Fiji Times
 | |
 Front page on September 16, 2011. The main headline is Fiji's participation in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Tabloid |
| Owner(s) | Motibhai Group |
| Publisher | Fiji Times Limited |
| Editor | Fred Wesley |
| Founded | 4 September 1869 |
| Language | English (primary), Fijian |
| Headquarters | Suva, Fiji |
| Circulation | 72,993 (as of 2010)[1] |
| Website | www |
The Fiji Times is a daily English-language newspaper published in Suva, Fiji. Established in Levuka on 4 September 1869 by George Littleton Griffiths, it is Fiji's oldest newspaper still operating.[1][2][3][4]
The Fiji Times is owned by Motibhai Group, which purchased it from Rupert Murdoch's News Corp on 22 September 2010 due to the enactment of the Media Industry Development Act 2010.[1][2] The Fiji Times Limited board is chaired by Kirit Patel (as of 2010), and includes Rajesh Patel,[5] a resident director appointed in 2010 and Jinesh Patel, Director for the Motibhai Group.[6]
The former publisher Evan Hannah, an Australian citizen, was forcibly removed from Fiji in 2008 as he was accused by the interim Frank Bainimarama government of meddling in Fijian politics.[7]
An online edition is published, featuring local news, sport and weather.
History
[edit]Two editions of the Fiji Times manufactured from bark-cloth are held at the Auckland Museum. The editions, from July 4, 1908 and February 17, 1909, provide an insight into the production of newspapers in the colonial era in the tropical Pacific. The editions are printed on a single white laminate bark cloth, also known as masi in Fiji, and was of a standard width requiring no trimming to fit in the press. Sometimes, the left or right sides were fringed by cutting the sheet to a depth of around 20mm. These editions are some of about a dozen known examples of bark cloth newspapers worldwide.[8]
Title history
[edit]| Approximate dates | Issue numbering | Titling |
|---|---|---|
| 29 October 1881 – 29 December 1886 | No. 1 - no. 453 | Suva times |
| 4 September 1869 – 18 May 1918 | No. 1 - Vol. 14, no. 2981 | Fiji times
First published in Levuka, Fiji. From 1887 published in Suva, Fiji. |
| 20 May 1918 – 11 June 1918 | Vol. 14, no. 2982 - Vol. 14, no. 3000 | The Fiji times and Western Pacific Herald (merged from Fiji Times and Western Pacific Herald).
The Western Pacific Herald had been published 1901-1935. |
| 12 June 1918 – 28 April 1956 | Vol. 14, no. 3001 - unknown | The Fiji times and Herald |
| 30 April 1956 – present | New series, Vol. 1, no. 1 - | Fiji Times |
Coups and censorship
[edit]The Rabuka administration censored the Fiji Times for a while following the first military coup of 14 May 1987. In protest, the newspaper published an edition with large blank spaces, where articles censored by the military would have been placed.
The Fiji Times announced on 5 December 2006, in the wake of the overthrow of the civilian government by the military, that it was suspending publication rather than bow to government censorship.[9] Military officers had visited the premises that evening to prohibit the publication of any "propaganda" in support of the deposed government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase. The online edition would be continuing publication as normal, however. Just before midday on 6 December, the military granted permission for the Times to resume publication without censorship.[10]
The Times reported on 9 December that two members of the public had been detained and questioned by the Military over letters they had written to the Times editor during the week, and were given a "verbal warning."[11]
Nonetheless, from December 2006 to April 2009, the Times was able to publish continuously articles critical of the interim government. The latter voiced its displeasure, but did not impose censorship. Following the 2009 Fijian constitutional crisis, however, all Fiji's media were censored, including the Fiji Times. Censors are present in the paper's newsrooms. The newspaper's chief editor Netani Rika told Radio New Zealand International that "his journalists continue to cover every story in detail as if they were working in a democratic country without restrictions. And he says they challenge the censors by putting every possible news item before them."[12] The website of the Fiji Times has also been censored since April 2009.
Criticism
[edit]The Fiji Labour Party was once highly critical of the Fiji Times, accusing it of political bias. In July 2008, the party published a report alleging that the Fiji Times had collaborated with others in a deliberate effort to unseat the 1999/2000 Labour-led government.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Singh, Shailendra; Lal, Nilesh (28 July 2022). News Coverage of Fiji’s 2018 General Election Campaign: Insights from a Content Analysis of the National Print and Broadcast Media (PDF) (Report). pp. 2–3. doi:10.25911/6NXR-CM05. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
In the print sector, the two major privately owned English-language dailies are The Fiji Times and the Fiji Sun. The Fiji Times, founded in 1869, is the country's oldest newspaper. It is owned by the Motibhai Group, which purchased it from Rupert Murdoch's News Limited in 2010 in accordance with the Media Act's local media ownership provisions. The newspaper claims that it has the highest circulation in Fiji and the Pacific, with a 2010 Tebutt Research survey indicating an average of 72,993 readers from Monday to Friday (The Fiji Times 1/1/2019).
- ^ a b "Motibhai Fiji - Fiji Times Ltd". Motibhai. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
- ^ Mitchell, John (4 September 2021). "A tribute to our founder". Fiji Times. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "The Fiji Times". Fiji Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Profile", LinkedIn, retrieved 29 November 2017
- ^ "Motibhai Fiji - Contact Us". Motibhai. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012.
- ^ "Fiji deports Australian newsman". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ Weik-Barton, Sabine (1 August 2017). "The Mystery of the Barkcloth Broadsheets". Auckland Museum. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Fiji Times shuts under censorship threat". Fiji Times. Wellington. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ "Fiji Times allowed to resume publication". Fiji Times Online. Suva. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
- ^ "Fiji Times contributors warned by army". Fiji Times. Suva. 9 December 2006. Archived from the original on 22 December 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
- ^ "At whim of censors, Fiji Times strives to maintain journalism standards". Radio New Zealand International. Wellington. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "FLP Activities report 2008". Fiji Labour Party. 23 July 2008. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2017.