Constance of Hungary
| Constance of Hungary | |
|---|---|
 Queen Constance on a tympanum in the Cistercian abbey Porta Coeli | |
| Queen consort of Bohemia | |
| Tenure | 1199–1230 |
| Born | c. 1180 Hungary |
| Died | 6 December 1240 (aged c. 60) Tišnov, Moravia |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Wenceslaus I of Bohemia Anna of Bohemia Saint Agnes of Bohemia |
| House | Árpád |
| Father | Béla III of Hungary |
| Mother | Agnes of Antioch |
Constance of Hungary (in Hungarian, Konstancia; in Czech, Konstancie; c. 1180 – 6 December 1240) was the second Queen consort of Ottokar I of Bohemia.[1]
Family
[edit]Constance was a daughter of Béla III of Hungary[2] and his first wife Agnes of Antioch. Her older siblings included Emeric, King of Hungary, Margaret of Hungary and Andrew II of Hungary.
Marriage and children
[edit]In 1199, Ottokar I divorced his first wife, Adelaide of Meissen, on grounds of consanguinity. He married Constance later in the same year.[2] Together with Ottokar, she had nine children.[2]
Queen Constance is regularly noted as a co-donator with her husband in various documents of his reign. Her petitions to her husband for various donations are also recorded. She is considered to have sold the city Boleráz to her nephew Béla IV of Hungary. In 1247, Béla conferred said city to the nuns of Trnava. An epistle by which Constance supposedly grants freedom to the cities of Břeclav and Olomouc is considered a false document. The same epistle grants lands in Ostrovany to the monastery of St. Stephen of Hradište. Another epistle has the queen settling "honorable Teutonic men" (viros honestos Theutunicos) in the city of Hodonín and is also considered a forgery.[3] In 1230, Ottokar I died and their son Wenceslaus succeeded him. Constance survived her husband by a decade.
In 1231, Pope Gregory IX set Queen Constance and her dower possessions under the protection of the Holy See. His letter to Constance clarifies said possessions to include the provinces of Břeclav (Brecyzlaviensem), Pribyslavice (Pribizlavensem), Dolni Kunice (Conowizensem), Godens (Godeninensem), Bzenec (Bisenzensem) and Budějovice (Budegewizensem).[4] In 1232, Constance founded Cloister Porta Coeli near Tišnov and retired to it as a nun. She died within the Cloister.
Issue
[edit]- Vratislav (c. 1200 – before 1209)
- Judith (c. 1202 – 2 June 1230), who married Bernhard von Spanheim, Duke of Carinthia
- Anna (c. 1204 – 23 June 1265), who married Henry II the Pious, Duke of Wrocław
- Agnes, thought to have died young
- Wenceslaus I of Bohemia (c. 1205 – 23 September 1253)
- Vladislaus, Margrave of Moravia (1207 – 10 February 1228)
- Přemysl, Margrave of Moravia (1209 – 16 October 1239), who married Margaret, daughter of Otto I, Duke of Merania, and Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy
- Agnes (20 January 1211 – 6 March 1282), Mother Superior of the Franciscan Poor Clares nuns of Prague
The Milanese mystic Guglielma (1210s – 24 October 1281) claimed to be a Princess of Bohemia[5] and has therefore been identified as a daughter of Ottokar and Constance with the name Vilemína or Božena, but there is an absence of any corroborating Bohemian documents.
References
[edit]- ^ Sara Ritchey, Holy Matter: Changing Perceptions of the Material World in Late Medieval Christianity, (Cornell University Press, 2014), 101.
- ^ a b c Earenfight 2013, p. 175.
- ^ "Women's Biography: Constance of Hungary". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
- ^ "1231 Letter from Gregory IX to Constance of hungary". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
- ^ Marina Benedetti, ed. (1999). Milano 1300: I processi inquisitoriali contro le devote e i devoti di santa Guglielma. Milan: Libri Scheiwiller.
Sources
[edit]- Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137303929.
External links
[edit]
- Women's Biography: Constance of Hungary, contains several letters sent and received by Constance.
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| National | |
| People | |
- 1180s births
- 1240 deaths
- Daughters of kings
- House of Árpád
- Queens consort of Bohemia
- Hungarian princesses
- 12th-century Hungarian women
- 12th-century Hungarian people
- 13th-century Hungarian women
- 13th-century Hungarian people
- 12th-century people from Bohemia
- 12th-century women from Bohemia
- 13th-century women from Bohemia
- 13th-century people from Bohemia
- Bohemian queen mothers