Central banks and currencies of Europe

This is a list of central banks and currencies of Europe .

European Central Bank

Country	Currency	Central bank	Pegged with
Austria	Euro	Oesterreichische Nationalbank	float
Belgium		National Bank of Belgium
Croatia		Croatian National Bank
Cyprus		Central Bank of Cyprus
Estonia		Bank of Estonia
Finland		Bank of Finland
France		Bank of France
Germany		Deutsche Bundesbank
Greece		Bank of Greece
Ireland		Central Bank of Ireland
Italy		Bank of Italy
Kosovo^[a]		Central Bank of Kosovo
Latvia		Bank of Latvia
Lithuania		Bank of Lithuania
Luxembourg		Central Bank of Luxembourg
Malta		Central Bank of Malta
Montenegro^[a]		Central Bank of Montenegro
Netherlands		De Nederlandsche Bank
Portugal		Banco de Portugal
San Marino^[a]		Central Bank of San Marino
Slovakia		National Bank of Slovakia
Slovenia		Bank of Slovenia
Spain		Bank of Spain
Vatican City^[a]		Institute for the Works of Religion

Country	Currency	Central bank	Pegged with
Albania	Albanian lek	Bank of Albania
Armenia	Armenian Dram	Central Bank of Armenia
Azerbaijan	Azerbaijani Manat	Central Bank of Azerbaijan
Belarus	Belarusian rubel	National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark	Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina	1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM
Bulgaria	Bulgarian lev	Bulgarian National Bank	1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN
Czech Republic	Czech koruna	Czech National Bank
Denmark	Danish krone	Danmarks Nationalbank	1 EUR = 7.46038 DDK (ERM II
Georgia	Georgian Lari	National Bank of Georgia
Hungary	Hungarian forint	Hungarian National Bank
Kazakhstan	Kazakh tenge	National Bank of Kazakhstan
Poland	Polish złoty	National Bank of Poland
Russia	Russian rouble	Bank of Russia
Romania	Romanian leu	National Bank of Romania
Serbia	Serbian dinar	National Bank of Serbia
Liechtenstein	Swiss franc	Liechtensteinische Landesbank	float
Switzerland	Swiss franc	Swiss National Bank
Sweden	Swedish krona	Sveriges Riksbank
North Macedonia	Macedonian denar	National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia
Norway	Norwegian krone	Norges Bank	float
Moldova	Moldovan leu	National Bank of Moldova
United Kingdom^[b]	Sterling	Bank of England	float
Ukraine	Ukrainian hryvnia	National Bank of Ukraine
Iceland	Icelandic króna	Central Bank of Iceland
Turkey	Turkish lira	Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City State, and Andorra have concluded monetary agreements with the EU, granting them the rights to produce limited quantities of euro coins with their own design on the national side, but not to issue euro banknotes. Kosovo and Montenegro also use the euro; however, they have no agreements with the EU.^[1]
^ British Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and a British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar are the other pound sterling users in Europe. All four issue local versions of the pound sterling which are pegged with GBP.

v t e Central banks
Global	Bank for International Settlements Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Financial Stability Board
Policies	Capital requirement Contractionary monetary policy Expansionary monetary policy Basel Accords
Implementation	Capital control Discount rate Interest rates Money creation Open market operation Sovereign wealth fund
Bretton Woods system	International Monetary Fund World Bank Group International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
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