Doug Griffiths

The Honourable
Doug Griffiths
ECA
The Honourable Doug Griffiths ECA
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
	In office; 2004–2015
Preceded by	New riding
Succeeded by	Wes Taylor
Constituency	Battle River-Wainwright
	In office; 2002–2004
Preceded by	Robert Fischer
Succeeded by	Riding abolished
Constituency	Wainwright
Personal details
Born	26 October 1972 (age 52); Coronation, Alberta
Political party	Alberta Party
Other political; affiliations	Progressive Conservative (former)
Spouse	Sue
Children	Austin and Brady
Residence(s)	Ardrossan, Alberta
Alma mater	University of Alberta
Occupation	Teacher, speaker, author
Website	www.13ways.ca

Douglas Gordon Griffiths ECA (born 26 October 1972)^[1] is the president and chief executive officer of 13 Ways, Inc., a company he founded to provide consultation to struggling North American communities.^[2] He is a public speaker and co-author of the book 13 Ways to Kill Your Community, now in its second edition,^[3] and is an instructor with the Executive Education program at the University of Alberta School of Business.^[4]

Griffiths is a former Canadian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Battle River-Wainwright as a Progressive Conservative (PC). He was a candidate for the leadership of the PC Party in the 2011 leadership election. He has since taken a step back from provincial politics, in favour of his role with 13 Ways and his teaching duties.^[5]

13 Ways, Inc.

13 Ways began as a book,^[6] and has since developed into a consulting company and a speaking tour series delivered across North America.^[7]^[8] The book is written in a satirical style, with a "straight-shooting, no-punches-pulled approach"^[7] detailing the various ways in which one might kill a community; i.e. through failure to provide clean water, reliable Internet services, and a place where youth will return to raise families and retire. The concept has since branched out and now incorporates a speaking series, syndicated columns, blog, and newsletter, in addition to offering consultation to struggling communities.^[9]

Education

Griffiths attended the University of Alberta, where he earned an honours degree in philosophy and an education degree. After university, he taught for three years at Byemoor School], in the County of Stettler No. 6. He was nominated for a teaching award each year, including two nominations for the PanCanadian Students' Choice Award.^{[citation needed]}

Political career

Griffiths received 79 per cent of the vote in Battle River-Wainwright during the 2008 provincial election, sending him to the Legislature for his third term.^[10] In addition to his duties as an MLA, he has served as Parliamentary Assistant for the Department of Finance and Enterprise and is currently a member of the Public Accounts Committee and Health Committee.

Griffiths was first elected in a by-election for the Wainwright constituency on 8 April 2002, after former incumbent Robert Fischer resigned amidst a conflict-of-interest investigation by the Ethics Commissioner.^[11] Then 29, Griffiths was the youngest MLA in office at the time.

The Wainwright boundaries changed for the 2004 provincial election, creating the current Battle River-Wainwright constituency, which Griffiths won with support from 65 per cent of the voters.^[12]

During his tenure as MLA, Griffiths was the parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, and has been involved in numerous committees and has chaired the Standing Committee on Energy and Sustainable Development, Rural Development Strategies Task Force, MLA Steering Committee for Rural Development, and was vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

On 12 October 2011 Griffiths was appointed Minister of Alberta Municipal Affairs by Premier Alison Redford.

Griffiths was reelected in the 23 April 2012 provincial election as an incumbent PC candidate.

On 13 December 2013, Griffiths was sworn in as Minister of Service Alberta.^[13]

On 26 January 2015, he resigned from his position as a MLA.^[5]

Election results

1913

v t e 1913 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	George LeRoy Hudson	711	53.62%	–
	Liberal	Henry Yale Pawling	615	46.38%	–
Total			1,326	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			N/A	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			2,082	63.69%	–
	Conservative pickup new district.
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1913 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1917

v t e 1917 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	George LeRoy Hudson	Acclaimed	–	–
Total			N/A	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			N/A	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			N/A	N/A	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		N/A
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1917 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1921

v t e 1921 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United Farmers	John Russell Love	1,877	57.77%	–
	Liberal	Harcus Strachan	913	28.10%	–
	Conservative	George LeRoy Hudson	459	14.13%	–
Total			3,249	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			N/A	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			3,273	99.27%	–
	United Farmers gain from Conservative		Swing		N/A
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1921 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1926

v t e 1926 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United Farmers	John Russell Love	1,609	61.27%	3.50%
	Conservative	George LeRoy Hudson	1,017	38.73%	24.60%
Total			2,626	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			139	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			3,896	70.97%	-28.30%
	United Farmers hold		Swing		-3.56%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1926 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1930

v t e 1930 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes 1st count	%	Votes final count	±%
	United Farmers	John Russell Love	1,446	46.63%	1,564	-14.64%
	Independent	Ernest A. Pitman	1,005	32.41%	1,254	–
	Liberal	Stephen R. Bowerman	650	20.96%	–	–
Total			3,101	–	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			144	–	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			4,333	74.89%	3.92%	–
	United Farmers hold		Swing		-4.16%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality.

1935

v t e 1935 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Masson	2,382	54.88%	–
	Liberal	Peter Milne	953	21.96%	1.00%
	United Farmers	H. L. Coursier	811	18.69%	-27.94%
	Conservative	Robert Smallwood	194	4.47%	–
Total			4,340	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			N/A	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			5,191	83.61%	8.72%
	Social Credit gain from United Farmers		Swing		9.35%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1940

v t e 1940 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes 1st count	%	Votes final count	±%
	Social Credit	William Masson	2,296	43.23%	2,583	-11.65%
	Independent	N. P. Strachan	1,611	30.33%	2,169	–
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Kenneth S. Tory	1,039	19.56%	–	–
	Independent Progressive	Albert Lester Blue	365	6.87%	–	–
Total			5,311	–	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			189	–	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,201	76.38%	-7.23%	–
	Social Credit hold		Swing		-10.01%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1940 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes. As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality.

1944

v t e 1944 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Masson	2,939	65.71%	22.47%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	M. D. Meade	1,300	29.06%	9.50%
	Labor–Progressive	R. Garneau	234	5.23%	–
Total			4,473	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			92	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			6,448	70.80%	-5.58%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		11.87%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1944 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1948

v t e 1948 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Masson	2,877	62.58%	-3.12%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Stewart Wright	887	19.30%	-9.77%
	Liberal	John Alexander Kelly	833	18.12%	–
Total			4,597	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			314	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			6,979	70.37%	-0.43%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		3.32%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1948 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1952

v t e 1952 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Masson	2,578	58.75%	-3.83%
	Liberal	John Davidson	1,105	25.18%	7.06%
	Independent	Kenneth S. Tory	705	16.07%	–
Total			4,388	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			301	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			5,443	86.15%	15.78%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		-4.86%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1952 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1955

v t e 1955 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Henry A. Ruste	2,637	54.86%	-3.89%
	Liberal	John M. Saville	1,537	31.97%	6.79%
	Co-operative Commonwealth	James Jackson	570	11.86%	–
	Labor–Progressive	E. P. Taylor	63	1.31%	–
Total			4,807	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			548	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,434	72.03%	-14.11%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		-5.34%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1955 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1959

v t e 1959 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Henry A. Ruste	3,465	72.28%	17.42%
	Progressive Conservative	Donald Mills	668	13.93%	–
	Liberal	Henry D. Frizzell	387	8.07%	–
	Co-operative Commonwealth	John Wesley Connelly	274	5.72%	-6.14%
Total			4,794	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			10	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,283	65.96%	-6.07%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		17.73%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1959 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1963

v t e 1963 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Henry A. Ruste	3,465	76.66%	4.38%
	Liberal	John M. Saville	668	14.78%	-6.71%
	New Democratic	John Wesley Connelly	387	8.56%	2.82%
Total			4,520	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			24	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,284	62.38%	-3.58%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		1.77%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1963 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1967

v t e 1967 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Henry A. Ruste	3,807	82.83%	6.17%
	New Democratic	Glenn Valleau	789	17.17%	8.61%
Total			4,596	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			38	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,307	63.42%	1.04%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		1.89%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1967 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1971

v t e 1971 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Henry A. Ruste	3,311	63.38%	-19.45%
	Progressive Conservative	Clifford Smallwood	1,366	26.15%	–
	New Democratic	Gary Luciow	547	10.47%	-6.70%
Total			5,224	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			28	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,272	72.22%	8.80%
	Social Credit hold		Swing		-14.22%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1975

v t e 1975 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Charles Stewart	3,039	59.00%	32.85%
	Social Credit	Bev Penman	1,616	31.37%	-32.01%
	New Democratic	Harold Tangen	496	9.63%	-0.84%
Total			5,151	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			8	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			7,291	70.76%	-1.46%
	Progressive Conservative gain from Social Credit		Swing		-4.80%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1979

v t e 1979 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Charles Stewart	3,489	56.47%	-2.52%
	Social Credit	Keith Cornish	2,103	34.04%	2.67%
	New Democratic	Alan Richards	509	8.24%	-1.39%
	Liberal	Sultan Tejani	77	1.25%	–
Total			6,178	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			N/A	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			8,660	71.34%	0.58%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-2.60%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1982

v t e 1982 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	4,589	61.78%	5.31%
	Western Canada Concept	Bill Veitch	2,145	28.88%	–
	New Democratic	Wes Connelly	476	6.41%	-1.83%
	Liberal	Joseph A. Vermette	218	2.93%	1.69%
Total			7,428	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			12	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			9,766	76.18%	4.84%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		5.23%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1986

v t e 1986 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	4,244	68.56%	6.78%
	New Democratic	Willy Kelch	1,106	17.87%	11.46%
	Western Canada Concept	Allen Abrassart	475	7.67%	-21.20%
	Liberal	Joseph A. Vermette	365	5.90%	2.96%
Total			6,190	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			11	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			11,100	55.86%	-20.32%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		8.90%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1989

v t e 1989 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	4,009	67.75%	-0.81%
	New Democratic	Willy Kelch	1,182	19.98%	2.11%
	Liberal	Joseph A. Vermette	726	12.27%	6.37%
Total			5,917	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			19	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			10,801	54.96%	-0.91%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-1.46%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1993

v t e 1993 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	5,294	54.80%	-12.96%
	Liberal	Evangéline Forcier	1,933	20.01%	7.74%
	Social Credit	Dale Trefz	1,760	18.22%	–
	New Democratic	Tom A. Samuel	674	6.98%	-13.00%
Total			9,661	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			16	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			15,882	60.93%	5.97%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-6.49%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

1997

v t e 1997 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	6,232	52.74%	-2.06%
	Social Credit	Jerry D. Barber	3,348	28.33%	10.12%
	Liberal	Ronald Williams	1,568	13.27%	-6.74%
	New Democratic	Lilas I. Lysne	668	5.65%	-1.32%
Total			11,816	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			29	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			19,756	59.96%	-0.97%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-5.19%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 1997 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

2001

v t e 2001 Alberta general election: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert A. (Butch) Fischer	6,910	63.62%	10.88%
	Alberta First	Jerry D. Barber	1,394	12.83%	–
	Liberal	Ronald Williams	1,269	11.68%	-1.59%
	Independent	Jeff Newland	868	7.99%	–
	New Democratic	Lilas I. Lysne	420	3.87%	-1.79%
Total			10,861	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			16	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			19,292	56.38%	-3.58%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		13.19%
Source(s) Source: "Wainwright Official Results 2001 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

2002 by-election

Alberta provincial by-election, 2002: Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Progressive Conservative	Doug Griffiths	2,924	44.6
	Alberta First	Jerry D. Barber	1,695	25.9
	Liberal	Horst Schreiber	1,114	17.0
	Social Credit	Robin Skitteral	519	7.9
	New Democratic	Lilas Lysne	227	3.5
	Green	Colleen Biggs	73	1.1
Turnout			6,552	33.6

2004

v t e 2004 Alberta general election: Battle River-Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Doug Griffiths	6,406	65.02%	–
	Alberta Alliance	Orest Werezak	1,442	14.64%	–
	Liberal	Gordon Rogers	1,069	10.85%	–
	New Democratic	Len Legault	616	6.25%	–
	Social Credit	Robin Skitteral	320	3.25%	–
Total			9,853	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			32	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			20,368	48.53%	–
	Progressive Conservative pickup new district.
Source(s) Source: "Elections Alberta 2004 General Election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

2008

v t e 2008 Alberta general election: Battle River-Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Doug Griffiths	7,968	78.56%	13.55%
	Liberal	Horst Schreiber	1,260	12.42%	1.57%
	Green	William Munsey	483	4.76%	–
	New Democratic	Doris Bannister	431	4.25%	-2.00%
Total			10,142	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			129	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			21,064	48.76%	0.23%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		7.88%
Source(s) The Report on the March 3, 2008 Provincial General Election of the Twenty-seventh Legislative Assembly. Elections Alberta. 28 July 2008. pp. 368–371. "Elections Alberta 2012 General Election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

2012

v t e 2012 Alberta general election: Battle River-Wainwright
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Doug Griffiths	7,202	46.70%	-31.86%
	Wildrose	Dave Nelson	6,709	43.51%	–
	New Democratic	Terry Zawalski	776	5.03%	0.78%
	Liberal	Amber Greenleese	469	3.04%	-9.38%
	Alberta Party	Midge Lambert	265	1.72%	–
Total			15,421	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			87	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			25,863	59.96%	11.20%
	Progressive Conservative hold		Swing		-31.47%
Source(s) Source: "Elections Alberta 2012 General Election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

References

^ https://www.facebook.com/Griffs4ABsFuture?v=info ^{[user-generated source]}
^ "Doug Griffiths - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
^ Griffiths, Doug; Clemmer, Kelly (2010). 13 Ways to Kill Your Community. Frontenac House. ISBN 9781897181423.
^ www.linkedin.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/griff13ways/. Retrieved 7 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[title missing]}
^ ^a ^b "Griffiths resigns". Star News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
^ Griffiths, Doug; Clemmer, Kelly (19 December 2016). 13 Ways to Kill Your Community 2nd Edition. FriesenPress. ISBN 9781460297599.
^ ^a ^b "Book Doug Griffiths - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
^ "Events - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
^ "About Us - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
^ "Battle River-Wainwright Unofficial Results". Elections Alberta. 3 March 2008. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
^ "Wainwright By-election April 2002". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
^ "Battle River-Wainwright General Election Statement of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. 22 November 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
^ "Alberta Cabinet swearing-in ceremony - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

[1] ttps://www.facebook.com/Griffs4ABsFuture?v=info ^{[user-generated source]}

[2] "Doug Griffiths - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[3] Griffiths, Doug; Clemmer, Kelly (2010). 13 Ways to Kill Your Community. Frontenac House. ISBN 9781897181423.

[4] www.linkedin.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/griff13ways/. Retrieved 7 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[title missing]}

[:0-5] "Griffiths resigns". Star News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

[6] Griffiths, Doug; Clemmer, Kelly (19 December 2016). 13 Ways to Kill Your Community 2nd Edition. FriesenPress. ISBN 9781460297599.

[Book_Doug_Griffiths_-_13_Ways-7] "Book Doug Griffiths - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[8] "Events - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[9] "About Us - 13 Ways". 13 Ways. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

[elec2008-10] "Battle River-Wainwright Unofficial Results". Elections Alberta. 3 March 2008. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2008.

[byelec-11] "Wainwright By-election April 2002". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2008.

[elec2004-12] "Battle River-Wainwright General Election Statement of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. 22 November 2004. Retrieved 15 March 2008.

[13] "Alberta Cabinet swearing-in ceremony - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

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