Forkhill beer keg bombing
| Forkhill beer keg bombing | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Troubles | |
  | |
| Location | Tullydonnell, near Forkhill, County Armagh, Northern Ireland |
| Date | 17 July 1975 |
| Weapons | Improvised explosive device |
| Deaths | 4 British soldiers |
| Injured | 1 |
| Perpetrator | Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade |
On 17 July 1975 the South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated an improvised bomb inside a beer keg when it was being investigated by British Army soldiers. Four soldiers were killed and another seriously injured. This was the first major breach in the truce negotiated by the IRA and British government in February 1975. The attack took place in Forkhill, County Armagh.[1] It was one of many such attacks by the IRA in the 1970s.
Attack
[edit]On 17 July 1975, Major Peter Willis, the Green Howards company commander in Crossmaglen was accompanied by three British soldiers, all of whom were bomb disposal experts. They were investigating a milk churn at Cortreasla Bridge in Tullydonnell. They walked through a gap in a hedge beside a signpost. As they did so, a 70 lb bomb that had been packed into a beer keg and buried in the ground, was detonated by command wire from about 400 yards away. Four soldiers were killed outright with another injured by shrapnel.[2]
The soldiers killed were Major Peter Willis (37), Edward Garside (34), Robert McCarter (33) and Calvert Brown (25).[3] They were the first British soldiers to be killed by the IRA since the February truce.[4]
Aftermath
[edit]The IRA claimed in a statement that the attack had been retaliation for the killing of two IRA members. British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, condemned those responsible for the killings.[4]
IRA member Pat Thompson was convicted of the attack in March 1976. Thompson signed a statement saying that the Crossmaglen IRA unit planned and carried out the attack. Thompson maintains, however, that he was forced to sign the statement after receiving beatings and threats to his family. Thompson was not released until 1991, serving 15 years.[5]
See also
[edit]- Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1970–1979)
- Ballygawley land mine attack
- Altnaveigh landmine attack
- Dungannon land mine attack
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Chronology of the Conflict: 1975". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ Harnden, Toby. Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh. Hodder Paperbacks. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-340-71737-0.
- ^ "Sutton Index of Deaths: 17 July 1975". Conflict Archive on the Internet.
- ^ a b "4 Soldiers Killed in Ulster by Bomb in a Milk Can". The New York Times. 18 July 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ^ Harnden, Toby. Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh. Hodder & Stoughton, 1999. p.58
- Improvised explosive device bombings in 1975
- 1975 in Northern Ireland
- July 1975 events in the United Kingdom
- British Army in Operation Banner
- Improvised explosive device bombings in Northern Ireland
- Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
- Military history of County Armagh
- Provisional Irish Republican Army actions
- The Troubles in County Armagh
- 1970s disasters in Ireland