ Nussaum, Emily (January 26, 2015). "House of Chords". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  192. ^ Thompson, Arienne (March 19, 2015). "All the times 'Empire' anti-hero Lucious Lyon was the WORST". Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  193. ^ Mendelson, Scott (March 18, 2015). "Why 'Empire' Is The True Heir Apparent To 'Breaking Bad' And 'Lost'". Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  194. ^ New Jersey. "The Shield, "Family Meeting": Goodbye, Vic Mackey". NJ.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  195. ^ Elavsky, Cindy (2008-01-20). "Interview: It's good to be bad". tulsaworld.com. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
  196. ^ "The Wire Roundtable: Not Anti-Cop « The Hooded Utilitarian". Hoodedutilitarian.com. 2010-10-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  197. ^ Stuart Levine (March 2, 2008). ""The Wire," Episode 9, "Late Edition"". Variety. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  198. ^ Tran, Jonathan; Werntz, Myles (2013). Corners in the City of God: Theology, Philosophy, and the Wire. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 82. ISBN 9781621899723. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  199. ^ Williamson, Jennifer A.; Larson, Jennifer; Reed, Ashley (2014). The Sentimental Mode: Essays in Literature, Film and Television. McFarland. p. 160. ISBN 9781476614502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  200. ^ Maasik, Sonia; Solomon, Jack (2005). Signs of Life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers (5th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. p. 320. ISBN 0312431333.
  201. ^ Wilcox, Rhonda V.; Turnbull, Sue (2011). Investigating Veronica Mars: Essays on the Teen Detective Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 111. ISBN 9780786484638. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  202. ^ "Empezó Malparida, la historia de una venganza - lanacion.com". Lanacion.com.ar. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  203. ^ "Comic-Con 2010: Showtime's Antiheroes Hank Moody & Dexter Morgan Get New Season Teasers". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  204. ^ Mitchell, Sean (October 1, 2006). "So He's a Serial Killer? A Guy Needs a Hobby". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  205. ^ "Woody Allen, Forrest Gump, Bref. : les losers sont partout, où sont les anti-héroïnes ?". L'Obs. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  206. ^ Hinckley, David (June 28, 2015). "As Showtime's 'Nurse Jackie' reaches the end of the road, will the flawed antihero live? Plus, a look back at how harshly other shows ended". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  207. ^ Bradley, William (September 2, 2014). "Breaking Bad, Sherlock, and Television's Golden Age of Anti-Heroes". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  208. ^ Bernier, Lisa (August 8, 2013). "5 Reasons Why Jesse Pinkman is The Unsung Anti-Hero of Breaking Bad". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  209. ^ David Dennis (October 10, 2013). "It's not a Scandal to think Olivia Pope's a rogue not a hero". Retrieved April 12, 2014.
  210. ^ "Eastbound and Down DVD review". Tuppencemagazine.co.uk. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  211. ^ "GL Counts Down to Jonathan's Return - Guiding Light News". Soaps.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  212. ^ "The Blacklist – TV review | Television & radio". The Guardian. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  213. ^ "Sci-Fi, Fantasy & Horror Movie & DVD Reviews, Trailers & Clips, Downloadable Scripts, News on Upcoming Sci-Fi Movies". The Sci-Fi Movie Page. 2005-09-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  214. ^ Kloor, Keith. "French and German remakes of the BBC's Office. - Slate Magazine". Slate.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  215. ^ Goodman, Tim (June 22, 2005). "They steal, they cheat, they lie, and we wouldn't want it any other way -- the timeless appeal of the anti-hero". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  216. ^ "Television Features | 'The Sopranos' Sixth Season". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  217. ^ "Shows | SOAPnet". Soapnet.go.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  218. ^ Weinman, Jaime J. (2003-05-13). "Why Spike ruined "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" - Salon.com". Dir.salon.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  219. ^ Shales, Tom (2006-09-21). "James Woods's Formidable Chops in 'Shark'". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  220. ^ Watson, Keith (2013-02-23). "TV review: Iain Glen as Irish gumshow Jack Taylor | Metro News". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-12.[permanent dead link]
  221. ^ Emery, Debbie. "Charlie Hunnam and the black leather clad cast of Sons Of Anarchy roll into town | Daily Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  222. ^ Lloyd, Robert (August 8, 2014). "'The Knick' is a bloody trip back to 1900-style doctoring". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  223. ^ Jones, Ellen E (October 16, 2014). "The Knick's Dr Thackery is a well-rounded racist". The Independent. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  224. ^ "Unconvincing 'Revenge' misses the jugular". Boston Herald. 2011-09-21. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  225. ^ "What Kind of Antihero Does the Boardwalk Empire Finale Make Nucky?". Vulture. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  226. ^ Philip Johnston (2009-12-14). "Yes, minister, we can get out of the thick of it". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
  227. ^ Deggans, Eric (February 14, 2014). "Antihero Or Villain? In 'House Of Cards,' It's Hard To Tell". NPR. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  228. ^ Staines, Paul (2013-01-07). "Guido Fawkes: Plots, rumours and conspiracy | Latest News | News | Daily Star. Simply The Best 7 Days A Week". Dailystar.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
  229. ^ Nicole Massabrook. "'Agents Of SHIELD' Season 2 Spoilers: Which Side Is Grant Ward On? Can The Former Hydra Agent Be Redeemed?". Ibtimes.com.
  230. ^ "16 Ultimate TV Antiheroes". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  231. ^ "Bad Man Rising: Walter White's Lowest Lows On Breaking Bad". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  232. ^ "Supernatural Season 5 Episode 7 Review". DenofGeek. 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  233. ^ "THEM Anime Reviews 4.0". Themanime.org. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  234. ^ "THEM Anime Reviews 4.0". Themanime.org. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  235. ^ "Welcome to Code Geass - IGN". IGN. 2008-04-25. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  236. ^ ""Samurai Champloo": Can't Stop the Beat". August 12, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  237. ^ Kevin Post (November 11, 2009). "TOP 25 ANIME CHARACTERS: #25-#21". Retrieved April 16, 2015.
  238. ^ a b c Crilly-Mckean, Alex (March 17, 2014). "Top 10 Anime Anti-Heroes". WatchMojo.com. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  239. ^ Brenner, Robin E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. p. 46. ISBN 9780313094484. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  240. ^ Charles Solomon (March 30, 2003). "Dirty Harry in outer space?". Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  241. ^ Tucker, Carrie (2010). I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook. Cincinnati: F+W Media. p. 87. ISBN 1440520690. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  242. ^ Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  243. ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 75. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  244. ^ a b Upton, Bryn. Hollywood and the End of the Cold War: Signs of Cinematic Change. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 9781442237940. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  245. ^ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Mich.: Visible Ink Press. pp. 26, 172. ISBN 1578593751.
  246. ^ Booker, M. Keith. Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 1406. ISBN 9780313397516. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  247. ^ Nicole Massabrook (April 14, 2015). "Ryan Reynolds Is Unrecognizable As Deadpool; Find Out Why The Anti-Hero Has Scars". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  248. ^ "Doga". Times Of India. January 28, 2013.
  249. ^ Prakash, Gyan (2010). Mumbai Fables.
  250. ^ Haslem, Wendy; Ndalianis, Angela; Mackie, C. J. (2007). Super/heroes: from Hercules to Superman. Washington, DC: New Academia Pub. p. 293. ISBN 9780977790845. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  251. ^ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  252. ^ "Exclusive: Dick Grayson Returns as Nightwing". IGN. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  253. ^ "JOHNNY THE HOMICIDAL MANIAC: The Director's Cut review". Feoamante.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  254. ^ "Reviews by Maurice Broaddus: February 2005". Hollywoodjesus.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  255. ^ Thorpe, Valarie (2012-10-27). "Just a Pilgrim". PopMatters. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  256. ^ Rabbi Simcha Weinstein - Thursday 25th 2006f May 2006. "Entertainment | Features And Reviews". TotallyJewish.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  257. ^ Laqueur, Thomas (September 28, 2000). "Festival of Punishment - part 3". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  258. ^ Haney, Casey (2015-10-25). "10 Facts You Need To Know About The Punisher". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
  259. ^ "Spawn Trailer, Reviews and Schedule for Spawn". TVGuide. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  260. ^ Jul 10, 2007 12:00 am (2007-07-10). "Imperius Rex! – The Sub-Mariner Strikes Back!". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  261. ^ Best, Daniel (2011). Gentleman Jim Mooney. Lulu.com. p. 87. ISBN 9780980765502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  262. ^ Oropeza, B. J.; Lee, Stan (2005). The Gospel According to Superheroes: Religion and Pop Culture. New York: Peter Lang. p. 87. ISBN 9780820474229. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  263. ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 2006-03-14. Archived from the original on 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  264. ^ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  265. ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2009). The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. p. 226. ISBN 9780826429360.
  266. ^ "Games, reviews, previews, nieuws, tips, video's en trailers - IGN Benelux". IGN. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  267. ^ Words: Matt Cundy on October 10, 2007 (2007-10-10). "Alex Mercer - gaming's 'darkest' anti-hero?". gamesradar. Retrieved 2013-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  268. ^ "Monolith - Home". The-chosen.com. 2011-01-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  269. ^ "GameSpy: Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal - Page 1". Ps2.gamespy.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  270. ^ Hartlaub, Peter (November 19, 2004). "New Grand Theft Auto will rob you of your life". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  271. ^ "Where did the Video Games site go?". Yahoo! Games. 2010-11-09. Retrieved 2012-11-06.[permanent dead link]
  272. ^ Schiesel, Seth (2010-02-09). "You Read It in Class; Now You Can Play It on Your Console". The New York Times.
  273. ^ "Devil May Cry - IGN". IGN. 2001-10-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  274. ^ "Top 25 Anti-Heroes". GameDaily. Archived from the original on April 27, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  275. ^ "BBC Collective game column". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  276. ^ "The Witcher". Gamevortex.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
  277. ^ "Characters with Character: Garrus Vakarian". blisteredthumbs.net. May 15, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  278. ^ "The Games of Spring 2006 - Xbox". Features.teamxbox.com. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  279. ^ "Where did the Video Games site go?". Yahoo! Games. 2010-11-09. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  280. ^ "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes - IGN". IGN. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  281. ^ Wong, Kevin (September 3, 2013). "The 20 Best "Tekken" Video Game Characters of All Time". Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  282. ^ James, Robin; Sloan, Stuart (2015). Virtual Character Design for Games and Interactive Media. CRC Press. p. 176. ISBN 9781466598201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  283. ^ "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver". IGN. 1999-09-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  284. ^ "Games, reviews, previews, nieuws, tips, video's en trailers". IGN. 2007-11-02. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  285. ^ "GameSpy: God of War II - Page 1". GameSpy. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  286. ^ "Gears of War Review". GamingExcellence. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  287. ^ "3D Realms News: Max Payne: The Next Great Anti-Hero". 3drealms.com. 2001-03-30. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  288. ^ "Grand Theft Auto's anti-hero steals the show". The Sydney Morning Herald. April 30, 2008.
  289. ^ Taves, Scott (2008-04-28). "'Grand Theft Auto' will blow you away - Technology & science - Games | NBC News". MSNBC. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  290. ^ Spencer . November 23, 2011 . 2:51pm (2011-11-23). "Ninja Gaiden 3's Yosuke Hayashi On Making Ryu Hayabusa A Dark Hero". Siliconera. Retrieved 2012-11-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  291. ^ "E3 2005: Shadow the Hedgehog - IGN". IGN. 2005-05-19. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  292. ^ Fox, Matt (2013). The Video Games Guide: 1,000+ Arcade, Console and Computer Games, 1962-2012 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 9781476600673. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  293. ^ Magazines, S. P. H. (1 June 2006). "GameAxis Unwired" (34). SPH Magazines: 16. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  294. ^ "The Body Behind Vice City's Tommy Vercetti - ESCMag Feature". Escmag.com. 2003-06-09. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2012-11-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  295. ^ "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes". IGN. 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  296. ^ "Welcome to". Playphoria.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.