Hypatius (consul 500)
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Flavius Hypatius (Greek: Ὑπάτιος; died 532) was an Eastern Roman noble of imperial descent who held the position of commander in the East during the reign of Justin I, and was chosen by the mob as emperor during the Nika riots in Constantinople against Justinian I and executed shortly thereafter.
Life
[edit]Hypatius was the nephew of Emperor Anastasius I, who ruled before Justin, and he was also associated by marriage to the noble Anicii clan, which gave him a serious claim to the imperial diadem; however, Hypatius showed no such ambition, and he and the other nephews of Anastasius were well-treated by both Justin and his successor to the Byzantine throne, Justinian I.
In the height of the Nika riots, Hypatius, along with his brother Pompeius and Probus (another nephew of Anastasius), were among the prime candidates for the imperial throne. As it became clear that the mob wanted a new emperor, Probus fled the city and Hypatius and Pompeius took shelter in the Imperial Palace, along with Justinian and the rest of the Byzantine Senate. They did not wish to rebel against Justinian, fearing they would have too little popular support.
Nevertheless, Justinian, fearing treachery, expelled the Senate from the Palace, thus ushering the two brothers into the mob's arms. Hypatius was dragged away from his house, despite the efforts of his wife, Mary, to prevent this, and was proclaimed emperor by the rioting mob at the Hippodrome. Hypatius seems to have thereafter overcome his initial reluctance, and began to play up to the part of emperor.
However, the riots were soon successfully (if bloodily) quelled by the Imperial Guard, and Hypatius was captured by Justinian's men. Justinian is reported to have wanted to spare Hypatius's life, but his wife Theodora prevailed upon him to see the punishment meted out, and the involuntary usurper was executed. According to Procopius, Hypatius's properties were also promptly seized by the Imperial Treasury although some of these were later restored to Hypatius's children.[1]
Julianus, the Praetorian Prefect of the East (530/531), supported Hypatius, and wrote two epigrams about him after his death, which were later included in the Greek Anthology (7.591 and 7.592).[2]
See also
[edit]- Anastasian War and Vitalian for his campaigns
Bibliography
[edit]- Bury, J. B. (1958). History of the later Roman Empire. Vol. 2 (Reprint ed.). New York. ISBN 9780486203997.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Browning, Robert (1971). Justinian and Theodora. Milano. ISBN 9780297001003.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Moorhead, John (1994). Justinian. New York. ISBN 0-582-06304-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
References
[edit]- ^ Procopius; Dewing, H. B.; Kaldellis, Anthony (2014). The Wars of Justinian. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62466-170-9.
- ^ Cameron, Alan (1977). "Some Prefects Called Julian". Byzantion. 47. Peeters Publishers: 42–64. ISSN 0378-2506. JSTOR 44170499.
External links
[edit]- Epigram 7.591, commemorating Hypatius, by Julianus the Egyptian
- Epigram 7.592, commemorating Hypatius, by Julianus the Egyptian
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