Catherine Denguiadé
| Catherine Martine Denguiadé | |
|---|---|
 Catherine Denguiadé (right) on the day of her husband's coronation as Emperor of the Central African Republic (1977). | |
| Empress consort of Central Africa | |
| Tenure | 4 December 1977 – 21 September 1979 |
| Coronation | 4 December 1977 |
| First Lady of the Central African Republic | |
| In role | 1 January 1966 – 4 December 1977 |
| Coronation | 31 December 1965 |
| Predecessor | Brigette Dacko |
| Successor | Herself (as Empress) |
| Born | 7 August 1949 (age 75) Sarh, French Chad (now Chad) |
| Spouse | Jean-Bédel Bokassa |
| Issue | Jean-Bédel Bokassa Jr. |
| Father | M. Denguiadé |
| Mother | Lucien Tabedier |
Catherine Martine Denguiadé, also known as Catherine Bokassa (born 7 August 1949), is a Central African former member of the royal family and the widow of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. She was one of several wives of Emperor Bokassa but she became the Empress when he created the Central African Empire. Her son was chosen as his heir apparent.
Life
[edit]Denguiadé was born in Sarh in Chad. Her father was from the CAR but her mother was from Chad and that was where she began her education. Her secondary education was in Bangui.
She married when she was fourteen. She was kidnapped by Bokassa to become his third wife. He would later marry fourteen other women.[1]
She was involved in some way in 1977 when her husband's fall from power began. He issued a decree to say that every child attending school in his empire should wear a school uniform. It then appeared that Denguiadé owned the company that made the uniforms.[2] In December 1977 her husband decreed himself Emperor of Central Africa and the Central African Republic became the Central African Empire. He chose to crown Catherine as Empress Consort and she was in an outfit by French fashion house Lanvin. Many of the extravagant items required for the coronation were imported from France. The French President sent eight horses from Normandy to pull their coach. In the event two of the horses died and the couple had to use a car.[1] Her four year old son Jean-Bédel Bokassa Jr. attended the ceremony as the heir apparent. He was named crown prince (prince héritier de Centrafrique). Her son had elder brothers and half-brothers. One of her son's half brothers, Georges, was made a cabinet minister but her husband said he was not strong enough to be an heir.[3]
In 1979 she was in Geneva living in exile with her and the ex-Emperor's seven children. She was said to sell a diamond every time she was short of money.[1]
After Bokassa died she was supported by friends. In time both she and her children returned to the Central African Republic.
Honours
[edit]National honours
[edit]
Dame Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of Bokassa (4 December 1977).[4]
Foreign honours
[edit]
Order of Korean Labour (North Korea, 1978)[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Marlowe, Lara. "The Central African Republic, where Emperor Bokassa ruled with violence and greed". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- ^ "The Exile Factor: Wives of Deposed Dictators". The Independent. 2011-10-23. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- ^ Titley, Brian (1997) Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa, McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-1602-6, pp. 86–87
- ^ Akg
- ^ "Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3". Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1978. Retrieved February 15, 2024.