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Angolan Navy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Angolan Navy
Marinha de Guerra Angolana
Founded1977
Country Angola
TypeNavy
Size1,000 Personnel[1]
40 Ships
Engagements

The Angolan Navy (Portuguese: Marinha de Guerra Angolana) or MGA is the naval branch of the Angolan Armed Forces and is tasked with protecting Angola's 1,600 km long coastline. The Angolan Navy has approximately 1,000 personnel.[1]

History

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The Angolan Navy was officially founded on 10 July 1976, though it traces its origins to 11 November 1975 when Angolans took over naval facilities abandoned by the Portuguese Navy.[2] Angolan Navy forces participated in the Angolan Civil War.[3] In 2023, the Angolan Navy took possession of a new Portuguese-built naval base at Soyo. The base is larger than the Angolan Navy's primary facilities in Luanda.[4]

Modernization

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Angola's oil wealth is allowing it to modernize its naval forces as most of the existing fleet are Soviet Navy exports from the 1980s. It was reported in 2009 that Angola was hoping to sign a US$800m deal with Germany for 3 new border protection Fast Attack Craft,[5] probably Lurssen PV80's. They were still trying to complete the deal in 2011[6] and there has been no word on it since.

In December 2013 it was reported that Angola would be buying a package of old ships from the Spanish Navy. Príncipe de Asturias (R11) a small (16,000t) Harrier carrier, to be transferred along with Pizarro (L42) a Newport class landing ship, Diana (F32) a Descubierta class corvette converted to minesweeper support ship, Chilreu (P61) lead ship of its class of ocean patrol vessels, and Ízaro (P27) an Anaga class patrol ship.[7] This deal never came to pass.

Structure

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Equipment

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Surface Vessels

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Corvette

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A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or "rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is the frigate.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
BR71 MKII corvette 3 under construction In 2023 Angola has signed a 1 billion euro deal with the United Arab Emirate’s Edge group that will see Edge subsidiary Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) deliver a fleet of corvettes to the Angolan Navy.[9][10]

Fast Missile Craft

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Small ships or boats designed to fire anti-ship missiles. First used by the Soviet Union, missile-armed FAC's could be used to sink much larger enemy naval ships.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
OSA-II 6 OSA-II 205ER Missile Boat (Soviet Navy: Project 205 Moskit)[11]

Fast Torpedo Craft

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Small ships or boats designed to fire torpedoes. First used in the Second World War by both the Royal Navy and the Kriegsmarine, FAC's could be used to sink much larger enemy naval ships.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
Shershen-class 6 Shershen-class Torpedo Boat (Soviet Navy: Project 206 Shtorm)[12]

Inland/Coastal Patrol Boats

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Small border protection craft often used for anti-piracy, anti-smuggling, and border patrolling. May be designed for use on estuaries and rivers (brown water) or oceanic (blue water) environments.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
Argos-class 4 built in Portugal
Aresa PVC-170 5 [8]
Poluchat-I-class 2
Zhuk-class 1 or 2
Bellatrix-class 4 or 5
Mandume-class 4 [8]
Patrulheiro-class 3 [8]
Namacurra-class 2 [8] harbour patrol boat

On 5 September 2014, the Angolan Minister of Defence João Manuel Lourenço and Brazil's Minister of Defence Celso Amorim signed a Memorandum of Understanding as part of Angola's Naval Power Development Program (PRONAVAL). The MOU specifies that Angola will acquire seven Macaé-class patrol vessel, four to be built in Brazil, and three in Angola. The Brazilian EMGEPRON will have the lead in the project, overseeing the Angolan shipyard and training in addition to overall project management.[13]

Mine Warfare Craft

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Small ship designed for either clearing up minefields or deploying new minefields.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
Yevgenya-class 2 Yevgenya-class (Soviet Navy: Project 1258 Korund) minesweeper[14]

Amphibious Vessels

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Ship designed to deploy troops on coasts and beaches during amphibious assault operations.

Class Photo Number of Ships Notes
Polnocny-class 4 Polnocny-class Landing Ship (Soviet Navy: Project 770 (A)/Project 771 (B)) - 1 Polnocny-A Boat, 3 Polnocny-B Boats.[15][16]
Alfange-class 1
Landing Craft Tank 1
LDM-400 9 or 10 9 or 10 Ships.[8] from US c. 1964
An Angolan speed craft

Coastal Defense Equipment

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Defensive equipment, both active and passive, used to defend Angola's coasts.

  1. SS-C1 Sepal Radar System.

Maritime Patrol Aircraft

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Aircraft designed for maritime patrols, often involving anti-ship, anti-submarine, and search and rescue duties.

Aircraft Manufacturer Origin Type Version Image Notes
Fokker F27 Friendship Netherlands Maritime Reconnaissance F27 Maritime Enforcer or F27 200-MAR
Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante Brazil Maritime Reconnaissance EMB 111A

Ranks

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Main article: Military ranks of Angola

Commissioned officer ranks

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The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Angolan Navy[17]
Almirante-da-Armada Almirante Vice-almirante Contra-almirante Capitão-de-mar-e-guerra Capitão-de-fragata Capitão-de-corveta Tenente-de-navio Tenente-de-fragata Tenente-de-corveta

Other ranks

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The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
 Angolan Navy[17]
 No insignia
Sargento-mor Sargento-chefe Sargento-ajudante Primeiro-sargento Segundo-sargento Sub-sargento Cabo Marinheiro Grumete

References

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  1. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 448. ISBN 9781032012278.
  2. ^ "História da Marinha de Guerra de Angola". Marinha de Guerra Angolana (in Portuguese). Forças Armadas Angolanas. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Commander Sixth Fleet Attends 35th Angolan Navy Celebration". Navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2020-07-13. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  4. ^ Binnie, Jeremy (12 July 2023). "Angola inaugurates Soyo Naval Base". Janes. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  5. ^ "Angola to buy Navy ships". News24. 23 November 2009. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
  6. ^ Mendes, Candido (2011-07-14). "Germany Seeks to Sell Patrol Ships to Angola to Modernize, Dos Santos Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
  7. ^ "Solución de última hora de la Armada: Angola compra el 'Príncipe de Asturias'". El Confidencial Digital. 2 December 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Angola". DefenceWeb. 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  9. ^ Martin, Guy (2023-02-20). "Angolan Navy to receive corvettes from Abu Dhabi Ship Building under billion euro deal". defenceWeb. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  10. ^ Staff, Naval News (2023-02-20). "UAE's ADSB to Build 3 BR71 MKII corvettes for Angola". Naval News. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  11. ^ "Missile boats - Project 205". Russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  12. ^ "Large torpedo boat - Project 206". Russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  13. ^ Barreira, Victor (17 September 2014). "Angola orders patrol boats from Brazil". Jane's Defence Weekly. 51 (38): 19.
  14. ^ "Inshore minesweepers - Project 1258". Russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  15. ^ "Medium landing ships - Project 770". Russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  16. ^ "Medium landing ship - Project 771". Russian-ships.info. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2013-06-07.
  17. ^ a b "Postos da Marinha". faa.ao (in Portuguese). Angolan Navy. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
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