2013 in paleontology
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2013.
2013 in science |
---|
Fields |
Technology |
Social sciences |
Paleontology |
Extraterrestrial environment |
Terrestrial environment |
Other/related |
Plants
[edit]Cnidarians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Alveopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Alveopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Cyathopsidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Astreopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Aulastraea. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae. The type species is B. crinisphyllia. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Adachi |
Gionyama Formation |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Halysitidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Caulastraea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Caulastraea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Faviidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Faviidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Faviidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Euphyllia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae. The type species is F. spitsbergensis; genus also includes "Sochkineophyllum" zavodovskyi Sokolov (1959).[6] |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Galaxea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Pliocene |
A stony coral, a species of Galaxea. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae. The type species is G. minor; genus also includes G. parvum. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Adachi |
Gionyama Formation |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Halysitidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Adachi |
Gionyama Formation |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Halysitidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Adachi |
Gionyama Formation |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Halysitidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Heterocoeniina and the family Elasmocoeniidae. A new genus for "Pseudopistophyllum" quinqueseptatum Turnšek & Buser (1976). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae. The type species is K. pachyseptata. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Leptoria. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Leptoria. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
Lau Group |
A stony coral belonging to the family Agariciidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the suborder Aulophyllina. The type species is L. spitsbergensis; genus also includes L. longiseptatum. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Pocilloporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Pocilloporidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Metaulastraea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Mitrodendron. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Montipora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Montipora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Early Pleistocene |
A stony coral, a species of Montipora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Ibaraki & Tazawa |
Early Carboniferous |
Omi Limestone |
A tabulate coral belonging to the order Auloporida and the family Multithecoporidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Paraacanthogyra. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser |
Cretaceous (Albian and Cenomanian[9]) |
A stony coral belonging to the superfamily Eugyroidea and the family Eugyridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Platygyra. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the group Heterocoeniina and the family Elasmocoeniidae. The type species is Pleurodendron prebeticum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko |
Early Carboniferous |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) to Permian (Sakmarian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Bothrophyllidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) to Permian (Sakmarian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Bothrophyllidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) to Permian (Sakmarian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Bothrophyllidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Castro & Nieto |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A stony coral, a species of Silingastraea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Haikawa & Fujikawa |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Early Pleistocene |
A stony coral belonging to the family Mussidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
A rugose coral belonging to the order Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bromfield |
Miocene |
A stony coral, a species of Turbinaria. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chwieduk |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) and Permian (Sakmarian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae. |
Arthropods
[edit]Bryozoans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gautier, Jackson & McKinney |
Permian |
An acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Adlatipora fossulata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Basyaylella elsae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dick et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A cheilostome bryozoan. Originally described as a species of Charixa; Dick, Sakamoto & Komatsu (2018) transferred this species to the genus Kenocharixa.[15] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Calzada |
A member of Malacostegina belonging to the family Electridae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Conopeum. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Dick et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A malacostegan. Genus contains two species: H. hayamiae and H. clusum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Early Carboniferous |
A species of Heloclema. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Monoceratopora. |
|||
Ostrovskia[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek & Gordon |
Late Tortonian |
Mut Basin |
An ascophoran bryozoan. Its type species is Ostrovskia triforamina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Eocene (Lutetian) to Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Poricellariidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Eocene (Lutetian) to Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Poricellariidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Early Carboniferous |
A species of Primorella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Maniyara Fort Formation |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Steginoporellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Miocene (Aquitanian) |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Steginoporellidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Miocene (Burdigalian) |
Chhasara Formation |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Steginoporellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Tyloporella. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Eocene (Lutetian) to Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Vinculariidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
United Arab Emirates–Oman border region |
A species of Wilbertopora. |
Brachiopods
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
Ordovician (Hirnantian and Katian) to Silurian (Aeronian) |
Kosov Formation |
A member of Plectambonitoidea belonging to the family Xenambonitidae. The type species is "Schuchertella" planissima Reed (1915); the subgenus also includes Aegiromena durbenensis Nikitin et al. (1980), "Chonetoidea" obliqua Jin & Chatterton (1997), Aegiromena ultima Havlíček (1967) and Aegiromena urbana Havlíček (1967). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Buxtoniidae. The type species is "Tolmatchoffia" demaneti Boger & Fiebig (1963) |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
Aifat Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is "Linoproductus" pigrami Archbold (1981). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Enga Sandstone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Buxtoniidae. The type species is "Marginatia" mimica Roberts (1971) |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzhonsnitskaya in Modzalevskaya, Alvarez & Rzhonsnitskaya |
A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzhonsnitskaya in Modzalevskaya, Alvarez & Rzhonsnitskaya |
A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
Elvinia Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Anidanthidae. The type species is Anidanthus" paucicostatus Waterhouse (1986). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Branxton Subgroup |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Anidanthidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Sowerbyellidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Grandaurispina" crassa Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Ovatiidae. The type species is Ovatia" prolata Carter (1987). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto, Halpern & Inchausti |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
A species of Arenorthis. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Topper et al. |
Lower Cambrian |
A member of Paterinata, a species of Askepasma. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior synonym |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
Las Salinas Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Overtoniidae. The type species is "Lanipustula" kletsi Taboada & Shi (2011); genus also includes "Lanipustula" patagonensis Simanauskas (1996) and species from the Carboniferous of Verkhoyansk (Russia), Mongolia and possibly Europe that were previously referred to Lanipustula. Waterhouse (2018) subsequently considered Austroboreas to be a junior synonym of Levipustula.[27] |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Strophalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" bajkurica Ustritsky in Ustritsky & Chernyak (1963). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A member of Dalmanelloidea belonging to the family Portranellidae. The type species is B. baoshanensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Grandaurispina" bella Cooper & Grant (1975); genus also includes "Grandaurispina" rara Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. The type species is "Nudauris" linospina Cooper & Grant (1971). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Madison |
Ordovician |
A member of Strophomenida. The type species is Biseptata briani. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Namoi Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. The type species is "Antiquatonia" spinulicosta Roberts (1976). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Campbell in Waterhouse |
Permian (Artinskian) |
Takitimu Group |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Anidanthidae. The type species is C. solitarius. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Echinoconchidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Horridoniidae. The type species is "Producta" calva Sowerby (1829). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Roadian) |
Assistance Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is C. milleri. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is "Waagenoconcha" delicatula Campbell (1956). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
Chhidru Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Schrenkiellidae. The type species is "Productus (Linoproductus)) simensis" abrupta Reed (1944). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
Anji Formation |
A member of Enteletoidea belonging to the family Schizophoriidae. The type species is C. chunanensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Costispiniferidae. The type species is C. cilicia. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Windsor Group |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Productus" lyelli Verneuil in Lyell (1845); genus also includes "Productus" dawsoni Beede (1911). |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Nazer in Waterhouse |
Carboniferous and Permian |
Ettrain Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is C. yukonensis; genus also includes "Platycancrinella" kletsi Waterhouse (2010) and "Costatumulus" sidorkini Manankov (2004). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Cooperinidae. The type species is "Cooperina" triangulata Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Roadian) |
Rat Buri Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Kozlowskia" cornuta Grant (1976). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Buxtoniidae. The type species is "Kochiproductus" coronus Shiells (1968) |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. The type species is "Dictyoclostus portlockianus" crassicostatus Dunbar & Condra (1932). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Leioproductidae. The type species is "Mesoplica" hillae McKellar (1970). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
Copeland Road Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. The type species is "Inflatia" engeli Roberts (1976). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. The type species is "Chattertonia" mackenzia Perry (1984). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Avoniidae. The type species is "Productus" minnewankensis Shimer (1926). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Glencoe Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Strophalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" subcircularis Clarke (1969). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Proboscidellidae. The type species is D. milkmani. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of the family Craniidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Canyon Fiord Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Marginiferidae. The type species is D. nassichuki. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Orthoidea belonging to the family Hesperorthidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Proboscidellidae. The type species is "Ovatia" markovskii Donakova (1975). |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Assistance Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Yakovleviidae. The type species is D. conlustratus; genus also includes "Yakovlevia" dzhiremulensis Manakov (1998). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
Khao Luak Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Yakovleviidae. The type species is E. peterormus. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Enga Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Leioproductidae. The type species is "Magnumbonella" prolata Roberts (1971). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Faulkland Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Linoproductus (Balakhonia)" rawdonvalensis Peou & Engel (1979); genus also includes "Linoproductus (Linoproductus)" kerripitensis Peou & Engel (1979). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Eomarginifera" megalotis Roberts (1976). |
||||
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
Silurian (Rhuddanian), possibly also Ordovician (Katian) |
Anji Formation |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Eopholidostrophiidae. The type species is Eopholidostrophia (Megapholidostrophia) magnifica; the subgenus might also include Eopholidostrophia mediocostalis (Reed, 1905). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Sowerbyellidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Eospiriferidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov & Cocks |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Eospiriferidae. |
|||||
Subgen. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
Ordovician (Katian and Hirnantian) |
Changwu Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Eospiriferidae. The type species is Eospirifer praecursor Rong, Zhan & Han (1994). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Dalmanelloidea belonging to the family Dicoelosiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Chilidiopsidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Bap Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Strophalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" perfecta Waterhouse & Rao (1989); genus also includes new species F. ettrainensis Nazer & Waterhouse. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Overtoniidae. The type species is F. spinosa. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Hare Fiord Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Overtoniidae. The type species is "Fimbrinia" borealis Carter & Poletaev (1998). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Strophalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" fortispinosa Hinchey & Ray (1935). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Gadikao Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Marginiferidae. The type species is "Spinomarginifera" concentrica He & Shi (2008). Considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Paraplicatifera by Shen et al. (2017).[31] |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Calzada, Maza & Moreno |
A member of the family Dallinidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is "Productus" gangeticus Diener (1897). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Gilmore Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Ovatiidae. The type species is G. gilmorensis. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Paucispinifera" quadrata Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Waagenoconchidae. The type species is "Kochiproductus" elongatus Cooper & Grant (1975); genus also includes new species G. kingi. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is G. settlensis; genus also includes G. inflata. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is "Linoproductus" semisulcatus Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Harkeria[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Assistance Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Yakovleviidae. The type species is H. studiosus. The generic name is preoccupied by Harkeria Cameron (1900). |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Orthoidea belonging to the family Hesperorthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
Trold Fiord Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Horridoniidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Huai Tak Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Institellidae. The type species is Glyptosteges" percostatus Waterhouse (1983). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
Windsor Group |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Ovatiidae. The type species is Productus (Linoproductus)" semicubiculus Bell (1929). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Horridoniidae. The type species is I. ogilviensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov & Cocks |
Qarabil Limestone |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Hedeinopsidae. The type species is I. qarabilensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Aulostegidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" poyangensis Kayser (1883); genus also includes "Edriosteges" acuminatus Liao (1980) and "Aulosteges" subplicatilis Frech (1911). Considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Edriosteges by Shen et al. (2017).[31] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Strophomenidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Buxtoniidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
Ko Yao Noi Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is "Juresania" dissimilis Waterhouse (1981). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Institellidae. The type species is Rugicostella" sakagamii Yanagida (1973). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov in Ghobadi Pour et al. |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Strophomenoidea and the family Rafinesquinidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida; originally assigned to the family Paucispinauriidae, subsequently transferred to the family Monticuliferidae.[31] The type species is "Cancrinella" pseudotruncata Ustritsky (1960). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Assistance Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Gigantoproductidae. The type species is L. ellesmerensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is L. inflatus. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is "Productus" corrugatus M'Coy (1844). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
Wargal Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is "Productus" lineatus Waagen (1884); genus also includes "Productus (Linoproductus) cora" var. superba Reed (1944). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Roadian) |
Rat Buri Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is "Linoproductus" kaseti Grant (1976). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wordian) |
Bera Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is "Permundaria" perplexa Sone & Leman (2005). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Artinskian) |
Wallaby Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dasyalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalasia jukesi" concava Maxwell (1954). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Chonopectidae. The type species is "Strophoproductus" rugosus McKellar (1970). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman |
Middle Triassic (early Ladinian) |
A zeilleriid terebratulid. The type species is Menathyris wilsoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
A member of Dalmanelloidea belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is "Rhamnaria" tenuispinosa Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Productus" undiferus Koninck (1846). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dasyalosiidae. The type species is "Acanthatia" fragilis McKellar (1970). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. The type species is "Spinulicosta" prima Chatterton & Perry (1978). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. The type species is "Nigerinoplica" nalivkini Pushkin in Lazarev & Pushkin (1986). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. The type species is "Productus semireticulatus" var. capitanensis Girty (1909) |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Kasimovian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. The type species is N. nazeri. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Costispiniferidae. The type species is "Productus" spinosocostatus Abich (1878); genus also includes "Productus" helicus Abich (1878). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Neochonetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wright & Garratt |
Late Silurian |
Florence Quartzite |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Hebetoechiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wright & Garratt |
Late Silurian |
Mount Ida Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Hebetoechiidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhan et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Strophomenidae. The type species is O. plana. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Marsyangdi Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is O. dorsospinosa. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Roadian) |
Rat Buri Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Kozlowskia" opipara Grant (1976). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhan et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Chiatsun Group |
A member of the family Orthidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Sentosiidae. The type species is "Sentosia" ignota Carter (1988). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to group Lyttoniidina and the family Loczyellidae. The type species is Loczyella" parvula Licharew (1930). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
Trold Fiord Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Waagenoconchidae. The type species is P. confinis; genus also includes P. sulcata. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Huai Tak Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Costispiniferidae. The type species is "Spinomarginifera" plana Waterhouse (1983) |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto, Halpern & Inchausti |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
Possibly a species of Plectothyrella. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Sentosiidae. The type species is "Sentosia" plicata McKellar (1970). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Echinoconchidae. The type species is "Laminatia" jacki McKellar (1970). |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Schrenkiellidae. The type species is P. waddingtonae; genus also includes P. costata. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhan et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Glyptomenidae. The type species is P. globula. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar, Villas & Vizcaïno |
Late Ordovician |
A platyorthid. The type species is Proclinorthis vailhanensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. The type species is "Avonia" proteus Veevers (1959). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bassett et al. |
Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Craniida, a species of Pseudocrania. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthoidea belonging to the new family Pupiaoiidae. The type species is P. pupiaoensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Bingleburra Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Waagenoconchidae. The type species is "Pustula" multispinata Roberts (1963). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Waagenoconchidae. The type species is "Pustula" oklahomae Carter (1999); genus also includes "Pustula" morrocreekensis Carter (1987). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
Hart River Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Chonopectidae. The type species is Q. delicata. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Manang Group |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Ctenalosiidae. The type species is Q. imperator. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Productina" morrisi Roberts (1976). |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) to Permian (Sakmarian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is R. bitteri; genus also includes R. guryulensis from Kashmir. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Rangari Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Araksalosiidae. The type species is "Acanthatia" rangariensis Campbell & Engel (1963). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Stepanoviellidae. The type species is "Cancrinella" repini Zavodowsky (1960). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. The type species is "Dictyoclostus" simplex Campbell (1957); genus also includes "Dictyoclostus" paradoxus Campbell (1957). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
Branch Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. The type species is "Reticulatia" cinctifera Roberts (1976). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
Bennington Siltstone |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Retariidae. The type species is "Marginatia" patersonensis Roberts (1965). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Cancrinella" subquadrata Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
La Pasad Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Horridoniidae. The type species is "Horridonia" daltonensis Sutherland & Harlow (1973). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blodgett et al. |
A gypidulinid brachiopod. Genus includes new species S. santuccii. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Proboscidellidae. The type species is "Productus" koninckianus Verneuil (1845). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Wuchiapingian) |
Wargal Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Echinoconchidae. The type species is "Productus (Tschernyschewia)" vicinalis Reed (1944). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhan et al. |
A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Rafinesquinidae. The type species is S. elongata. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Capitanian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rhamnariidae. The type species is "Aulosteges" guadalupensis Shumard (1860). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Artinskian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Tschernyschewiidae. The type species is "Tschernyschewia" americana Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Tithonian to Berriasian) |
A pygopid terebratulid. A new genus for "Terebratula" misilmerensis Gemmellaro (1871); genus also contains the new species Sphenope bifida. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Sentosiidae. The type species is "Sentosia" profunda McKellar (1970). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Myrtlevale Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. The type species is "Spinulicosta" dotswoodae McKellar (1970). |
|||
Stainbrookia[22] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
Aplington Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Caucasiproductidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" butlerensis Stainbrook (1950). The generic name is preoccupied by Stainbrookia Cooper & Dubro (1982). |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Kansas Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Strophalosiidae. The type species is "Strophalosia" concentrica Clarke (1990). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
||||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is Kozlowskia" montgomeryi Sutherland & Harlow (1973). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
San Eduardo Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Overtoniidae. The type species is "Absenticosta" bruntoneileenae Taboada & Shi (2011). |
|||
Tapajosia[23] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
Itaituba Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Linoproductidae. The type species is "Linoproductus" caima Chen, Tazawa & Shi in Chen et al. (2004). The generic name is preoccupied by Tapajosia Townsend (1934). |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Tethyochonetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A member of Rugosochonetidae, a species of Tethyochonetes. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Scacchinellidae. The type species is "Scacchinella" titan Cooper & Grant (1975). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Proboscidellidae. The type species is "Producta" tortilis M'Coy (1844). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Jungle Creek Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Sentosiidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
Umaria Coal Measures |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is "Productus" umariensis Reed (1928). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Cathedral Mountain Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is "Grandaurispina" vaga Cooper & Grant (1975). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Avoniidae. The type species is "Protoniella" waggonensis Roberts (1971). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Copacabana Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Dictyoclostidae. The type species is "Reticulatia" globosa Samtleben (1971). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Carboniferous (Moscovian) |
Khao Luak beds |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Paucispiniferidae. The type species is "Desmoinesia" prayongi Yanagida (1975). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rong et al. |
Ordovician (Hirnantian) and Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Anji Formation |
A member of Dalmanelloidea belonging to the family Dalmanellidae. The type species is Y. yui. |
Molluscs
[edit]Echinoderms
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kroh et al. |
Miocene |
An abertellid sand dollar, a species of Abertella. |
||||
Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Jurassic (Toarcian to Kimmeridgian)[46] |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Alternacantha occulta; genus also includes A. schwermannorum, A. arges and A. dilionessa.[46] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora |
Middle Cambrian |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Aragocystites belli. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Santonian |
A spatangoid. The type species is Bathyovulaster disjunctus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Müller, Hahn and Bohatý |
Middle Devonian |
An agelacrinitid edrioasteroid. The type species is Bellastrella eifeliana. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ctenocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Saucede et al. |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
An echinoid, a species of Cyclolampas. |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is D. leonorae; genus also includes new species D. pattyana and D. carli, as well as "Ophiocten" seeweni Kutscher & Hary (1991). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Triassic (Anisian and Carnian) and Early Jurassic (late Sinemurian to early Pliensbachian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is E. hagdorni; genus also includes E. imminens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Marty & Comment |
Late Jurassic (late Oxfordian) |
An ophiolepidid brittle star. The type species is Eozonella bergeri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Felsöörs Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is E. paciphila. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian-Bathonian boundary) to Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is G. teckliformis; genus also includes G. touertensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Smith |
Middle Cambrian |
A basal cinctan echinoderm. The type species is Graciacystis ambigua. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid, a species of Griphocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Early[46] and Middle Jurassic |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Hanshessia trochitophila. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is "Ophiopholis" trispinosa Hess (1965); genus also includes new species I. hirokoae and I. fuersichi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Marty & Comment |
Late Jurassic (late Oxfordian) |
An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Juracantha hottingeri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozhnov |
Middle Ordovician |
A member of Parablastoidea. The type species is Kosachenkoastrus volkhovensis. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic (late Sinemurian to Kimmeridgian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is K. mira; genus also includes K. ampla. |
||||
Gen. et 9 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic and Early Cretaceous (late Sinemurian to Albian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is L. hystricarboris; genus also includes L. caeloscopus, L. coreytaylori, L. etteri, L. lukenederi, L. mastodon, L. mathcore, L. wolfii and L. varuna, as well as "Sinosura" fasciata Kutscher & Villier (2003). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson, Ausich & Smith |
Early Devonian (Emsian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Lutocrinus boliviaensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krivicich, Ausich & Keyes |
A crinoid. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is "Ophiomyxa" curvata Kutscher & Jagt (2000). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý & Hein |
Devonian |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida and the family Hexacrinitidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Han |
A member of Stylophora. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic and Cretaceous (late Sinemurian to Maastrichtian) |
Austria |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is "Ophiacantha" constricta Hess (1966); genus also includes "Ophiacantha" danica Rasmussen (1952) and "Ophiacantha" dorecki Hess (1962), as well as new species O. stans. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Late Jurassic and Cretaceous (Oxfordian to Maastrichtian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is O. acklesi; genus also includes new species O. irimurai, as well as "Hemieuryale" argoviensis Hess (1966) and "Ophiosmilax" alternatus Kutscher & Jagt (2000). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Jurassic (late Sinemurian to late Pliensbachian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is O. watsoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Cretaceous (latest Aptian to earliest Albian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Jurassic (late Sinemurian to early Pliensbachian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Cretaceous (latest Aptian to earliest Albian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Cretaceous (latest Aptian to earliest Albian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) to Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is O. beneficarum; genus also includes O. stevenwilsoni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Schulz |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is "Ophiurites" crinitus Quenstedt (1876). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy & Meyer |
Middle Jurassic |
An ophiomycetid brittle star, a species of Ophiotholia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Cretaceous (latest Aptian to earliest Albian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio |
A sand dollar belonging to the group Scutellina and the family Protoscutellidae. |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Nardin & Bohatý |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A blastozoan belonging to the family Pleurocystitidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Early Jurassic (late Sinemurian to early Pliensbachian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is R. dissidens. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sumrall, Heredia, Rodríguez & Mestre |
Silurian (lower Ludlow) |
A rhenopyrgid edrioasteroid, a species of Rhenopyrgus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae. The type species is S. archetypa. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prokop |
Devonian (Pragian, Emsian and Eifelian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida, possibly a member of the family Myelodactylidae. The type species is Simakocrinus facilis sp. nov (col.); genus also contains Simakocrinus diligens sp. nov (col.). |
Conodonts
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acanthodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Acodus. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Acuminatella acuminata; genus also contains Acuminatella angusta. |
||||
Subsp nov |
Valid |
Kononova & Weyer |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A subspecies of Bispathodus ultimus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid, a species of Carnepigondolella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid, a species of Carnepigondolella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Ordovician |
Lower Klimoli Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ishida, Suzuki & Inada |
Carboniferous (middle–late Bashkirian to early Moscovian) |
Ko-yama Limestone Group |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosscoe & Barrick |
Carboniferous |
Exline Limestone |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosscoe & Barrick |
Carboniferous |
Hushpuckney Shale |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosscoe & Barrick |
Carboniferous |
Hushpuckney Shale |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Kallidontus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Kraussodontus peteri. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Wang in Zhou et al. |
Permian (probably Wordian) |
A species of Mesogondolella. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Wang in Zhou et al. |
Permian (probably Wordian) |
A species of Mesogondolella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karádi, Kozur & Görögt |
Late Triassic (late Carnian and early Norian) |
Csővár Limestone Formation |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Bardashev & Bardasheva |
Middle Devonian (Givetian) |
A replacement name for Muellerina Bardashev & Bardasheva (2012) (preoccupied). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolmacheva |
Middle Ordovician |
The type species is Naimanodus degtyarevi. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Kononova & Weyer |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A species of Neopolygnathus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aldridge et al. |
Late Ordovician |
Soom Shale Member, Cedarberg Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Balognathidae. The type species is Notiodella keblon. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karádi, Kozur & Görögt |
Late Triassic (early Norian) |
Csővár Limestone Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Parapetella prominens. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gholamalian et al. |
Devonian |
A species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Klapper & Vodrážková |
Devonian |
A species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian to early Norian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. A new genus for "Epigondolella" primitia Mosher (1970); genus also contains new species Primatella asymmetrica and Primatella conservativa. |
||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Orchard |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A gondolellid ozarkodinid. The type species is Quadralella lobata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Savage |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Early Ordovician |
A new genus for "Utahconus" humahuacensis Albanesi and Aceñolaza (2005). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Voldman, Albanesi & Zeballo in Voldman et al. |
Early Ordovician |
Originally described as a possible species of Trapezognathus; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Zentagnathus.[80] |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Utahconus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zeballo & Albanesi |
Late Cambrian (late Furongian) or early Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A species of Variabiloconus. |
Fishes
[edit]Amphibians
[edit]Research
[edit]- Laloy et al. (2013) reinterpret the Eocene frog species Rana cadurcorum from the Quercy Phosphorites (France) as a junior synonym of Thaumastosaurus gezei.[81]
Newly named temnospondyls
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holmes, Berman & Anderson |
A dissorophid, a species of Broiliellus. |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Sulej & Niedźwiedzki |
Late Olenekian |
A species of Parotosuchus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maddin et al. |
Early Permian |
A dissorophid. The type species is Reiszerpeton renascentis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Early Permian |
A dissorophid. The type species is Scapanops neglecta. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Anderson & Bolt |
Early Permian |
A species of Tersomius. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Milner & Schoch |
Early Permian |
A species of Trimerorhachis. |
Newly named lepospondyls
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian (Rotliegend) |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker et al. |
Early Permian |
A recumbirostran. The type species is Huskerpeton englehorni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker et al. |
Early Permian |
A recumbirostran, a new genus for "Euryodus" bonneri. |
Newly named lissamphibians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Henrici, Báez & Grande |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A relative of parsley frogs. The type species is Aerugoamnis paulus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie et al. |
Early Eocene |
A bombinatorid. Its type species is Eobarbourula delfinoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Báez |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A relative of the family Pipidae. The type species is Gracilibatrachus avallei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Báez |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A close relative of the genus Discoglossus. The type species is Iberobatrachus angelae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Rasser |
Miocene |
A newt related to the Alpine newt. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie et al. |
Early Eocene |
A possible rhacophorid. Its type species is Indorana prasadi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Leiopelmatidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Leiopelmatidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
An anuran of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Liaobatrachus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Demar |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A mudpuppy. The type species is Paranecturus garbanii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vasilyan et al. |
Miocene |
A relative of cryptobranchids. The type species is Ukrainurus hypsognathus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman & Gardner |
Barremian |
An albanerpetontid. |
Turtles
[edit]Research
[edit]- A study on the anatomy of the brain and inner ear of the Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni is published by Paulina Carabajal et al. (2013).[99]
Newly named turtles
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Eocene |
An adocid, a species of Adocus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A trionychid. The type species is Atoposemys entopteros. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & Knight |
Late Oligocene |
A podocnemidid pleurodiran, a species of Bairdemys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A nanhsiungchelyid turtle, a species of Basilemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong & Meylan |
Early Paleocene |
A cryptodiran closely related to Sandownia. The type species is Brachyopsemys tingitana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & Murelaga |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian or Barremian) |
Cameros Basin |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira (the clade containing living cryptodirans and all turtles sharing a more recent common ancestor with them than with pleurodirans), possibly a xinjiangchelyid. The type species is Camerochelys vilanovai. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a platysternid, but subsequently argued to be a member of Kinosternoidea.[106] The type species is Cardichelyon rogerwoodi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gmira et al. |
Pliocene |
A tortoise, possibly a species of Centrochelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of (likely paraphyletic) group "Macrobaenidae". The type species is Changmachelys bohlini. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yates |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zacarías et al. |
Late Pleistocene (58–22 ka) |
A tortoise, a species of Chelonoidis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & George |
Miocene |
A relative of the painted turtle. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naksri et al. |
Late Middle or early Late Miocene |
An Asian box turtle. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weems & George |
Miocene |
A tortoise, a species of Floridemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hirayama, Isaji & Hibino |
Early Cretaceous |
A turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally considered to be a relative of trionychids; Skutschas et al. (2017) considered it to be either a pan-trionychian (sister taxon to Trionychia) or a pan-carettochelyid.[114] The type species is Kappachelys okurai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Sereno & ElShafie |
Aptian or Albian |
An araripemydid pleurodiran. The type species is Laganemys tenerensis. Pérez-García (2019) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Taquetochelys decorata.[116] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García & de Lapparent de Broin |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A podocnemidid, a species of Neochelys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Larson et al. |
Santonian |
A neurankyline baenid, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Georgalis et al. |
Early Miocene |
A pleurodiran, a member of Podocnemidoidea. The type species is Nostimochelone lampra. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Early middle Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bardet et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
Oulad Abdoun Basin |
A relative of dermochelyids and protostegids. The type species is Ocepechelon bouyai. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov & Sukhanov |
Late Paleocene |
A basal member of Testudinoidea. The type species is Paramongolemys khosatzkyi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
A relative of trionychids, a species of Planetochelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Early Eocene (Wasatchian) |
The earliest North American emydid. The type species is Psilosemys wyomingensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sullivan, Jasinski & Lucas |
Late Campanian |
A baenid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Baena" ornata Gilmore (1935). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A lindholmemydid testudinoid. The type species is Shandongemys dongwuica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong & Brinkman |
Early Cretaceous |
A sinemydid cryptodiran, a species of Sinemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Kear |
Early or middle Albian |
A meiolaniid-like turtle. The type species is Spoochelys ormondea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gmira et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Cerda |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian) |
A relative of meiolaniid. The type species is Trapalcochelys sulcata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hutchison |
Maastrichtian to early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A chelydrid. The type species is Tullochelys montanus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Late Oligocene (early Arikareean) |
A kinosternid, a species of Xenochelys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Middle or early Late Jurassic |
A species of Xinjiangchelys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rabi et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A species of Xinjiangchelys. |
Thalattosaurs
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Triassic |
A thalattosaurid thalattosaur. The type species is Concavispina biseridens |
Ichthyopterygians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
A species of Chaohusaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson, Russell & Anderson |
Early Triassic |
A grippidian. The type species is Gulosaurus helmi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian to Barremian) |
A basal member of Thunnosauria. The type species is Malawania anachronus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ji, Jiang & Motani in Yang et al. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fröbisch et al. |
Middle Triassic |
A merriamosaur ichthyosaur. The type species is Thalattoarchon saurophagis |
Lepidosauromorphs
[edit]Newly named sauropterygians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vincent, Bardet & Mattioli |
Pliensbachian |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Cryonectes neustriacus |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Hampe |
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
A member of Plesiosauroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement,[138] possibly a leptocleidid[137] or an elasmosaurid.[139] The type species is Gronausaurus wegneri. Sachs, Hornung & Kear (2016) considered it to be a junior synonym of Brancasaurus brancai.[138] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schumacher, Carpenter & Everhart |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Megacephalosaurus eulerti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Neenan, Klein & Scheyer |
Early Middle Triassic |
A relative of placodonts. The type species is Palatodonta bleekeri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benson et al. |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A pliosaurid, a species of Pliosaurus |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Diedrich |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A pachypleurosaur, a species of Serpianosaurus. |
Newly named rhynchocephalians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Triassic |
An opisthodontian rhynchocephalian. The type species is Sphenotitan leyesi. |
Newly named lizards
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Rowe & Cifelli |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian, Judithian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Apsgnathus triptodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Houssaye et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian or Aptian) |
Cameros Basin |
An anguimorph lizard, possibly a varanoid. The type species is Arcanosaurus ibericus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Arpadosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Head et al. |
Late middle Eocene (37.2 ± 1.3 Ma) |
An iguanian lizard related to the genus Uromastyx. The type species is Barbaturex morrisoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Polyglyphanodontinae, a species of Bicuspidon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Early Eocene |
An amphisbaenian. The type species is Blanosaurus primeocaenus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Late Paleocene |
Originally described as an amphisbaenian; Čerňanský & Vasilyan (2024) tentatively assigned it to the family Lacertidae.[150] The type species is Camptognathosaurus parisiensis. Čerňanský & Vasilyan (2024) considered C. parisiensis to be a junior synonym of "Glyptosaurus" walbeckensis Kuhn (1940), but maintained Camptognathosaurus as a distinct genus, resulting in a new combination Camptognathosaurus walbeckensis.[150] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Rowe & Cifelli |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian, Judithian) |
A night lizard. The type species is Catactegenys solaster. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A platynotan lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cemeterius monstrosus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Anguimorpha related to xenosaurids. The type species is Cnodontosaurus suchockii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade.[148] The type species is Dakotasaurus gillettorum. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied by Dakotasaurus Branson & Mehl (1932); the lizard genus was subsequently renamed Dakotaseps.[153] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Late Cretaceous |
A phrynosomatid lizard. The type species is Desertiguana gobiensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Polyglyphanodontinae. The type species is Distortodon rhomboideus. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A relative of species belonging to the genus Xenosaurus. Genus contains two species: Entomophontes incrustatus and Entomophontes hutchisoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Páramo |
Campanian |
A mosasaur, a new species of Eonatator. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Glyptosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Priscagamidae. The type species is Heterodontagama borsukae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Agamidae. The type species is Indiagama gujarata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lamiasaura ferox. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A scincomorph lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lonchisaurus trichurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned by Nydam (2013) to an informal paramacellodid-cordylid grade.[148] The type species is Monocnemodon syphakos. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A polyglyphanodontian lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Obamadon gracilis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguidae, a species of Odaxosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A night lizard, a species of Palaeoxantusia. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A night lizard. Genus contains two species: Palepidophyma paradisa and Palepidophyma lilliputiana. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Platynota of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Parasaniwa. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
An iguanid lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pariguana lancensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A chamopsiid. The type species is Pelsochamops infrequens. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský & Augé |
Late Oligocene |
A lacertid lizard, a species of Plesiolacerta. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Folie, Smith & Smith |
Early Paleocene |
An amphisbaenian. The type species is Polyodontobaena belgica. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A relative of the Chinese crocodile lizard, a species of Provaranosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Palci, Caldwell & Papazzoni |
Late Cretaceous (early Turonian to early Santonian) |
A mosasaur related to Russellosaurus and Yaguarasaurus. Genus contains two species: Romeosaurus fumanensis and Romeosaurus sorbinii. |
||||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Nydam, Chure & Evans |
Late Jurassic |
A replacement name for Schilleria Evans & Chure (1999). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Lacertiformes, a species of Scincoideus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A chamopsiid polyglyphanodontian lizard, a species of Socognathus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rana et al. |
Early Eocene (early to middle Ypresian) |
A member of Agamidae. The type species is Suratagama neeraae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Pleurodonta, a species of Suzanniwana. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Čerňanský & Hutchinson |
Pliocene |
A blue-tongued skink. Possibly a junior synonym of Tiliqua frangens.[163] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A contogeniid scincomorph, a species of Utahgenys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A scincomorph related to skinks. The type species is Webbsaurus lofgreni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Gauthier |
Early Eocene |
A member of Glyptosaurinae, a species of Xestops. |
Newly named snakes
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Bhullar & Gauthier |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
An alethinophidian snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cerberophis robustus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Scanferla et al. |
Early Paleocene (Danian) |
A macrostomatan snake related to caenophidians. The type species is Kataria anisodonta. The generic name is preoccupied by Kataria Faubel (1983); Deshmukh et al. (2022) coined a replacement name Katariana.[165] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vasile, Csiki-Sava & Venczel |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A madtsoiid. The type species is Nidophis insularis. |
Archosauromorphs
[edit]Newly named basal archosauromorphs
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lucas, Spielmann & Hunt |
Late Triassic |
A doswelliid. The type species is Ankylosuchus chinlegroupensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nesbitt, Butler & Gower |
Middle Triassic (probably late Anisian) |
A non-archosaurian archosauriform of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asperoris mnyama. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraser, Rieppel & Chun |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A protorosaur. The type species is Fuyuansaurus acutirostris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A doswelliid. The type species is Jaxtasuchus salomoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hungerbühler et al. |
Late Triassic |
A phytosaur, a species of Machaeroprosopus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraser & Furrer |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A protorosaur, a species of Macrocnemus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Stocker |
Late Triassic |
A phytosaur; a new genus for "Paleorhinus" scurriensis Langston (1949). |
Archosaurs
[edit]Other reptiles
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Butler |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A diapsid of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a new genus for "Francosuchus" trauthi Huene (1939). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsuji, Sobral & Müller |
Middle Triassic |
A procolophonoid parareptile, possibly an owenettid. The type species is Ruhuhuaria reiszi. |
Synapsids
[edit]Non-mammalian synapsids
[edit]Research
[edit]- The postcranial skeleton of therocephalian Ictidosuchoides is described by Heidi Fourie (2013).[176]
New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez, Fernandez & Alcober |
Late Triassic |
A member of Eucynodontia closely related to Ecteninion and Trucidocynodon. The type species is Diegocanis elegans. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hopson |
Middle Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont, a new genus for "Scalenodon" hirschsoni Crompton (1972). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castanhinha et al. |
Late Permian |
A kingoriid emydopoid dicynodont. The type species is Niassodon mfumukasi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Berman et al. |
Early Permian |
A varanodontine varanopid. The type species is Tambacarnifex unguifalcatus. |
Mammals
[edit]Other animals
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Devaere, Clausen & Steiner in Devaere et al. |
Heraultia Limestone |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a low cap-shaped bilaterally symmetrical conch. The type species is A. rugosa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Huang & Hu |
Cambrian |
A radiodont. Originally described as a species of Anomalocaris, but subsequently transferred to the amplectobeluid genus Guanshancaris.[183] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Cornulitida. The type species is Cambrocornulitus rarus. |
||||
Cephalodiscus? nusplingensis[185] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schweigert & Dietl |
Possibly a pterobranch belonging to the genus Cephalodiscus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Robson & Young |
Late Ordovician (middle Katian) |
A conulariid, a species of Conularia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Fatka |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Gracilitheca. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Duan & Dong |
A palaeoscolecid. The type species is H. campus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń & Peck |
Carboniferous (late Mississippian) |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń, Taylor & Vinn |
Early Triassic |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Microconchus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bizzarini |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and to the family Sestrostomellidae. The type species is "Cnemidium" variabile Münster (1841). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent, Fatka & Marek |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Nephrotheca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Fatka |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha, a species of Nephrotheca. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Manbo Formation |
A graptolite. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Duan & Dong |
A palaeoscolecid. The type species is O. hunanensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barth et al. |
Late Triassic |
A conulariid, a species of Paraconularia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Huang & Hu |
Cambrian |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals with uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly stem-arthropods). The type species is Paranomalocaris multisegmentalis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pisera, Siver & Wolfe |
A sponge belonging to the family Potamolepidae. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Copper, Stock & Jin |
Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) |
A stromatoporoid. Genus contains two species: Quasiaulacera stellata and Q. occidua. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novozhilova |
Early Cambrian (Atdabanian) |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Spinitheca sysoievi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Bellido, Paterson & Edgecombe |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bizzarini |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and to the family Sestrostomellidae. The type species is V. bertii. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bizzarini |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and to the family Sestrostomellidae. The type species is W. stollae. |
Other organisms
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wicander & Playford |
An acritarch. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsunaga, Stockey & Tomescu |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian boundary) |
A heteromerous lichen. The type species is Honeggeriella complexa. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muscente & Allmon |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, argued by different authors to be a hydrozoan[202] or a Caulerpa-like alga.[203] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muscente & Allmon |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, argued by different authors to be a hydrozoan[202] or a Caulerpa-like alga.[203] |
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Kate Bromfield (2013). "Neogene corals from the Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Fiji" (PDF). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 387: 1–127. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-10. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Edward Chwieduk (2013). Palaeogeographical and palaeoecological significance of the Uppermost Carboniferous and Permian rugose corals of Spitsbergen. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM. pp. 1–270. ISBN 978-83-232-2556-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hannes Löser; José Manuel Castro; Luis M. Nieto (2013). "Late Albian Scleractinian corals from the Prebetic Zone (SE Spain)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 301 (1–2): 1–62. Bibcode:2013PalAA.301....1L. doi:10.1127/pala/301/2013/1.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d Shuji Niko; Tomio Adachi (2013). "Silurian Halysitids (Coelenterata: Tabulata) from the Gionyama Formation, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series C. 39: 17–41.
- ^ Olga L. Kossovaya; Dieter Weyer (2018). "Lopingian corals from the Omolon Massif (Eastern Siberia), the northernmost Permian boreal Rugosa community". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 287 (2): 167–194. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0711.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Yousuke Ibaraki; Jun-ichi Tazawa (2013). "Early Carboniferous tabulate corals from the Endothyra Zone of the Omi Limestone, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan". Science Reports of Niigata University. (Geology). 28: 15–22. hdl:10191/22751.
- ^ Hannes Löser (2013). "An Early Albian shallow marine coral fauna from Southern France – insight into evolution and palaeobiogeography of Cretaceous corals". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 93 (1): 1–43. Bibcode:2013PdPe...93....1L. doi:10.1007/s12549-012-0088-2. S2CID 129091973.
- ^ a b Hannes Löser; Thomas Steuber; Christian Löser (2018). "Early Cenomanian coral faunas from Nea Nikopoli (Kozani, Greece; Cretaceous)". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (3): 23–121. doi:10.4267/2042/66094.
- ^ Shuji Niko (2013). "Early Carboniferous tabulate corals from the Hiroshimaphyllum toriyamai zone (late Visean to early Serpukhovian) of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 48: 9–13.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Takehiko Haikawa; Masayuki Fujikawa (2013). "Additional material of tabulate corals from the Millerella yowarensis zone (Serpukhovian, Early Carboniferous) of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group in the Minami-dai area, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 48: 15–18.
- ^ T. Gary Gautier; Patrick N. Wyse Jackson; Frank K. McKinney (2013). "Adlatipora, A Distinctive New Acanthocladiid Bryozoan from the Permian of the Glass Mountains, Texas, U.S.A., and its Bearing on Fenestrate Astogeny and Growth". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (3): 444–455. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..444G. doi:10.1666/12-128.1. S2CID 131394991.
- ^ a b Kamil Zágoršek; Dennis P. Gordon (2013). "Late Tortonian bryozoans from Mut Basin, Central Anatolian Plateau, southern Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 595–607. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0100. S2CID 85526190.
- ^ a b Matthew H. Dick; Toshifumi Komatsu; Reishi Takashima; Andrew N. Ostrovsky (2014). "A mid-Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) shell-rubble bryozoan fauna from the Goshoura Group, Kyushu, Japan". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (4): 401–425. Bibcode:2014JSPal..12..401D. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.765926. S2CID 84965867.
- ^ Matthew H. Dick; Chika Sakamoto; Toshifumi Komatsu (2018). "Cheilostome Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous Himenoura Group, Kyushu, Japan". Paleontological Research. 22 (3): 239–264. doi:10.2517/2017PR022. S2CID 134160944.
- ^ Paul D. Taylor; Sebastián Calzada (2013). "A new early cheilostome bryozoan from the Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) of Valencia, Spain". Batalleria. 18: 28–31.
- ^ a b c d Emanuela Di Martino; Paul D. Taylor (2013). "First bryozoan fauna from a tropical Cretaceous carbonate: Simsima Formation, United Arab Emirates–Oman border region". Cretaceous Research. 43: 80–96. Bibcode:2013CrRes..43...80D. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.02.004.
- ^ a b Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2013). "Early Carboniferous bryozoans from the Kodinka section, Middle Urals". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 147–153. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..147T. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020159. S2CID 129765662.
- ^ a b c M. A. Sonar; S. G. Gaikwad (2013). "Fossil neocheilostomine bryozoans from the Tertiary rocks of western Kachchh, Gujarat". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 81 (5): 665–676. Bibcode:2013JGSI...81..665S. doi:10.1007/s12594-013-0088-5. S2CID 84123145.
- ^ a b c Mohan A. Sonar; Sharad G. Gaikwad (2013). "Fossil Steginoporellid (Cheilostomata: Neocheilostomina), Bryozoa from the Tertiary sediments of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India". Journal of Earth System Science. 122 (1): 149–161. Bibcode:2013JESS..122..149S. doi:10.1007/s12040-012-0253-z. S2CID 131516201.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jiayu Rong; Bing Huang; Ren-Bin Zhan; David A.T. Harper (2013). "Latest Ordovician and earliest Silurian brachiopods succeeding the Hirnantia fauna in South-east China". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 90: 1–142. doi:10.1111/pala.12056 (inactive 1 November 2024).
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs John Bruce Waterhouse (2013). The evolution and classification of the Productida (Brachiopoda) (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 10. pp. 1–535.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax John Bruce Waterhouse (2013). The evolution and classification of the Productida (Brachiopoda) (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 10. pp. 1–535.
- ^ a b Tatyana L. Modzalevskaya; Fernando Alvarez; Maria A. Rzhonsnitskaya (2013). "Evolution, migration and biogeography of the plicathyridine brachiopods with a revision of Devonian faunas from the Kuznetsk Basin, Russia". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 27–52.
- ^ a b Juan L. Benedetto; Karen Halpern; Julio C. Galeano Inchausti (2013). "High-latitude Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) brachiopods from the Eusebio Ayala Formation of Paraguay, Paraná Basin". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 61–78. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56...61B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01158.x. hdl:11336/24986.
- ^ Timothy P. Topper; Lars E. Holmer; Christian B. Skovsted; Glenn A. Brock; Uwe Balthasar; Cecilia M. Larsson; Sandra Pettersson Stolk; David A.T. Harper (2013). "The oldest brachiopods from the lower Cambrian of South Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (1): 93–109. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0146. S2CID 83786139.
- ^ John Bruce Waterhouse (2018). "Brachiopods from the Blackie Formation at Peel River". Carboniferous (Visean to Moscovian) brachiopods from the Yukon Territory (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 16. pp. 69–145.
- ^ a b Han-kui Xu (2013). "Two new brachiopod genera from the Shihtien Formation (upper Middle Ordovician) of western Yunnan, southwest China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (3): 345–351. Archived from the original on 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
- ^ A. A. Madison (2013). "New brachiopod subfamily Anechophragmiinae (Strophomenida) from the Ordovician of the Leningrad Region". Paleontological Journal. 47 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47...23M. doi:10.1134/S0031030113010061. S2CID 84612128.
- ^ a b Leonid E. Popov; Robin M. Cocks (2013). "The radiation of early Silurian spiriferide brachiopods, with new taxa from the Llandovery of Iran". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 558–564. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..558P. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.828254. S2CID 129091057.
- ^ a b c Shuzhong Shen; Yugan Jin; Yan Zhang; Elizabeth A. Weldon (2017). "Permian brachiopod genera on type species of China". In Jiayu Rong; Yugan Jin; Shuzhong Shen; Renbin Zhan (eds.). Phanerozoic brachiopod genera of China. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 651–881.
- ^ Sebastián Calzada; Lluis Mª Maza; Eduvigis Moreno (2013). "Gemmarcula buerai n. sp. (Brachiopoda, Aptiense)". Batalleria. 18: 37–40.
- ^ Attila Vörös (2013). "Late Jurassic–earliest Cretaceous brachiopods from the Gerecse and Pilis Mountains (Hungary)". In István Főzy (ed.). Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous fauna, biostratigraphy, facies and deformation history of the carbonate formations in the Gerecse and Pilis Mountains (Transdanubian Range, Hungary). Főzy István. pp. 377–408. ISBN 978-963-306-230-2.
- ^ Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; Mehri Hosseini; Artabaz Adhamian; Mehdi Yazdi (2013). "Late Devonian (Frasnian) trilobites and brachiopods from the Soh area, Central Iran". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 149–158.
- ^ Howard R. Feldman (2013). "Menathyris wilsoni (Brachiopoda), new genus and species from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of southern Israel" (PDF). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83 (2): 81–85.
- ^ a b c d e f Yang Zhang; Wei-Hong He; G.R. Shi; Ke-Xin Zhang (2013). "A new Changhsingian (Late Permian) Rugosochonetidae (Brachiopoda) fauna from the Zhongzhai section, southwestern Guizhou Province, South China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (2): 223–247. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..223Z. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.738381. S2CID 128459783.
- ^ a b Anthony J. Wright; Michael J. Garratt (2013). "Morphology and taxonomy of the late Silurian rhynchonellide brachiopod Notoconchidium". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 191–207.
- ^ a b c Renbin Zhan; Jisuo Jin; Jiayu Rong; Yan Liang (2013). "The earliest known strophomenoids (Brachiopoda) from early Middle Ordovician rocks Of South China". Palaeontology. 56 (5): 1121–1148. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56.1121R. doi:10.1111/pala.12039.
- ^ Renbin Zhan; David A. T. Harper; Jisuo Jin; Yan Liang; Jianbo Liu; Lars Stemmerik; Svend Stouge (2013). "Middle Ordovician Aporthophyla brachiopod fauna from the roof of the World, southern Tibet". Palaeontology. 57 (1): 141–170. doi:10.1111/pala.12058. S2CID 129585430.
- ^ Jorge Colmenar; Enrique Villas; Daniel Vizcaïno (2013). "Upper Ordovician brachiopods from the Montagne Noire (France): endemic Gondwanan predecessors of Prehirnantian low-latitude immigrants". Bulletin of Geosciences. 88 (1): 153–174. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1352.
- ^ Michael G. Bassett; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; Mohammad-Reza Kebria-ee Zadeh (2013). "First report of craniide brachiopods in the Palaeozoic of Iran (Pseudocrania, Ordovician), and Early to Mid-Ordovician biogeography of the Craniida". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 209–216. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..209B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01186.x. S2CID 140185763.
- ^ Robert B. Blodgett; Arthur J. Boucot; Valeryi V. Baranov; David M. Rohr (2013). "Sapelnikoviella santuccii, a new gypidulinid brachiopod genus and species from the upper Silurian of Glacier Bay national park and preserve, Southeast Alaska". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 65–72.
- ^ Attila Vörös (2013). "Sphenope, a new genus of Pygopidae (Terebratulida, Brachiopoda) from the Mediterranean Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous". Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 30: 1–14.
- ^ Andreas Kroh; Rich Mooi; Claudia Del Río; Christian Neumann (2013). "A new late Cenozoic species of Abertella (Echinoidea: Clypeasteroida) from Patagonia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3608 (5): 369–378. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.5. hdl:11336/8594. PMID 24614477. S2CID 31397132.
- ^ a b c Ben Thuy; Christian A. Meyer (2013). "The pitfalls of extrapolating modern depth ranges to fossil assemblages: new insights from Middle Jurassic brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 132 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2013SwJP..132....5T. doi:10.1007/s13358-012-0048-5. S2CID 129519447.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Ben Thuy (2013). "Temporary expansion to shelf depths rather than an onshore-offshore trend: the shallow-water rise and demise of the modern deep-sea brittle star family Ophiacanthidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)". European Journal of Taxonomy (48): 1–242. doi:10.5852/ejt.2013.48.
- ^ Samuel Zamora (2013). "Morphology and phylogenetic interpretation of a new Cambrian edrioasteroid (Echinodermata) from Spain". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 421–431. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..421Z. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01209.x.
- ^ Andrew B. Smith (2013). "Geological history of bathyal echinoid faunas, with a new genus from the late Cretaceous of Italy". Geological Magazine. 150 (1): 177–182. Bibcode:2013GeoM..150..177S. doi:10.1017/S0016756812000738.
- ^ Peter Müller; Gerhard Hahn; Jan Bohatý (2013). "Agelacrinitid Edrioasteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Rhenish Massif, Germany)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 87 (4): 455–472. Bibcode:2013PalZ...87..455M. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0170-8. S2CID 128890606.
- ^ a b c Jeffrey R. Thompson; William I. Ausich; Legrand Smith (2013). "Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 166–175. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..166T. doi:10.1666/12-068R.1. S2CID 130529886.
- ^ Thomas Saucede; Alain Bonnot; Didier Marchand; Philippe Courville (2013). "A Revision of the Rare Genus Cyclolampas (Echinoidea) Using Morphometrics with Description of a New Species from the Upper Callovian of Burgundy (France)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 105–122. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..105S. doi:10.1666/12-015R.1. S2CID 131445283.
- ^ a b Ben Thuy; Daniel Marty; Gaël Comment (2013). "A remarkable example of a Late Jurassic shallow-water ophiuroid assemblage from the Swiss Jura Mountains". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 106 (2): 409–426. Bibcode:2013SwJG..106..409T. doi:10.1007/s00015-013-0133-9. S2CID 140173605.
- ^ Samuel Zamora; Imran A. Rahman; Andrew B. Smith (2013). "The ontogeny of cinctans (stem-group Echinodermata) as revealed by a new genus, Graciacystis, from the middle Cambrian of Spain". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 399–410. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..399Z. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01207.x. hdl:1983/74b0b51b-f304-41db-8b38-8e5896834a4d. S2CID 83513728.
- ^ S. V. Rozhnov (2013). "A new genus of Parablastoidea (Echinodermata) from the Middle Ordovician of Ladoga glint on the Volkhov river (Ladoga region)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 154–161. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..154R. doi:10.1134/S003103011302010X. S2CID 130926897.
- ^ Elyssa B. Krivicich; William I. Ausich; Richard G. Keyes (2013). "Crinoidea from the Fort Payne of north-central Alabama and south-central Tennessee (phylum Echinodermata; Mississippian)". Southeastern Geology. 49 (3): 133–143.
- ^ Jan Bohatý; Uwe Hein (2013). "Ein neuer camerater Crinoidea (Echinodermata) aus der 'Mimatrypa-Biofazies' (Mittel-Devon) des Steinbruchs 'Wotan' bei Üxheim-Ahütte (Hillesheimer Eifelkalkmulde, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)". Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv. 50: 99–119.
- ^ Gui-ying Chen; Nai-ren Han (2013). "New materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi area, Guangxi, South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (3): 288–293. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ a b Julie Rousseau; Andrew Scott Gale; Ben Thuy (2018). "New articulated asteroids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and ophiuroids (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the Late Jurassic (Volgian / Tithonian) of central Spitsbergen". European Journal of Taxonomy (411): 1–26. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.411.
- ^ Ben Thuy; Hartmut Schulz (2013). "The oldest representative of a modern deep-sea ophiacanthid brittle-star clade from Jurassic shallow-water coral reef sediments". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 525–531. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0192. S2CID 54836621.
- ^ Adam S. Osborn; Rich Mooi; Charles N. Ciampaglio (2013). "A new species of Protoscutella (Echinoidea, Clypeasteroida, Protoscutellidae) from the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) Santee Limestone in Berkeley County, South Carolina". Southeastern Geology. 49 (3): 119–131.
- ^ Elise Nardin; Jan Bohatý (2013). "A new pleurocystitid blastozoan from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Germany) and its phylogenetic importance". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 533–544. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0116. S2CID 55228011.
- ^ Colin D. Sumrall; Susana Heredia; Cecilia M. Rodríguez; Ana I. Mestre (2013). "The first report of South American edrioasteroids and the paleoecology and ontogeny of rhenopyrgid echinoderms". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (4): 763–776. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0108. hdl:11336/23851. S2CID 73598250.
- ^ Rudolf J. Prokop (2013). "Simakocrinus gen. nov. (Crinoidea, col.) from the Bohemian Early and Middle Devonian of the Barrandian Area (the Czech Republic)". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 69 (1–2): 65–68.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Fernando J. Zeballo; Guillermo L. Albanesi (2013). "New conodont species and biostratigraphy of the Santa Rosita Formation (upper Furongian–Tremadocian) in the Tilcara Range, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy, Argentina". Geological Journal. 48 (2–3): 170–193. Bibcode:2013GeolJ..48..170Z. doi:10.1002/gj.2425. hdl:11336/52154. S2CID 129382594.
- ^ a b c d e f g Michael J. Orchard (2013). "Five new genera of conodonts from the Carnian-Norian boundary beds of Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 445–457. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
- ^ a b Lyudmila Ivanovna Kononova; Dieter Weyer (2013). "Upper Famennian conodonts from the Breternitz Member (Upper Clymeniid Beds) of the Saalfeld region, Thuringia (Germany)". Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies. (21), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 545: 15–97.
- ^ Byung-Su Lee (2013). "Middle Cambrian (Upper Series 3) protoconodonts and paraconodonts from the Machari Formation at Eodungol Section, Yeongwol, Korea". Journal of Earth Science. 24 (2): 157–169. Bibcode:2013JEaSc..24..157L. doi:10.1007/s12583-013-0318-1. S2CID 131264868.
- ^ Zhihao Wang; Stig Bergström; Yongyi Zhen; Yuandong Zhang; Rongchang Wu; Qing Chen (2013). "Ordovician conodonts from Dashimen, Wuhai in Inner Mongolia and the significance of the discovery of the Histiodella fauna". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica. 30 (4): 323–343. Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ Keisuke Ishida; Sigeyuki Suzuki; Noriyuki Inada (2013). "Visean–Moscovian conodont biostratigraphy of the Ko-yama Limestone Group, Akiyoshi Belt, SW Japan" (PDF). Natural Science Research, Univ. Tokushima. 27 (3): 29–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-24. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ^ a b c Steven J. Rosscoe; James E. Barrick (2013). "North American species of the conodont genus Idiognathodus from the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary composite sequence and correlation of the Moscovian-Kasimovian stage boundary". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 60: 354–371.
- ^ a b Xiao-dong Zhou; Dong-jin Li; Guang-qi Wang; Xi-qing Sun; Cheng-yuan Wang (2013). "The age of the Daheshen Formation in Jilin Province based on conodonts". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (3): 294–308. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-15.
- ^ a b Viktor Karádi; Heinz W. Kozur; Ágnes Görögt (2013). "Stratigraphically important lower Norian conodonts from the Csővár borehole (CSV-1), Hungary – Comparison with the conodont succession of the Norian GSSP candidate Pizzo Mondello" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 284–295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ I. A. Bardashev; N. P. Bardasheva (2013). "Muellerilepis, a new replacement generic name for Muellerina Bardashev et Bardasheva, 2012 (Conodonta)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (5): 554. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..554B. doi:10.1134/S0031030113050055. S2CID 84383505.
- ^ T. Yu. Tolmacheva (2013). "A new Middle Ordovician conodont from central Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, and Altai". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 185–189. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..185T. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020147. S2CID 140168971.
- ^ Richard J. Aldridge; Duncan J. E. Murdock; Sarah E. Gabbott; Johannes N. Theron (2013). "A 17-element conodont apparatus from the Soom Shale Lagerstätte (Upper Ordovician), South Africa". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 261–276. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..261A. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01194.x.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Norman M. Savage (2013). Late Devonian conodonts from northwestern Thailand. Bourland Printing / Trinity Press. pp. 1–48. ISBN 978-0-578-11919-9.
- ^ Hossein Gholamalian; Vachik Hairapetian; Nahid Barfehei; Soheyla Mangelian; Parvaneh Faridi (2013). "Givetian–Frasnian boundary conodonts from Kerman Province, central Iran". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 119 (2): 133–146. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6028.
- ^ Gilbert Klapper; Stanislava Vodrážková (2013). "Ontogenetic and intraspecific variation in the late Emsian – Eifelian (Devonian) conodonts Polygnathus serotinus and P. bultyncki in the Prague Basin (Czech Republic) and Nevada (western U.S.)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 63 (2): 153–174. Bibcode:2013AcGeP..63..153K. doi:10.2478/agp-2013-0006. S2CID 73687411.
- ^ Gustavo Gabriel Voldman; Guillermo Luis Albanesi; Fernando Javier Zeballo; Cesar Ruben Monaldi (2013). "Early Ordovician (Late Floian) conodonts from the Zenta range, Cordillera Oriental, NW Argentina". Publicación Especial - Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 13: 123–128. hdl:11336/3129.
- ^ Gustavo G. Voldman; Guillermo L. Albanesi; Gladys Ortega; María Eugenia Giuliano; Carlos Ruben Monaldi (2017). "New conodont taxa and biozones from the Lower Ordovician of the Cordillera Oriental, NW Argentina". Geological Journal. 52 (3): 394–414. Bibcode:2017GeolJ..52..394V. doi:10.1002/gj.2766. hdl:11336/44167. S2CID 131460368.
- ^ Fabien Laloy; Jean-Claude Rage; Susan E. Evans; Renaud Boistel; Nicolas Lenoir; Michel Laurin (2013). "A re-interpretation of the Eocene anuran Thaumastosaurus based on microCT examination of a 'mummified' specimen". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e74874. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...874874L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074874. PMC 3783478. PMID 24086389.
- ^ Robert Holmes; David S. Berman; Jason S. Anderson (2013). "A new dissorophid (Temnospondyli, Dissorophoidea) from the Early Permian of New Mexico (United States)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 419–435. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..419H. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.07.002.
- ^ Tomasz Sulej; Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki (2013). "A new large capitosaur temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Triassic of Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (1): 65–75. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0025. S2CID 54998050.
- ^ Hillary C. Maddin; Nadia B. Fröbisch; David C. Evans; Andrew R. Milner (2013). "Reappraisal of the Early Permian amphibamid Tersomius texensis and some referred material". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 447–461. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..447M. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.06.007.
- ^ Rainer R. Schoch; Hans-Dieter Sues (2013). "A new dissorophid temnospondyl from the Lower Permian of north-central Texas". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 437–445. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..437S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.04.002.
- ^ Jason S. Anderson; John R. Bolt (2013). "New information on amphibamids (Tetrapoda, Temnospondyli) from Richards Spur (Fort Sill), Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 553–567. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..553A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.726676. S2CID 86122122.
- ^ Andrew R. Milner; Rainer R. Schoch (2013). "Trimerorhachis (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Lower Permian of Texas and New Mexico: cranial osteology, taxonomy and biostratigraphy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 270 (1): 91–128. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0360.
- ^ Sabine Glienke (2013). "A taxonomic revision of Batropetes (Amphibia, Microsauria) from the Rotliegend (basal Permian) of Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 269 (1): 73–96. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0336.
- ^ a b Adam K. Huttenlocker; Jason D. Pardo; Bryan J. Small; Jason S. Anderson (2013). "Cranial morphology of recumbirostrans (Lepospondyli) from the Permian of Kansas and Nebraska, and early morphological evolution inferred by micro-computed tomography". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 540–552. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..540H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.728998. S2CID 129144343.
- ^ Amy C. Henrici; Ana M. Báez & Lance Grande (2013). "Aerugoamnis paulus, New Genus and New Species (Anura: Anomocoela): First Reported Anuran from the Early Eocene (Wasatchian) Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, Wyoming". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 81 (4): 295–309. doi:10.2992/007.081.0402. S2CID 85141207.
- ^ a b Annelise Folie; Rajendra S. Rana; Kenneth D. Rose; Ashok Sahni; Kishor Kumar; Lachham Singh & Thierry Smith (2013). "Early Eocene frogs from Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 511–524. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0063. S2CID 55406707.
- ^ a b Ana María Báez (2013). "Anurans from the Early Cretaceous Lagerstätte of Las Hoyas, Spain: New evidence on the Mesozoic diversification of crown-clade Anura". Cretaceous Research. 41: 90–106. Bibcode:2013CrRes..41...90B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.11.002. hdl:11336/15848. S2CID 84212164.
- ^ Rainer R. Schoch; Michael W. Rasser (2013). "A new salamandrid from the Miocene Randeck Maar, Germany". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (1): 58–66. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33...58S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.716113. S2CID 73644476.
- ^ a b TH Worthy; AJD Tennyson; RP Scofield & SJ Hand (2013). "Early Miocene fossil frogs (Anura: Leiopelmatidae) from New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 43 (4): 211–230. Bibcode:2013JRSNZ..43..211W. doi:10.1080/03036758.2013.825300. S2CID 84562226.
- ^ Liping Dong; Zbyněk Roček; Yuan Wang & Marc E H. Jones (2013). "Anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of Western Liaoning, China". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69723. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869723D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069723. PMC 3724893. PMID 23922783.
- ^ David G. Demar Jr. (2013). "A new fossil salamander (Caudata, Proteidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation, Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 588–598. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..588D. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.734887. S2CID 128532897.
- ^ Davit Vasilyan; Madelaine Böhme; Viacheslav M. Chkhikvadze; Yuriy A. Semenov; Walter G. Joyce (2013). "A new giant salamander (Urodela, Pancryptobrancha) from the Miocene of Eastern Europe (Grytsiv, Ukraine)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (2): 301–318. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..301V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.722151. S2CID 85930910.
- ^ Steven C. Sweetman & James D. Gardner (2013). "A new albanerpetontid amphibian from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (2): 295–324. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0109. S2CID 54739839.
- ^ Ariana Paulina Carabajal; Juliana Sterli; Johannes Müller; André Hilger (2013). "Neuroanatomy of the marine Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni (Testudinata, Plesiochelyidae)". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69264. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869264C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069264. PMC 3699497. PMID 23844257.
- ^ Igor G. Danilov; Elena V. Syromyatnikova; Pavel P. Skutschas; Tatyana M. Kodrul; Jianhua Jin (2013). "The first 'true' Adocus (Testudines, Adocidae) from the Paleogene of Asia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1071–1080. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1071D. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.768254. S2CID 84373018.
- ^ a b c d e J. Howard Hutchison (2013). "New Turtles from the Paleogene of North America". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 477–497. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_26. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Robert E. Weems; James L. Knight (2013). "A New Species of Bairdemys (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Oligocene (Early Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina, USA, and Its Paleobiogeographic Implications for the Genus". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 289–303. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_18. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ a b Robert M. Sullivan; Steven E. Jasinski; Spencer G. Lucas (2013). "Re-Assessment of Late Campanian (Kirtlandian) Turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland and Kirtland Formations, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 337–387. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_20. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Haiyan Tong; Peter Meylan (2013). "Morphology and Relationships of Brachyopsemys tingitana gen. Et sp. Nov. From the Early Paleocene of Morocco and Recognition of the New Eucryptodiran Turtle Family: Sandownidae". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 187–212. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_13. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ A. Pérez-García; X. Murelaga (2013). "Camerochelys vilanovai gen. et sp. nov., a new pan-cryptodiran turtle in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Range (Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 41: 143–149. Bibcode:2013CrRes..41..143P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.12.002.
- ^ Walter G. Joyce; Julien Claude (2020). "An alternative interpretation of the Paleogene turtle Cardichelyon rogerwoodi as a hinged kinosternoid". Journal of Paleontology. 94 (3): 557–567. Bibcode:2020JPal...94..557J. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.92. S2CID 210976208.
- ^ a b Saloua Gmira; France de Lapparent de Broin; Denis Geraads; David Lefèvre; Abderrahim Mohib & Jean-Paul Raynal (2013). "Les tortues du Pliocène d'Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc) et de localités mio-pliocènes avoisinantes". Geodiversitas. 35 (3): 691–733. doi:10.5252/g2013n3a9. S2CID 140197358.
- ^ Donald B. Brinkman; Chong-Xi Yuan; Qiang Ji; Da-Qing Li; Hai-Lu You (2013). "A new turtle from the Xiagou Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Changma Basin, Gansu Province, P. R. China". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 93 (3): 367–382. Bibcode:2013PdPe...93..367B. doi:10.1007/s12549-013-0113-0. S2CID 129904471.
- ^ Adam M. Yates (2013). "A new species of long-necked turtle (Pleurodira: Chelidae: Chelodina) from the late Miocene Alcoota Local Fauna, Northern Territory, Australia". PeerJ. 1: e170. doi:10.7717/peerj.170. PMC 3796373. PMID 24133635.
- ^ Gerardo Gabriel Zacarías; Marcelo Saúl de la Fuente; Marta Susana Fernández; Alfredo Eduardo Zurita (2013). "Nueva especie de tortuga terrestre gigante del género Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835 (Cryptodira: Testudinidae), del miembro inferior de la Formación Toropí/ Yupoí (Pleistoceno tardío/ Lujanense), Bella Vista, Corrientes, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 50 (3): 298–318. doi:10.5710/amgh.05.03.2013.549. hdl:11336/9298. S2CID 129512571.
- ^ a b Robert E. Weems; Reed A. George (2013). "Amphibians and nonmarine turtles from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia (USA)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (4): 570–588. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..570W. doi:10.1666/12-071. S2CID 86171253.
- ^ Wilailuck Naksri; Haiyan Tong; Komsorn Lauprasert; Varavudh Suteethorn; Julien Claude (2013). "A new species of Cuora (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from the Miocene of Thailand and its evolutionary significance". Geological Magazine. 150 (5): 908–922. Bibcode:2013GeoM..150..908N. doi:10.1017/S0016756812001082. S2CID 85781762.
- ^ Ren Hirayama; Shinji Isaji; Tsuyoshi Hibino (2013). "Kappachelys okurai gen. Et sp. Nov., a New Stem Soft-Shelled Turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Japan". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 179–185. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_12. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Pavel P. Skutschas; Elizaveta A. Boitsova; Gennady O. Cherepanov; Igor G. Danilov (2017). "Shell bone histology of the pan-carettochelyid turtle Kizylkumemys schultzi from the Upper Cretaceous of Uzbekistan and shell bone morphology transformations in the evolution of pan-trionychian turtles". Cretaceous Research. 79: 171–181. Bibcode:2017CrRes..79..171S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.07.010.
- ^ Paul C. Sereno; Sara J. ElShafie (2013). "A New Long-Necked Turtle, Laganemys tenerensis (Pleurodira: Araripemydidae), from the Elrhaz Formation (Aptian–Albian) of Niger". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 215–250. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_14. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Adán Pérez-García (2019). "Identification of the Lower Cretaceous pleurodiran turtle Taquetochelys decorata as the only African araripemydid species". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 18 (1): 24–32. Bibcode:2019CRPal..18...24P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2018.04.004.
- ^ Adán Pérez-García; France de Lapparent de Broin (2013). "A new species of Neochelys (Chelonii, Podocnemididae) from the Ypresian (Early Eocene) of the South of France". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (5): 269–277. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..269P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.05.011.
- ^ Derek W. Larson; Nicholas R. Longrich; David C. Evans; Michael J. Ryan (2013). "A New Species of Neurankylus from the Milk River Formation (Cretaceous: Santonian) of Alberta, Canada, and a Revision of the Type Species N. Eximius". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 389–405. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_21. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Georgios L. Georgalis; Evangelos Velitzelos; Dimitrios E. Velitzelos; Benjamin P. Kear (2013). "Nostimochelone lampra gen. Et sp. Nov., an Enigmatic New Podocnemidoidean Turtle from the Early Miocene of Northern Greece". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 277–287. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_17. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Akio Takahashi; Kimihiko Ōki; Takahiro Ishido; Ren Hirayama (2013). "A new species of the genus Ocadia (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from the middle Miocene of Tanegashima Island, southwestern Japan and its paleogeographic implications". Zootaxa. 3647 (4): 527–540. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3647.4.3. PMID 26295126.
- ^ Nathalie Bardet; Nour-Eddine Jalil; France de Lapparent de Broin; Damien Germain; Olivier Lambert & Mbarek Amaghzaz (2013). "A Giant Chelonioid Turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco with a Suction Feeding Apparatus Unique among Tetrapods". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e63586. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863586B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063586. PMC 3708935. PMID 23874378.
- ^ I. G. Danilov; V. B. Sukhanov (2013). "A new basal testudinoid turtle (Testudinoidea: "Lindholmemydidae") from the Upper Paleocene of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 47 (1): 104–113. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..104D. doi:10.1134/S0031030113010036. S2CID 86387661.
- ^ Lu Li; Haiyan Tong; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Xing Xu (2013). "Lindholmemydid turtles (Cryptodira: Testudinoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China". Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (3): 243–259. Bibcode:2013AnPal..99..243L. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.003.
- ^ Haiyan Tong; Donald Brinkman (2013). "A new species of Sinemys (Testudines: Cryptodira: Sinemydidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 93 (3): 355–366. Bibcode:2013PdPe...93..355T. doi:10.1007/s12549-012-0110-8. S2CID 17983142.
- ^ Elizabeth T. Smith; Benjamin P. Kear (2013). "Spoochelys ormondea gen. Et sp. Nov., an Archaic Meiolaniid-Like Turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, Australia". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 121–146. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_9. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Juliana Sterli; Marcelo S. de la Fuente; Ignacio A. Cerda (2013). "A new species of meiolaniform turtle and a revision of the Late Cretaceous Meiolaniformes of South America". Ameghiniana. 50 (2): 240–256. doi:10.5710/amgh.16.01.2013.582. S2CID 128701700.
- ^ Jason R. Bourque (2013). "Fossil Kinosternidae from the Oligocene and Miocene of Florida, USA". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 459–475. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_25. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Donald B. Brinkman; David A. Eberth; Xing Xu; James M. Clark; Xiao-Chun Wu (2013). "Turtles from the Jurassic Shishugou Formation of the Junggar Basin, People's Republic of China, with Comments on the Basicranial Region of Basal Eucryptodires". In Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D. Gardner (eds.). Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 147–172. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_10. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.
- ^ Márton Rabi; Chang-Fu Zhou; Oliver Wings; Sun Ge; Walter G. Joyce (2013). "A new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the evolution of the basipterygoid process in Mesozoic turtles". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): Article number 203. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13..203R. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-203. PMC 3852240. PMID 24053145.
- ^ Zhao Li-Jun; Liu Jun; Li Chun; He Tao (2013). "A new thalattosaur, Concavispina biseridens gen. et sp. nov. from Guanling, Guizhou, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 51 (1): 24–28. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2013.01.004.
- ^ Xiaohong Chen; P. Martin Sander; Long Cheng; Xiaofeng Wang (2013). "A New Triassic Primitive Ichthyosaur from Yuanan, South China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 87 (3): 672–677. Bibcode:2013AcGlS..87..672C. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12078. S2CID 140143030.
- ^ Robin S. Cuthbertson; Anthony P. Russell & Jason S. Anderson (2013). "Cranial morphology and relationships of a new grippidian (Ichthyopterygia) from the Vega-Phroso Siltstone Member (Lower Triassic) of British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 831–847. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..831C. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.755989. S2CID 131501541.
- ^ Valentin Fischer; Robert M. Appleby; Darren Naish; Jeff Liston; James B. Riding; Stephen Brindley; Pascal Godefroit (2013). "A basal thunnosaurian from Iraq reveals disparate phylogenetic origins for Cretaceous ichthyosaurs". Biology Letters. 9 (4): 20130021. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0021. PMC 3730615. PMID 23676653.
- ^ Pengfei Yang; Cheng Ji; Dayong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori; Yuanlin Sun; Zuoyu Sun (2013). "A new species of Qianichthyosaurus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from Xingyi Fauna (Ladinian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou". Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis. 49 (6): 1002–1008. doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2013.133.
- ^ Nadia B. Fröbisch; Jörg Fröbisch; P. Martin Sander; Lars Schmitz & Olivier Rieppel (2013). "Macropredatory ichthyosaur from the Middle Triassic and the origin of modern trophic networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (4): 1393–1397. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1393F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216750110. PMC 3557033. PMID 23297200.
- ^ Peggy Vincent; Nathalie Bardet & Emanuela Mattioli (2013). "A new pliosaurid from the Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) of Normandy (Northern France)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 471–485. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0113. S2CID 54695631.
- ^ a b Oliver Hampe (2013). "The forgotten remains of a leptocleidid plesiosaur (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauroidea) from the Early Cretaceous of Gronau (Münsterland, Westphalia, Germany)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 87 (4): 473–491. Bibcode:2013PalZ...87..473H. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0175-3. S2CID 129834688.
- ^ a b Sven Sachs; Jahn J. Hornung; Benjamin P. Kear (2016). "Reappraisal of Europe's most complete Early Cretaceous plesiosaurian: Brancasaurus brancai Wegner, 1914 from the "Wealden facies" of Germany". PeerJ. 4: e2813. doi:10.7717/peerj.2813. PMC 5183163. PMID 28028478.
- ^ a b c d Roger B. J. Benson; Mark Evans; Adam S. Smith; Judyth Sassoon; Scott Moore-Faye; Hilary F. Ketchum & Richard Forrest (2013). "A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e65989. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...865989B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065989. PMC 3669260. PMID 23741520.
- ^ Bruce A. Schumacher; Kenneth Carpenter; Michael J. Everhart (2013). "A new Cretaceous Pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Carlile Shale (middle Turonian) of Russell County, Kansas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 613–628. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..613S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.722576. S2CID 130165209.
- ^ James M. Neenan; Nicole Klein & Torsten M. Scheyer (2013). "European origin of placodont marine reptiles and the evolution of crushing dentition in Placodontia". Nature Communications. 4: 1621. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1621N. doi:10.1038/ncomms2633. PMID 23535642.
- ^ Cajus G. Diedrich (2013). "The marine pachypleurosaur Serpianosaurus germanicus nov. spec. – skeleton and isolated bone remains from the Pelsonian (Middle Triassic) of the European Germanic basin carbonate intertidals and its paleobiology and taphonomy" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 159–168. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ^ Ricardo N. Martínez; Cecilia Apaldetti; Carina E. Colombi; Angel Praderio; Eliana Fernandez; Paula Santi Malnis; Gustavo A. Correa; Diego Abelin & Oscar Alcober (2013). "A new sphenodontian (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from the Late Triassic of Argentina and the early origin of the herbivore opisthodontians". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 280 (1772): 20132057. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2057. PMC 3813332. PMID 24132307.
- ^ a b Randall L. Nydam; Timothy B. Rowe; Richard L. Cifelli (2013). "Lizards and snakes of the Terlingua Local Fauna (late Campanian), Aguja Formation, Texas, with comments on the distribution of paracontemporaneous squamates throughout the Western Interior of North America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1081–1099. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1081N. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.760467. S2CID 86519841.
- ^ Alexandra Houssaye; Jean-Claude Rage; Fidel Torcida Fernández-Baldor; Pedro Huerta; Nathalie Bardet; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola (2013). "A new varanoid squamate from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) of Burgos, Spain". Cretaceous Research. 41: 127–135. Bibcode:2013CrRes..41..127H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.11.005.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Krister T. Smith; Jacques A. Gauthier (2013). "Early Eocene Lizards of the Wasatch Formation near Bitter Creek, Wyoming: Diversity and Paleoenvironment during an Interval of Global Warming". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 54 (2): 135–230. doi:10.3374/014.054.0205. S2CID 140180346.
- ^ Jason J. Head; Gregg F. Gunnell; Patricia A. Holroyd; J. Howard Hutchison; Russell L. Ciochon (2013). "Giant lizards occupied herbivorous mammalian ecospace during the Paleogene greenhouse in Southeast Asia". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 280 (1763): 20130665. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0665. PMC 3774227. PMID 23740779.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Randall L. Nydam (2013). "Lizards and Snakes from the Cenomanian through Campanian of Southern Utah: Filling the Gap in the Fossil Record of Squamata from the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America". In Alan L. Titus; Mark A. Loewen (eds.). At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah. Indiana University Press. pp. 370–423. ISBN 978-0-253-00896-1.
- ^ a b c Annelise Folie; Richard Smith; Thierry Smith (2013). "New amphisbaenian lizards from the Early Paleogene of Europe and their implications for the early evolution of modern amphisbaenians". Geologica Belgica. 16 (4): 227–235. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- ^ a b Andrej Čerňanský; Davit Vasilyan (2024). "Roots of the European Cenozoic ecosystems: lizards from the Paleocene (~MP 5) of Walbeck in Germany". Fossil Record. 27 (1): 159–186. Bibcode:2024FossR..27..159C. doi:10.3897/fr.27.e109123.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nicholas R. Longrich; Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar; Jacques A. Gauthier (2012). "Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (52): 21396–21401. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10921396L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211526110. PMC 3535637. PMID 23236177.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nicholas R. Longrich; Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar; Jacques A. Gauthier (2013). "Correction for "Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary," by Nicholas R. Longrich, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar, and Jacques A. Gauthier, which appeared in issue 52, December 26, 2012, of Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (109:21396–21401; first published December 10, 2012; 10.1073/pnas.1211526110)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (16): 6608. doi:10.1073/pnas.1303907110. PMC 3631639.
- ^ Randall L. Nydam (2014). "Dakotaseps gen. nov., a replacement name for the lizard genus Dakotasaurus Nydam 2013, a junior homonym of the ichnotaxon Dakotasaurus Branson and Mehl 1932". Zootaxa. 3900 (1): 150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3900.1.11. PMID 25543731.
- ^ V. R. Alifanov (2013). "Desertiguana gobiensis gen. et sp. nov., a new lizard (Phrynosomatidae, Iguanomorpha) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 47 (4): 417–424. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..417A. doi:10.1134/S0031030113040023. S2CID 84409546.
- ^ László Makádi (2013). "A new polyglyphanodontine lizard (Squamata: Borioteiioidea) from the Late Cretaceous Iharkút locality (Santonian, Hungary)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 46: 166–176. Bibcode:2013CrRes..46..166M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.08.001.
- ^ Páramo-Fonseca, M. E. (2013). "Eonatator coellensis nov. sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae), nueva especie del Cretácico Superior de Colombia" [Eonatator coellensis nov. sp. (Squamata: Mosasauridae), a new species from the Upper Cretaceous of Colombia]. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias (in Spanish). 37 (145): 499–518. doi:10.18257/raccefyn.31. ISSN 0370-3908.
- ^ a b c Rajendra S. Rana; Marc Augé; Annelise Folie; Kenneth D. Rose; Kishor Kumar; Lachham Singh; Ashok Sahni; Thierry Smith (2013). "High diversity of acrodontan lizards in the Early Eocene Vastan Lignite Mine of India". Geologica Belgica. 16 (4): 290–301. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- ^ László Makádi (2013). "The first known chamopsiid lizard (Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe (Csehbánya Formation; Hungary, Bakony Mts)" (PDF). Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (3): 261–274. Bibcode:2013AnPal..99..261M. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.07.002.
- ^ Andrej Čerňanský; Marc Louis Augé (2013). "New species of the genus Plesiolacerta (Squamata: Lacertidae) from the upper Oligocene (MP28) of Southern Germany and a revision of the type species Plesiolacerta lydekkeri". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 79–94. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56...79C. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01167.x. S2CID 129958448.
- ^ Alessandro Palci; Michael W. Caldwell; Cesare A. Papazzoni (2013). "A new genus and subfamily of mosasaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of northern Italy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 599–612. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..599P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.731024. S2CID 86646993.
- ^ Randall L. Nydam; Daniel J. Chure; Susan E. Evans (2013). "Schillerosaurus gen. nov., a replacement name for the lizard genus Schilleria Evans and Chure, 1999 a junior homonym of Schilleria Dahl, 1907" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3736 (1): 99–100. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3736.1.6. PMID 25112616.
- ^ Andrej Čerňanský; Mark N. Hutchinson (2013). "A new large fossil species of Tiliqua (Squamata; Scincidae) from the Pliocene of the Wellington Caves (New South Wales, Australia)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (1): 131–136. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..131C. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.715326. S2CID 129296715.
- ^ Kailah M. Thorn; Diana A. Fusco; Mark N. Hutchinson; Michael G. Gardner; Jessica L. Clayton; Gavin J. Prideaux; Michael S. Y. Lee (2023). "A giant armoured skink from Australia expands lizard morphospace and the scope of the Pleistocene extinctions". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2000). 20230704. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0704. PMC 10265006. PMID 37312544.
- ^ Agustín Scanferla; Hussam Zaher; Fernando E. Novas; Christian de Muizon; Ricardo Céspedes (2013). "A New Snake Skull from the Paleocene of Bolivia Sheds Light on the Evolution of Macrostomatans". PLOS ONE. 8 (3): e57583. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...857583S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057583. PMC 3585969. PMID 23469206.
- ^ Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh; Aravind Janardhan Mungole; Agustín Scanferla; Hussam Zaher (2022). "Katariana nomen novum: a replacement name for the preoccupied extinct genus Kataria Scanferla, Zaher, Novas, de Muizon & Céspedes, 2013 (Serpentes: Alethinophidia)". Zootaxa. 5178 (6): 595. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5178.6.7. PMID 36095707. S2CID 251998606.
- ^ Ştefan Vasile; Zoltán Csiki-Sava; Márton Venczel (2013). "A new madtsoiid snake from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, western Romania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1100–1119. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1100V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.764882. S2CID 130202902.
- ^ Spencer G. Lucas; Justin A. Spielmann; Adrian P. Hunt (2013). "A new doswelliid archosauromorph from the Upper Triassic of West Texas" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 382–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ^ Sterling J. Nesbitt; Richard J. Butler; David J. Gower (2013). "A New Archosauriform (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Manda Beds (Middle Triassic) of Southwestern Tanzania". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72753. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872753N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072753. PMC 3785487. PMID 24086264.
- ^ Nicholas C. Fraser; Olivier Rieppel; Li Chun (2013). "A long-snouted protorosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1120–1126. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1120F. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.764310. S2CID 83521468.
- ^ Rainer R. Schoch; Hans-Dieter Sues (2014). "A new archosauriform reptile from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of Germany". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (1): 113–131. Bibcode:2014JSPal..12..113S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.781066. S2CID 85401373.
- ^ Axel Hungerbühler; Bill Mueller; Sankar Chatterjee; Douglas P. Cunningham (2013). "Cranial anatomy of the Late Triassic phytosaur Machaeroprosopus, with the description of a new species from West Texas". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 103 (3–4): 269–312. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000364. S2CID 129442164.
- ^ Nicholas Fraser; Heinz Furrer (2013). "A new species of Macrocnemus from the Middle Triassic of the eastern Swiss Alps". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 106 (2): 199–206. Bibcode:2013SwJG..106..199F. doi:10.1007/s00015-013-0137-5. S2CID 140702183.
- ^ Michelle R. Stocker (2013). "A new taxonomic arrangement for Paleorhinus scurriensis". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 103 (3–4): 251–263. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000340. S2CID 130567475.
- ^ Richard J. Butler (2013). "'Francosuchus' trauthi is not Paleorhinus: implications for Late Triassic vertebrate biostratigraphy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 858–864. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..858B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.740542. S2CID 86386615.
- ^ Linda Akiko Tsuji; Gabriela Sobral; Johannes Müller (2013). "Ruhuhuaria reiszi, a new procolophonoid reptile from the Triassic Ruhuhu Basin of Tanzania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 487–494. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..487T. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.002.
- ^ Heidi Fourie (2013). "The postcranial description of Ictidosuchoides (Therapsida: Therocephalia: Baurioidea)". Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History. 3: 1–10.
- ^ Ricardo N. Martínez; Eliana Fernandez; Oscar A. Alcober (2013). "A new non-mammaliaform eucynodont from the Carnian-Norian Ischigualasto Formation, Northwestern Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 16 (1): 61–76. doi:10.4072/rbp.2013.1.05.
- ^ James A. Hopson (2013). "The Traversodontid Cynodont Mandagomphodon hirschsoni from the Middle Triassic of the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania". In Christian F. Kammerer; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Jörg Fröbisch (eds.). Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 233–253. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_14. ISBN 978-94-007-6840-6.
- ^ Rui Castanhinha; Ricardo Araújo; Luís C. Júnior; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Gabriel G. Martins; Rui M. S. Martins; Claudine Chaouiya; Felix Beckmann; Fabian Wilde (2013). "Bringing Dicynodonts Back to Life: Paleobiology and Anatomy of a New Emydopoid Genus from the Upper Permian of Mozambique". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): e80974. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880974C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080974. PMC 3852158. PMID 24324653.
- ^ David S. Berman; Amy C. Henrici; Stuart S. Sumida; Thomas Martens; Valerie Pelletier (2013). "First European Record of a Varanodontine (Synapsida: Varanopidae): Member of a Unique Early Permian Upland Paleoecosystem, Tambach Basin, Central Germany". In Christian F. Kammerer; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Jörg Fröbisch (eds.). Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 69–86. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_5. ISBN 978-94-007-6840-6.
- ^ Léa Devaere; Sébastien Clausen; Michael Steiner; J. Javier Álvaro; Daniel Vachard (2013). "Chronostratigraphic and palaeogeographic significance of an early Cambrian microfauna from the Heraultia Limestone, northern Montagne Noire, France". Palaeontologia Electronica. 16 (2): Article number 16.2.17A.
- ^ a b YuanYuan Wang; DiYing Huang; ShiXue Hu (2013). "New anomalocardid frontal appendages from the Guanshan biota, eastern Yunnan". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (32): 3937–3942. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.3937W. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-5908-x. S2CID 83910779.
- ^ Mingjing Zhang; Yu Wu; Weiliang Lin; Jiaxin Ma; Yuheng Wu; Dongjing Fu (2023). "Amplectobeluid Radiodont Guanshancaris gen. nov. from the Lower Cambrian (Stage 4) Guanshan Lagerstätte of South China: Biostratigraphic and Paleobiogeographic Implications". Biology. 12 (4). 583. doi:10.3390/biology12040583. PMC 10136193. PMID 37106783.
- ^ Xianfeng Yang; Olev Vinn; Xianguang Hou; Xinglei Tian (2013). "New tubicolous problematic fossil with some "lophophorate" affinities from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota in south China". GFF. 135 (2): 184–190. Bibcode:2013GFF...135..184Y. doi:10.1080/11035897.2013.801035. S2CID 129033570.
- ^ Günter Schweigert; Gerd Dietl (2013). "A questionable pterobranch from the Upper Jurassic Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (SW Germany)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 270 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0361.
- ^ a b Jie Yang; Javier Ortega-Hernández; Nicholas J. Butterfield; Xi-guang Zhang; Daniel Vachard (2013). "Specialized appendages in fuxianhuiids and the head organization of early euarthropods". Nature. 494 (7438): 468–471. Bibcode:2013Natur.494..468Y. doi:10.1038/nature11874. PMID 23446418. S2CID 4424201.
- ^ Sean P. Robson; Graham A. Young (2013). "Late Ordovician conulariids from Manitoba, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (5): 775–785. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..775R. doi:10.1666/12-0370. S2CID 128515621.
- ^ a b Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka (2013). "Gracilitheca astronauta n. sp. and Nephrotheca sophia n. sp. (Hyolitha, Orthothecida) from the Cambrian of Czech Republic". Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (3): 207–216. Bibcode:2013AnPal..99..207V. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.03.002.
- ^ a b c Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka; Ladislav Marek (2013). "Gracilitheca and Nephrotheca (Hyolitha, Orthothecida) in the Cambrian of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (1): 115–124. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..115V. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.709446. S2CID 129744244.
- ^ a b Baichuan Duan; Xiping Dong (2013). "Furongian (Late Cambrian) palaeoscolecid cuticles from Hunan Province, South China: the growth impact on the worm cuticle". Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis. 49 (4): 591–602. doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2013.083.
- ^ Michał Zatoń; Robert L. Peck (2013). "Morphology and palaeoecology of new, non-marine microconchid tubeworm from Lower Carboniferous (Upper Mississippian) of West Virginia, USA". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83 (1): 37–50.
- ^ Michał Zatoń; Paul D. Taylor; Olev Vinn (2013). "Early Triassic (Spathian) Post-Extinction Microconchids from Western Pangea". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 159–165. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..159Z. doi:10.1666/12-060R.1. S2CID 129909749.
- ^ a b c Fabrizio Bizzarini (2013). "Osservazioni storico-sistematiche sulle "Stellisponge" cassiane delle Dolomiti" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto. Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali. 28: 225–261.
- ^ Yuandong Zhang; Junxuan Fan; Yi Wang; Yanyan Song; Junfeng Cheng (2013). "Amid Telychian (Llandovery) graptolite fauna from Mojiang, Yunnan province, southwestern China". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 123–142.
- ^ Gregor Barth; Heinz W. Kozur; Matthias Franz; Robert E. Weems (2013). "Paraconularia bachmanni n. sp. from the Germanic Upper Triassic, the first fresh-water occurrence of a conulariid" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 42–47.
- ^ Andrzej Pisera; Peter A. Siver; Alexander P. Wolfe (2013). "A first account of freshwater potamolepid sponges (Demospongiae, Spongillina, Potamolepidae) from the Middle Eocene: Biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (3): 373–378. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..373P. doi:10.1666/12-079.1. S2CID 4185717.
- ^ Paul Copper; Carl W. Stock; Jisuo Jin (2013). "Quasiaulacera, a new Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) aulaceratid stromatoporoid genus from Anticosti Island, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (4): 664–676. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..664C. doi:10.1666/12-150. S2CID 140177901.
- ^ N. V. Novozhilova (2013). "Spinitheca gen. nov.—A new orthothecimorph hyolith genus from the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian platform". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 136–138. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..136N. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020081. S2CID 86797262.
- ^ Diego C. García-Bellido; John R. Paterson; Gregory D. Edgecombe (2013). "Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) from Gondwana and reappraisal of species assigned to Palaeoscolex". Gondwana Research. 24 (2): 780–795. Bibcode:2013GondR..24..780G. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.002.
- ^ R. Wicander; G. Playford (2013). "Marine and terrestrial palynofloras from transitional Devonian–Mississippian strata, Illinois Basin, U.S.A." (PDF). Boletín Geológico y Minero. 124 (4): 589–637. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
- ^ Kelly K. S. Matsunaga; Ruth A. Stockey; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "Honeggeriella complexa gen. et sp. nov., a heteromerous lichen from the Lower Cretaceous of Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (2): 450–459. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200470. PMID 23316074.
- ^ a b c d A. D. Muscente; Warren D. Allmon (2013). "Revision of the hydroid Plumalina Hall, 1858 in the Silurian and Devonian of New York". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (4): 710–725. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..710M. doi:10.1666/12-125. S2CID 129381453.
- ^ a b Jerzy Dzik; Andrzej Baliński; Yuanlin Sun (2016). "An Early Ordovician clonal organism from China with a zig-zagged suture on branches". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (2): 319–329. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1575.