United Nations General Assembly resolution
A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly.
General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority (50% of all votes plus one) to pass. However, if the General Assembly determines that the issue is an "important question" by a simple majority vote, then a two-thirds majority is required; "important questions" are those that deal significantly with maintenance of international peace and security, admission of new members to the United Nations, suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, expulsion of members, operation of the trusteeship system, or budgetary questions.
Although General Assembly resolutions are generally non-binding towards member states, internal resolutions may be binding on the operation of the General Assembly itself, for example with regard to budgetary and procedural matters.
Notable General Assembly resolutions
- 1947
- Resolution 177: International Law Commission was directed to "formulate the principles of international law recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the Tribunal." This resulted in the creation of the Nuremberg Principles.
- Resolution 181: The 1947 UNGA 'Partition resolution' regarding the British Mandate of Palestine.
- 1948
- Resolution 194: Recommends the "Right of return" for Palestinian refugees.
- 1949
- Resolution 273: Admits the State of Israel to membership in the United Nations.
- 1950
- Resolution 377 A: The "Uniting for Peace" Resolution
- 1952
- Resolution 505: Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of China (Republic of China) and to the peace of the Far East, resulting from Soviet violations of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance of 14 August 1945 and from Soviet violations of the Charter of the United Nations
- 1962
- Resolution 1761: Recommended sanctions against South Africa in response to the governments policy of apartheid.
- 1963
- Resolution 1962: One of the earliest resolutions governing Outer Space.
- 1971
- Resolution 2758: Expelled the Republic of China and replaced it with the People's Republic of China. It also recognized the PRC as the sole legal authority of China. (See China and the United Nations)
- 1973
- Resolution 3068: International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid adopted and opened for signature, and ratification by Resolution 3068, 30 November 1973, and ented into force 18 July 1976.
- 1974
- Resolution 3314: Defined aggression.
- 1975
- Resolution 3379: Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination; revoked by Resolution 46/86.
- 1989
- Resolution 44/34: The UN Mercenary Convention
- 1991
- Resolution 46/86: revoked Resolution 3379.
- 1993
- Resolution 47/121: condemned ethnic cleansing of the Bosnian Muslims by the Bosnian Serbs as genocide, (fourteen year later the International Court of Justice ruled in the Bosnian Genocide Case of 2007, that ethnic cleansing was not enough in itself to be genocide, but that there must also be intent to kill a substantial part of the targeted group by the perpetrators).
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