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Fuman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fuman
Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard
Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens
Reign1522 – 1542
PredecessorNone
(dynasty established)
SuccessorGiocangga
Died1542
Hetu Ala
SpouseEmpress Zhi
IssueDesikū
Leodan
Soocangga
Giocangga
Boolungga
Boosi
Names
Chinese: 福滿 Fúmǎn
Manchu: Dudu Fuman
Mongolian: Фу Хүн
Posthumous name
Emperor Zhí
直皇帝
Manchu: Gulu hūwangdi
Temple name
Xingzu
興祖
HouseAisin Gioro
Chinese: Àixīnjuéluó 愛新覺羅
Manchu: ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ aisin gioro / aisin giuro
FatherSibeoci Fiyanggū

Fuman (Chinese: 福滿; Manchu: ᡶᡠᠮᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuman; died 1542) was Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens and an ancestor of the future Qing dynasty emperors. His father was Sibeoci Fiyanggū. His family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅).

History

[edit]

Fuman was the great-grandfather of Nurhaci, who would reorganise and unite various Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or Hetu Ala (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as Dudu Fuman, of the Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard (建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father Sibeoci Fiyanggū.

After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as Xingjing (興京). In 1636, Huang Taiji established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the posthumous name Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and temple name Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, Qing Zhaozu, Jingzu and Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the Yong Mausoleum (清永陵).

Children

[edit]
  1. Desikū (ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ; 德世庫)
  2. Liocan (ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan (劉闡)
  3. Soocangga (ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 索長阿)
  4. Giocangga (ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci
  5. Boolangga (ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 包朗阿)
  6. Boosi (ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ; 寶實)
Fuman
House of Odoli
Born:  ? Died: 1542
Regnal titles
Preceded by Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens
1522–1542
Succeeded by