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Killington Ski Resort

Coordinates: 43°37′34″N 72°47′53″W / 43.626°N 72.798°W / 43.626; -72.798
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Killington Ski Resort
Aerial view of Killington resort looking West
Aerial view of Killington resort looking West
Killington Ski Resort is located in the United States
Killington Ski Resort
Killington Ski Resort
Location within the United States
Killington Ski Resort is located in Vermont
Killington Ski Resort
Killington Ski Resort
Killington Ski Resort (Vermont)
LocationKillington, Vermont, U.S.
Nearest major cityRutland – 15 miles (24 km)
Coordinates43°37′34″N 72°47′53″W / 43.626°N 72.798°W / 43.626; -72.798
StatusOperating
OwnerIndependent
Vertical3,050 ft (930 m)[1]
Top elevation4,229 ft (1,289 m)  NAVD 88[2]
Base elevation1,165 ft (355 m) (Skyeship)[1]
Skiable area1,509 acres (6.1 km2)[1]
Trails155
– 28% beginner
– 33% intermediate
– 39% advanced
Lift system21 lifts: 2 Gondolas,
5 express quads, 4 quads,
3 triples, 1 double,
6 surface lifts
Lift capacity37,535 per hour
Snowfall250 inches (640 cm)
Snowmaking71%
WebsiteKillington.com

Killington Mountain Resort & Ski Area is a ski resort in Rutland County, Vermont, United States, near the town of Killington. It is the largest ski area in the eastern U.S., and has the largest vertical drop in New England at 3,050 feet (930 meters).[3][4] The mountain has been nicknamed the "Beast of the East."[5]

History

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In 1954, Perry H. Merrill, known as the Father of Vermont's State Parks and Alpine Ski Areas and Vermont State's land lease officer,[6] wanted to see a ski resort developed on Killington Peak, the second highest mountain in Vermont. Preston Leete Smith agreed to work with him to develop this area. Killington opened on December 13, 1958.[7]

The resort expanded in the 1960s at a pace "well above industry standards."[6] Many new trails were created and Smith had beginner trails accessible from every lift. In the 1960s, Killington installed snowmaking equipment, which had been invented in the 1950s, but was considered a banana belt luxury. Several low-snow seasons proved their value.[6]

Killington introduced the ticket wicket in 1963 to prevent skiers sharing lift tickets, while also not damaging ski clothing.[8]

Extensive investment in the mid-1990s by American Skiing Company gave Killington a modernized lift system, similar in footprint to what exists today. Killington Peak was once accessible by the original three-stage Killington Gondola and Killington Double. The Skyeship Gondola replaced the first two stages of the Killington Gondola, running from the Skyeship base near Route 4 through the Needle's Eye area and up to Skye Peak, but not on to Killington Peak. The K-1 gondola replaced the earlier Killington Peak double chairlift in the same alignment, significantly increasing capacity out of the main base. Other lift installations in this era included the Ramshead and Needles Eye express quads, and a quad connecting Needle's Eye with the top of Snowshed.

In the summer of 2011, the Killington area was damaged by Tropical Storm Irene in late August, which caused flooding and damage along U.S. Route 4, the road leading into Killington. The resort was damaged by excess runoff from Ottauquechee River, which lifted the Superstar Pub off of its foundation, condemning the structure. Killington has since repaired damaged infrastructure, and is operating at full or near-full potential.[citation needed]

Ownership

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Date Owner Notes
December 1958 Sherburne Corporation Initial development
November 1984 S-K-I Limited Sherburne Corporation a publicly traded was renamed S-K-I Ltd. (Sherburne-Killington-Investments) and became a Nasdaq listed company.
February 1996 American Skiing Company Originally LBO Resort Enterprises Corporation[9]
May 11, 2007 Powdr Corporation and SP Land Company Park City-based Powdr Corporation is the operator; SP Land Company will do real estate development, including a ski village, probably beginning in 2009. SP Land is an affiliate of Ski Partners LLC, which is in turn affiliated with E2M Partners LLC, a private equity fund.[10] SP Land was formed in 2004 and acquired most of the developable land at the base of the resort.[11]
September 27, 2024 Killington Independence Group Local passholders and community members formed the Killington Independence Group to purchase Killington/Pico from Powdr.

The last mention of the development of Killington Village was in February 2014 when SP Land Company, LLC. filed its Act 250 permit application for the $133.4 million Phase 1 of development, along with the conceptual Killington Village Master Plan and a revised application for what is referred to as the Overall Subdivision.[12]

Shortly after the acquisition in 2007, Powdr announced that it will stop honoring "lifetime" lift passes issued by the previous owners after two years. A class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of about 800 pass holders.[13]

Skiing Killington

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Located in central Vermont, Killington has 155 trails, 21 lifts, and 1,509 acres (6.1 km2) extending across six interconnected mountain peaks. A seventh peak, Pico Mountain, was purchased by Killington in 1996, but operates as a separate resort on the same lift tickets. There have been several proposals to connect Killington and Pico with a series of lifts and trails since 1998, however, no plans have been finalized.

Aerial Photo from 6000 feet looking west at killington resort in Vermont
Aerial Photo of Killington’s 6 Peaks

The primary mountain is Killington Peak at 4,229 ft (1,289 m), which has the second-highest summit in Vermont and has the second greatest vertical drop in the eastern United States (3,050 ft (930 m)), after Whiteface Mountain in Wilmington, New York, at 3,430 ft (1,045 m).

The mountains that make up the Killington resort separate the town of Killington (with its access road) from the city of Rutland.

Trails

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The resort offers trails ranging from beginner to expert. Part of the mountain is set aside for terrain parks, with five snowboard and alpine parks. Killington has several learning areas for first-time skiers, mainly located around the Ramshead and Snowshed base areas.

Killington has one of the east's largest[citation needed] half-pipes located at Bear Mountain for a portion of each winter season. There are boarder cross terrain[clarification needed] and at least three to five major trails with ramps and jumps.[citation needed]

Famed ski map creator, James Niehues, hand-painted the Killington ski map in 1990.[14]

Mountains

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A sign pointing to Devil's Fiddle and Outer Limits, some of the steepest trails at Killington
  • Snowshed, devoted to beginners, is serviced by a high-speed quad and one double lift, which used to be a double-double. Snowshed is an open slope, with a lodge and restaurant at the bottom. The adult ski school is located at Snowshed. The Killington Grand Hotel is located near the bottom of Snowshed, across a pond.
  • Ramshead Mountain features beginner and intermediate terrain serviced by a Poma express quad lift, and a Poma platter lift for race training on Swirl trail. The youth ski school is located at the Ramshead base lodge. "Squeeze Play" is an easy gladed trail with wide gaps between trees and a relatively flat profile.
  • Snowdon Mountain provides a variety of beginner, intermediate and expert trails. Among the trails are Conclusion, rated double black diamond, and Great Northern, a beginner trail. There are two chairlifts, a Heron-Poma triple out of the K-1 base and a Detachable Six-Pack with blue bubble chairs based near the end of Caper and Chute.
  • Killington Peak is the highest of the six mountain peaks. It includes the "Canyon Area", near the top, with some of the steepest terrain on the mountain. There are several double black diamond trails there, including Cascade, Downdraft, Double Dipper, and the Big Dipper Glade. It is serviced by the Poma-built K-1 gondola, North Ridge Quad, and the Canyon Quad. The eastern U.S. ski season traditionally begins here, on Rime and Reason in the North Ridge area. Easier trails, Bear Trax and Great Northern, connect this peak to the rest of the mountain. There are lodges with restaurants at both the summit and base of Killington Peak.
  • Skye Peak includes every type of terrain available. Trails include upper Vertigo, the steepest non-gladed trail at Killington, Ovation, another steep double-black diamond, Great Eastern, a long green running approximately four miles off Skye Peak. Superstar has extensive snowmaking, which serves the dual function of hosting World Cup races in November and allowing Killington to stay open until late May or early June. It is serviced by the Yan-built Superstar Express Quad, the 2008 Leitner-Poma Skye Peak Express Quad, and the Skyeship Express Gondola, erected in 1994.
  • Bear Mountain is home to Outer Limits, a very steep double black diamond mogul run which is home to the Bear Mountain Mogul Challenge, and Devil's Fiddle, another double black diamond. Bear Mountain also features terrain parks, including a superpipe. It is serviced by one quad lift up Outer Limits following the removal of the Devils Fiddle Quad and has a lodge and restaurant. Bear Mountain frequently hosts large-scale competitive racing and freestyle events.
Bear Mountain
  • Sunrise Mountain: Sunrise Mountain is serviced by one lift and is all beginner terrain. It was developed in the early 1980s with the Northeast Passage lift, which at the time was billed as the world's longest triple chair, extending nearly three miles to the corner of US-4 and VT-100 in West Bridgewater. Due to the relatively low elevation and poor exposure, Killington had difficulty maintaining snow cover on the lower portions, so they were removed from the trail system in the late 1990s, ending the "Northeast Passage" entrance into Killington. The upper portion of the lift was maintained by Sunrise Condos, and provides them with direct access to the rest of the mountain. Killington originally opened Sunrise with the intention of expanding skiing trails and lifts southeast into an area known as Parker's Gore. When these plans were halted due to concerns for bear habitat, the costs of snowmaking and maintaining terrain at such a low elevation were no longer justified by the few skiers utilizing the area.[15]

Pico Mountain

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Pico Mountain is located on a separate mountain, Pico Peak, several miles away from the main resort. It has 57 trails covering 19 mi (31 km), all serviced by seven lifts including two high-speed quads. Runs include The Pike, 49er, Summit Glades, Upper KA, Giant Killer, and Sunset 71. There are hotels, condos and restaurants at the base. The mountain is accessible from the main base by car or bus.

Pico was once an independent ski resort called Pico Peak, and was bought out of bankruptcy by American Skiing Company which also owned Killington in the mid-1990s. Upon the collapse of ASC, Powdr Corp. bought both mountains and continues to operate them. Lift tickets at Killington are currently valid at Pico. There have been plans to connect Pico to the main Killington resort since it was purchased. Connector trails have been cut (and are often used for maintenance purposes), and it is possible to ski from Pico to Killington when natural snow allows. Combined, the two resorts offer over 1977 acres of skiable terrain.[1]

Snow and season length

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Killington averages 250 inches (20.8 ft; 6.4 m) of natural snow each winter, coupled with a snowmaking system that covers 71% of the trails. This has allowed Killington to offer what is often the longest skiing season in eastern North America, which usually spans from late October to late May,[16] over 200 days. It has opened as early as October 1 and closed as late as June 22. Killington had a reputation for being the first ski area every season in the eastern U.S. to open, as well as the last to close, although in recent years the length of the season has begun to shorten. For example, in the 15 years between 1986 and 2001, the resort opened in October in every year but one, and never closed earlier than May 21. But in the five years ending in 2011, opening day has always been in November, and closing day has never made it past May 6. The years after 2011 have reversed this trend slightly with the 2019 season ending June 2nd and the 2022 season ending June 4th. The 2020 season ended early on March 14 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[17]

World Cup races

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Since November 2016, Killington has hosted the World Cup tour, with women's technical events (giant slalom, slalom) on Thanksgiving weekend, held on the "Superstar" run. American Mikaela Shiffrin won the slalom events in each of the race's first five offerings.

Season Date Giant Slalom Winner   Date Slalom Winner
2017 26 Nov 2016 France Tessa Worley 27 Nov 2016 United States Mikaela Shiffrin
2018 25 Nov 2017 Germany Viktoria Rebensburg 26 Nov 2017 United States Mikaela Shiffrin
2019 24 Nov 2018 Italy Federica Brignone 25 Nov 2018 United States Mikaela Shiffrin
2020 30 Nov 2019 Italy Marta Bassino 01 Dec 2019 United States Mikaela Shiffrin
2022 27 Nov 2021 cancelled due to strong wind 28 Nov 2021 United States Mikaela Shiffrin (5)
2023 26 Nov 2022 Switzerland Lara Gut-Behrami 27 Nov 2022  Switzerland  Wendy Holdener
Sweden Anna Swenn-Larsson

Prior to 2016, the most recent World Cup races in the eastern U.S. were in March 1991 at Waterville Valley in New Hampshire; the last in Vermont were in March 1978 at Stratton Mountain.

Mountain statistics

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The base elevation is 1,165 ft (355 m) above sea level and the vertical drop is 3,050 ft (930 m).[1]

  • Summit elevation (Killington Peak) 4,229 ft (1,289 m)  NAVD 88[18]
  • Pico Peak – 3,967 ft (1,209 m)[1]
  • Skye Peak – 3,800 ft (1,158 m)[1]
  • Ramshead Peak – 3,610 ft (1,100 m)[1]
  • Snowdon Peak – 3,592 ft (1,095 m)[1]
  • Bear Mountain – 3,295 ft (1,004 m)[1]
  • Sunrise Mountain – 2,456 ft (749 m)[1]

Trails

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  • 212 trails (including Pico Mountain) measuring 73 miles (117 km)
  • – Easier 28%
  • – More Difficult 33%
  • – Most Difficult: 39%

Lift roster

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  • Killington has 21 Lifts.[19]
Lift Name Type Builder Built Length
(feet)
Notes
Skyeship Stage I Gondola 8 Poma 1994 7848 Starts from Rt.100 and travels to the Needle's Eye area
Skyeship Stage II Poma 1994 5105 Extends from Needle's Eye to Skye Peak.
K-I Gondola Poma 1997 6453 Main lift to Killington Summit, new cabins in 2018.
Snowdon Six High Speed Six Leitner-Poma 2018 4428 Has Blue Bubbles, replaced what is now the South Ridge Quad
Needles Eye Express High Speed Quad Poma 1996 3590 Parallel to Skyeship Stage II on shorter alignment
Ramshead Express Poma 1996 5499
Skye Peak Express Leitner-Poma 2008 4926 Runs from Bear Mountain Base to Skye Peak
Snowshed Express Yan/Poma 1987 3532 Retrofitted by Poma in 1994
Superstar Express Yan/Poma 1987 3395 Retrofitted by Poma in 1994, new chairs in 2004
Bear Mountain Quad Yan 1979 2825
Canyon Yan 1990 3638
North Ridge Leitner-Poma 2019 2295 Replaced a triple chair in same alignment
Northbrook Poma 1996 2279
South Ridge Poma 2018 n/a Relocated from Snowdon
Snowdon Triple Heron-Poma 1973 4435 Has a mid-station
Sunrise Village Yan 1982 3088 The bottom terminal was moved uphill in 1999
Snowshed I Double Yan 1987 3280 Used to be 2 doubles, but now only Snowshed I remains
Alpine Training Venue Platter Poma 2018 n/a Originally located in between Snowdon Triple, and Snowdon Quad
Learn-To Carpet Magic Carpet Sunkid 2006
Progression Carpet I
Progression Carpet II

Summer

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Killington has 45 miles (72 km) of hiking and mountain biking trails, and an 18-hole golf course. It also has lift accessed mountain biking in the summer with technical trail features, jumps, and other obstacles.[20] In March 2015, the resort successfully applied to the state for permit allowing them to add zip lines and a mountain coaster.[21]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Mountain Stats". Killington Mountain Resort. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  2. ^ "NDS Data Sheet: PID OD1332". National Geodetic Survey. 2007.
  3. ^ "killington.com".
  4. ^ "Killington Mountain Stats". Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  5. ^ Pennington, Bill (2008-03-07). "Killington Resort". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  6. ^ a b c Jeremy Davis. "The History of Vermont Skiing: One Hundred Years of Growth". Archived from the original on 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
  7. ^ "Killington Mountain Resort History". Vermont Living. Archived from the original on 2003-04-05. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  8. ^ "Hanley, Martin S. (March 22, 1966). "Ski ticket wicket". US3241255". Patents.Google.com. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  9. ^ "American Skiing Company". Answers.com. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  10. ^ Bruce Edwards (May 12, 2007). "Killington ski area sale is complete". Rutland Herald. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  11. ^ Bill Bauer (December 2007). "Killington Economic Growth Initiative Research Report" (PDF). GrowKillington.com. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  12. ^ "Killington Village: One step closer". July 9, 2014.
  13. ^ Lisa Rathke (December 19, 2007). "Reactions run hot, cold to changes at Killington". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
  14. ^ "Killington". James Niehues.
  15. ^ "Parker's Gore". www.newenglandskihistory.com. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  16. ^ "Snowmaking". Killington Resort. October 2012.
  17. ^ "Killington – Historical Weather". Killington. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
  18. ^ "NDS Data Sheet: PID OD1332". National Geodetic Survey. 2007. The type of elevation is NAVD88 for Killington Peak; elevations for other peaks are provided by Killington Mountain Resort, who do not state what type of elevation they are.
  19. ^ "Killington, VT". 11 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Killington Ski Resort: Summer Activities". Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  21. ^ "Killington Planning to install mountain coaster, zip lines". NewEnglandSkiIndustry.com. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
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