Abner Nash

Abner Nash
Abner Nash
	Portrait, 1908–1909
2nd Governor of North Carolina
	In office; April 20, 1780 – June 26, 1781
Preceded by	Richard Caswell
Succeeded by	Thomas Burke
Personal details
Born	August 8, 1740; Prince Edward County, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 2, 1786 (aged 46); New York City, U.S.
Political party	None

Abner Nash (August 8, 1740 – December 2, 1786) was an American politician who served as the second governor of North Carolina from 1780 to 1781 and as a member of the Continental Congress from 1782 until his death.

Life story

Nash was born the son of Col. John Nash and Anne Owen^[1] at "Templeton Manor" Plantation in Prince Edward County in the Colony of Virginia. He read law and was admitted to the bar in Virginia. He also began his political career there, serving in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1765 before moving to New Bern, North Carolina. He married the widow of former colonial governor Arthur Dobbs.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Nash was an active supporter of the revolutionary cause. He represented New Bern in the rebel "provincial congress" assembled from 1774, and in 1776 was a member of the committee that drafted the state's new constitution. He became a member of the North Carolina House of Commons in 1777 (serving as the first Speaker of that house) and the North Carolina State Senate in 1779.^[3]^[4]

He was elected governor by the legislature in 1780. During his brief tenure as governor, North Carolina saw some of its worst conflicts as a battleground in the American Revolutionary War. Unlike his brother Francis, his temper and poor health were poorly suited to the needs of war. This brought him into difficulty with the legislature. The assembly appointed Richard Caswell as commander-in-chief (Major General) of the North Carolina militia and state troops, even though the constitution assigned this responsibility to the governor. Then in December 1780, they named a Council Extraordinary that further encroached on his office. Consequently, Nash resigned and went home in the spring of 1781. Thomas Burke was named to replace him.^[3]^[4]

Death

Later in 1782, North Carolina eased political tensions by sending Nash as a delegate to the Continental Congress. He would serve there the rest of his life, as he died at a session in New York City. Abner was initially buried in St. Paul's Churchyard in Manhattan, but his body was later returned for burial in a private, family plot in Craven County, North Carolina.^[3]^[4]

Family

His son, Frederick Nash, was also a lawyer and political leader. He would serve as Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Another descendant, Frederic, would later become a famous poet by his middle name, Ogden Nash.

References

^ Note a common report that she was the daughter of Sir Hugh Owen, 2nd Baronet of Orielton Wales, is incorrect (Sir Hugh daughter Anne Owen died unmarried) See, page 47 of "Memoirs of Ancient Family of Owen of Orielton, Co Pembroke" pub 1886]
^ Authur Dobbs Esquire 1689–1765
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nash, Jaquelin Drane (1991). "Abner Nash". NCPedia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Angley, Wilson (2004). "Abner Nash". NCPedia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

"Abner Nash Papers". North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC, USA. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
Hamilton, Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac (1909). "Presentation of portrait of Governor Abner Nash to the State of North Carolina in the hall of the House of Representatives, at Raleigh, November 15, 1909, by the North Carolina Society of the Sons of the Revolution". [Raleigh, N.C.
Malone, Dumas (1932). Dictionary of American biography. Vol. 13. London: Milford.
Powell, William Stevens (1991). Dictionary of North Carolina biography. Vol. 4, L–O. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

External links

Biographic sketch at US Congress website

Political offices
Preceded by Richard Caswell	Governor of North Carolina 1780–1781	Succeeded by Thomas Burke

[1] Note a common report that she was the daughter of Sir Hugh Owen, 2nd Baronet of Orielton Wales, is incorrect (Sir Hugh daughter Anne Owen died unmarried) See, page 47 of "Memoirs of Ancient Family of Owen of Orielton, Co Pembroke" pub 1886]

[2] Authur Dobbs Esquire 1689–1765

[Nash-3] Nash, Jaquelin Drane (1991). "Abner Nash". NCPedia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

[Angley-4] Angley, Wilson (2004). "Abner Nash". NCPedia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

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v t e Governors and lieutenant governors of North Carolina
Governors	Caswell Nash Burke A. Martin Caswell Johnston A. Martin Spaight Sr. Ashe Davie Williams Turner Alexander Williams Stone Smith Hawkins Miller Branch Franklin Holmes Burton Iredell Owen Stokes Swain Spaight Jr. Dudley Morehead Graham Manly Reid Winslow Bragg Ellis Clark Vance Holden Worth Holden Caldwell Brogden Vance Jarvis Scales Fowle Holt Carr Russell Aycock Glenn Kitchin Craig Bickett Morrison McLean O. M. Gardner Ehringhaus Hoey Broughton Cherry W. K. Scott Umstead Hodges Sanford Moore R. W. Scott Holshouser Hunt J. G. Martin Hunt Easley Perdue McCrory Cooper Stein (elect)
Lieutenant governors	Caldwell Brogden Jarvis Robinson Stedman Holt Doughton Reynolds Turner Winston Newland Daughtridge O. M. Gardner Cooper Long Fountain Graham Horton Harris Ballentine Taylor Sr. Hodges Barnhardt Philpott R. W. Scott Taylor Jr. Hunt Green Jordan J. Gardner Wicker Perdue Dalton Forest Robinson Hunt (elect)

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