ACOX1

ACOX1
Identifiers
Aliases	ACOX1, ACOX, PALMCOX, SCOX, acyl-CoA oxidase 1, palmitoyl, acyl-CoA oxidase 1, MITCH
External IDs	OMIM: 609751; MGI: 1330812; HomoloGene: 38299; GeneCards: ACOX1; OMA:ACOX1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 17 (human) Band 17q25.1 Start 75,941,507 bp End 75,979,177 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse) Band 11|11 E2 Start 116,062,714 bp End 116,089,871 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in jejunal mucosa buccal mucosa cell duodenum mucosa of transverse colon liver right lobe of liver internal globus pallidus oral cavity mucosa of ileum rectum Top expressed in left lobe of liver right kidney proximal tubule human kidney tunica adventitia of aorta brown adipose tissue pyloric antrum epithelium of stomach jejunum white adipose tissue More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function signaling receptor binding PDZ domain binding palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity protein N-terminus binding oxidoreductase activity oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors acyl-CoA oxidase activity FAD binding acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity flavin adenine dinucleotide binding fatty acid binding Cellular component nucleolus nucleoplasm cytoplasm mitochondrion nucleus peroxisomal membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle peroxisome membrane peroxisomal matrix plasma membrane cytosol Biological process spermatogenesis generation of precursor metabolites and energy lipid metabolism fatty acid beta-oxidation alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process metabolism peroxisome fission fatty acid metabolic process very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process prostaglandin metabolic process lipid homeostasis fatty acid oxidation fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase regulation of lipid metabolic process fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase protein targeting to peroxisome Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 51 11430 Ensembl ENSG00000161533 ENSMUSG00000020777 UniProt Q15067 Q9R0H0 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001185039 NM_004035 NM_007292 NM_001271898 NM_015729 NM_001377521 NM_001377522 RefSeq (protein) NP_001171968 NP_004026 NP_009223 NP_001258827 NP_056544 NP_001364450 NP_001364451 Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 75.94 – 75.98 Mb Chr 11: 116.06 – 116.09 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACOX1 gene.

The protein encoded by this gene is the first enzyme of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway, which catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. It donates electrons directly to molecular oxygen, thereby producing hydrogen peroxide. Defects in this gene result in pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, a disease that is characterized by accumulation of very long chain fatty acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

See also

• ACOX3
• Acyl-CoA oxidase

External links

• Human ACOX1 genome location and ACOX1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Seedorf U, Ellinghaus P, Roch Nofer J (2000). "Sterol carrier protein-2". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1486 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00047-0. PMID 10856712.
• Singh H, Brogan M, Johnson D, Poulos A (1993). "Peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids in human skin fibroblasts". J. Lipid Res. 33 (11): 1597–605. doi:10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41382-3. PMID 1464743.
• Watkins PA, McGuinness MC, Raymond GV, et al. (1995). "Distinction between peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme and acyl-CoA oxidase deficiencies". Ann. Neurol. 38 (3): 472–7. doi:10.1002/ana.410380322. PMID 7668838. S2CID 8189860.
• Chu R, Varanasi U, Chu S, et al. (1995). "Overexpression and characterization of the human peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase in insect cells". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (9): 4908–15. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.9.4908. PMID 7876265.
• Fournier B, Saudubray JM, Benichou B, et al. (1994). "Large deletion of the peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase gene in pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy". J. Clin. Invest. 94 (2): 526–31. doi:10.1172/JCI117365. PMC 296126. PMID 8040306.
• Aoyama T, Tsushima K, Souri M, et al. (1994). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of a human peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 198 (3): 1113–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1158. PMID 8117268.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Pacot C, Latruffe N (1993). "Biochemical properties of liver peroxisomes from rat, guinea pig and human species and the influence of hormonal status on rat liver acyl-CoA oxidase mRNA content". Biochimie. 75 (3–4): 235–42. doi:10.1016/0300-9084(93)90082-4. PMID 8507686.
• Fan CY, Pan J, Chu R, et al. (1996). "Hepatocellular and hepatic peroxisomal alterations in mice with a disrupted peroxisomal fatty acyl-coenzyme A oxidase gene". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (40): 24698–710. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.40.24698. PMID 8798738.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Fujiwara C, Imamura A, Hashiguchi N, et al. (2001). "Catalase-less peroxisomes. Implication in the milder forms of peroxisome biogenesis disorder". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (47): 37271–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M006347200. PMID 10960480.
• Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
• Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
• Suzuki Y, Iai M, Kamei A, et al. (2002). "Peroxisomal acyl CoA oxidase deficiency". J. Pediatr. 140 (1): 128–30. doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.120511. PMID 11815777. S2CID 36469133.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, et al. (2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.