MAPPA
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Native name | 株式会社MAPPA |
---|---|
Romanized name | Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA |
Company type | Kabushiki gaisha |
Industry | Japanese animation |
Founded | June 14, 2011 |
Founder | Masao Maruyama |
Headquarters | , Japan |
Key people | MAPPA: Manabu Otsuka (CEO) Masao Maruyama (board chairman) Hiroya Hasegawa (executive vice president) MAPPA Sendai: Wataru Kawagoe |
Products | Animation planning and production |
Number of employees | 408 (as of April 2024)[1] |
Divisions | MAPPA Tokyo Asagaya 1st Studio MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 2nd Studio MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 3rd Studio MAPPA Sendai Studio MAPPA Osaka Studio |
Subsidiaries | Contrail |
Website | mappa |
MAPPA Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社MAPPA, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Mappa) is a Japanese animation studio headquartered in Suginami, Tokyo. Founded in 2011 by Madhouse co-founder and producer Masao Maruyama, it has produced anime works including Terror in Resonance, Yuri!!! on Ice, In This Corner of the World, Kakegurui, Banana Fish, Zombie Land Saga, Dororo (in co-production with Tezuka Productions), Dorohedoro, The God of High School, Jujutsu Kaisen, Attack on Titan: The Final Season, Vinland Saga Season 2, Chainsaw Man, and Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku. MAPPA is an acronym for Maruyama Animation Produce Project Association.[2][3]
Business
[edit]History
[edit]The studio was established on June 14, 2011, by Masao Maruyama, a co-founder and former producer of Madhouse, at the age of 70.[4] Maruyama served as the company's first representative director, and the studio's initial goal was to produce Sunao Katabuchi's In This Corner of the World. Due to financial difficulties at Madhouse, Maruyama and Katabuchi established MAPPA in the hopes of producing the film; however, despite moving studios, the film had a lot of production troubles, and wasn't released until 5 years later.[5] Maruyama first started working with Katabuchi for the film in 2010 during Madhouse era, but it took three years to start the production due to difficulties to raising funds.[6]
In April 2016, Maruyama resigned as a CEO of the studio and became a chairman. Studio animation producer Manabu Otsuka, a founding member and a former employee of Studio 4°C, became the CEO following Maruyama's official departure.
Controversies
[edit]The studio's scheduling, work, and culture have been the subject of intense scrutiny.[7] Veteran animator Hisashi Eguchi criticized the studio's low pay.[8] Mushiyo, another animator at MAPPA, also criticized the company for not properly training its animators and the studio's culture of overwork, which led to them eventually quitting their job at the studio.[9] Besides the animator's individual output within the studio, they also criticized the company's decision to produce four series concurrently.[9] Kevin Cirugeda from Sakugablog suggested the problems were due to the studio's incredibly fast-paced growth and "recklessness".[10]
Cirugeda also noted that in the 20 televised animes MAPPA produced from the beginning of 2015 to the beginning of 2020, the company had only been on the production committee for four of them, all of which listed MAPPA near the bottom or at the very bottom of the list, indicating that they served to a capacity almost as if they were being specifically contracted for work even on "original" series.[10]
MAPPA denied offering "unreasonable compensation" to "creators" in a response to claims that the studio underpaid workers;[11] however, animator Ippei Ichii claimed that an anime produced by MAPPA under Netflix was suggesting a pay of ¥3,800 per cut,[11] to which Ichii claimed that ¥15,000 is the minimum cost that animators should negotiate for.[11]
Productions
[edit]Anime television series
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Kids on the Slope (co-produced with Tezuka Productions) |
Shinichirō Watanabe | Manabu Otsuka Masao Morosawa Sumio Udagawa |
Manga | 12 | [12] |
Teekyu | Shin Itagaki | Masashi Tanaka | Manga | 12[a] | [13] | |
2013 | Teekyu 2 | Shin Itagaki | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 12[b] | [14] |
Teekyu 3 | Shin Itagaki | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 12[c] | [15] | |
2013–2014 | Hajime no Ippo: Rising (co-produced with Madhouse) |
Jun Shishido | Shintarou Hashimoto Yasuteru Iwase Masakazu Watanabe |
Manga | 25 | [16] |
2014 | Terror in Resonance | Shinichirō Watanabe | Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 11 | [17] |
Rage of Bahamut: Genesis | Keiichi Sato | Manabu Otsuka | Video game | 12[d] | [19] | |
2014–2015 | Garo: The Carved Seal of Flames | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manabu Otsuka | Original work Tokusatsu series |
24 | [20] |
2015 | Punch Line | Yutaka Uemura | Manabu Otsuka Fuuko Noda |
Original work | 12 | [21] |
Ushio & Tora (co-produced with Studio VOLN) |
Satoshi Nishimura | Manga | 26 | [22] | ||
2015–2016 | Garo: Crimson Moon | Atsushi Wakabayashi | Original work Tokusatsu series |
23[e] | [23] | |
2016 | Ushio & Tora Part 2 | Satoshi Nishimura | Manga | 13 | [24] | |
Days | Kōnosuke Uda | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 24 | [25] | |
Yuri!!! on Ice | Sayo Yamamoto Jun Shishido[f] |
Takahiro Ogawa Fuuko Noda |
Original work | 12[g] | [27] | |
2017 | Idol Incidents (co-produced with Studio VOLN) |
Daisuke Yoshida | Media-mix project | 12 | [28] | |
Rage of Bahamut: Virgin Soul | Keiichi Sato | Katsuhito Masuda | Video game | 24 | [29] | |
Kakegurui | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manga | 12[h] | [30] | ||
Altair: A Record of Battles | Kazuhiro Furuhashi | Wataru Kawagoe | Manga | 24 | [31] | |
Inuyashiki | Keiichi Sato[i] Shuhei Yabuta |
Katsuhito Masuda | Manga | 11 | [32] | |
2017–2018 | Garo: Vanishing Line | Sunghoo Park | Takahiro Ogawa Manabu Otsuka |
Original work Tokusatsu series |
24 | [33] |
2018 | Banana Fish | Hiroko Utsumi | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 24 | [34] |
Zombie Land Saga | Munehisa Sakai | Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 12 | [35] | |
2019 | Dororo (co-produced with Tezuka Productions) |
Kazuhiro Furuhashi | Masato Matsunaga | Manga | 24 | [36] |
Kakegurui ×× | Yuichiro Hayashi[i] Kiyoshi Matsuda |
Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | [37] | |
Sarazanmai (co-produced with Lapin Track) |
Kunihiko Ikuhara Nobuyuki Takeuchi[j] |
Manabu Otsuka Masakazu Watanabe |
Original work | 11 | [38] | |
To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts | Jun Shishido | Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 12 | [39] | |
Granblue Fantasy The Animation (season 2) | Yui Umemoto | Masato Matsunaga | Video game | 12[k] | [42] | |
2020 | Uchitama?! Have you seen my Tama? (co-produced with Lapin Track) |
Kiyoshi Matsuda | Tooru Kubo Masakazu Watanabe |
Character franchise | 11 | [43] |
Dorohedoro | Yuichiro Hayashi | Fuuko Noda | Manga | 12[l] | [45] | |
Listeners | Hiroaki Ando | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | [46] | |
The God of High School | Sunghoo Park | Tooru Kubo Wataru Kawagoe |
Manhwa | 13 | [47] | |
Mr Love: Queen's Choice | Munehisa Sakai | Fuuko Noda | Mobile game visual novel |
12 | [48] | |
The Gymnastics Samurai | Hisatoshi Shimizu | Fuuko Noda | Original work | 11 | [49] | |
2020–2021 | Jujutsu Kaisen | Sunghoo Park | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 24 | [50] |
2020–2023 | Attack on Titan (season 4) | Yuichiro Hayashi Jun Shishido[f] |
Masato Matsunaga (part 1) Wataru Kawagoe (parts 2–4) |
Manga | 35[m] | [n] |
2021 | Zombie Land Saga Revenge | Munehisa Sakai | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | [56] |
Re-Main | Masafumi Nishida[i] Kiyoshi Matsuda |
Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 12 | [57] | |
The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace | Seimei Kidokoro | Fuuko Noda | Manga | 11 | [58] | |
Takt Op. Destiny (co-produced with Madhouse) |
Yuuki Itoh | Wataru Kawagoe Yuuichirou Fukushi |
Media-mix project | 12 | [59] | |
2022 | Dance Dance Danseur | Munehisa Sakai | Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 11 | [60] |
Chainsaw Man | Ryū Nakayama Makoto Nakazono[f] |
Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 12 | [61] | |
2023 | Vinland Saga (season 2) | Shūhei Yabuta | Hiroya Hasegawa | Manga | 24 | [62] |
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill | Kiyoshi Matsuda | Takahiro Ogawa | Light novel | 12 | [63] | |
Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku | Kaori Makita | Wataru Kawagoe | Manga | 13 | [64] | |
Jujutsu Kaisen (season 2) | Shōta Goshozono | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 23 | [65] | |
2024 | Bucchigiri?! | Hiroko Utsumi | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | [66] |
Oblivion Battery | Makoto Nakazono | Hiroya Hasegawa Kouya Okamura |
Manga | 12 | [67] | |
Ranma ½ | Kōnosuke Uda | Kouya Okamura | Manga | 12 | [68] | |
2025 | Zenshu | Mitsue Yamazaki | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | TBA | [69] |
Lazarus (co-produced with Sola Entertainment) |
Shinichirō Watanabe | TBA | Original work | 13 | [70] | |
TBA | Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku (season 2) | TBA | TBA | Manga | TBA | [71] |
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill (season 2) | TBA | TBA | Light novel | TBA | [72] | |
Jujutsu Kaisen (season 3) | TBA | TBA | Manga | TBA | [73] |
Anime films
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Garo: Divine Flame | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manabu Otsuka Takahiro Ogawa |
Original work Tokusatsu series |
[74] |
In This Corner of the World | Sunao Katabuchi | Ryoichiro Matsuo | Manga | [75] | |
2019 | In This Corner (and Other Corners) of the World[o] | Sunao Katabuchi | Ryoichiro Matsuo | Manga | [76] |
2021 | Jujutsu Kaisen 0 | Sunghoo Park | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | [77] |
2022 | A Girl Meets a Boy and a Robot | Shinichiro Watanabe | Original work[p] | [78] | |
2023 | Maboroshi | Mari Okada Seimei Kidokoro[f] |
Fuuko Noda Ryouta Kitsunai |
Original work | [79] |
2024 | Gekijōban Inazuma Eleven: Aratanaru Eiyū-tachi no Joshō | TBA | TBA | Video game | [80] |
2025 | The Rose of Versailles | Ai Yoshimura | TBA | Manga | [81] |
TBA | Zombie Land Saga the Movie | TBA | TBA | Original work | [82] |
Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc | TBA | TBA | Manga | [83] |
Original video animations (OVAs)
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Days: OVA | Kōnosuke Uda | Manga | 2 | [84] | |
Onihei: Sono Otoko, Hasegawa Heizou | Shigeyuki Miya | Manga | 1 | |||
2018 | Days: Touin Gakuen-sen! | Kōnosuke Uda | Manga | 3 | [85] |
Original net animations (ONAs)
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012–2015 | Komachi and Dangorō | Hisashi Abe | Original work | 4 | [86] | |
2020 | Oblivion Battery | Parako Shinohara | Ayako Sekine | Manga | 1 | [87] |
2021 | Yasuke | LeSean Thomas Takeru Sato[f] |
Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 6 | [88] |
2022 | Kakegurui Twin | Yuichiro Hayashi[i] Kaori Makita |
Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 6 | [89] |
Music videos (MVs)
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Artist(s) | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | Hana wa Saku | Sunao Katabuchi | Manabu Otsuka | Yoko Kanno | The theme for NHK's Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Project | [90] |
Korekarasaki, Nando Anata to. | Sunao Katabuchi | Ryoichiro Matsuo | Mishmash Aimee Isobe |
|||
2021 | Oretachi Maji-kō Destroy | [91] | ||||
2023 | Seventeen | Parako Shinohara | Ayako Sekine | YOASOBI | Produced by Contrail | [92] |
2024 | Like the Flatwoods Monster | Satomi Maiya | Ryo Oikawa | Eve Deu |
[93] | |
Lucky | Kyohei Ishiguro | Nulbarich Sunny UMI |
Co-produced with Contrail | [94] |
Video games
[edit]Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Publisher | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Persona 5 Royal | Yuichiro Hayashi | Atlus | Opening animation | ||
2022 | Jujutsu Kaisen: Phantom Parade | Takuji Miyamoto | Keisuke Seshimo | Toho Games | Opening animation | |
2024 | Emio – The Smiling Man: Famicom Detective Club | Kyohei Ishiguro | Ayako Sekine | Nintendo | Cutscene in Minoru: Famicom Detective Club, co-produced with Contrail | [95] |
Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road | Yuriko Waki | Level-5 | Cutscenes | [96] |
Other productions
[edit]- Sex: Prologue (OVA, 2018) – promotional video for the 30th anniversary of manga Sex by Atsushi Kamijo; directed by Sayo Yamamoto[97]
- Kick-Flight Promotional Video; Kick-Flight × KANA-BOON (ONA, 2019) – promotional video for the mobile game Kick-Flight, featuring the song "Flyers" by Kana-Boon; directed by Munehisa Sakai[98]
- Mechronicle (unknown, TBA) – directed by Shinji Kimura[99][100]
Cancelled projects
[edit]- Dreaming Machine (film) – cancelled film, originally directed by Satoshi Kon and taken over by Yoshimi Itazu after Kon's death; planned co-production with Madhouse[101][102]
- Yuri!!! On Ice: Ice Adolescence (film) – cancelled film to be directed by Sayo Yamamoto and announced in 2017 before being delayed in 2019 and in production hell for several years. The film was cancelled in April 2024.[103]
Notable staff
[edit]Representative staff
[edit]- Masao Maruyama (founder, first president (2011~2016), board chairman since 2016)
- Manabu Otsuka (second president since 2016)
- Wataru Kawagoe (MAPPA Sendai representative)
- Makoto Kimura (board member, 2018~2024)[104]
- Hiroya Hasegawa (executive vice president since 2024)[105]
- Yasuteru Iwase (board member since 2024; former animation producer)[105]
- Yuusuke Tannawa (board member since 2024)[105]
- Shuuhei Yabuta (board member since 2024)[105]
- Kousuke Hosokai (board member since 2024)[105]
- Keisuke Seshimo (operating officer since 2024; also animation producer since 2016)[105]
- Eiji Matsuo (chief rights officer since 2024)[105]
Animation producers
[edit]- Masato Matsunaga (2012~present)
- Masakazu Watanabe (2012~2014; co-founder of Lapin Track)
- Fuuko Noda (2014~2024)
- Takahiro Ogawa (2014~present)
- Koya Okamura (2015~present)
- Toru Kubo (2015~2021)
- Katsuhito Masuda (2017~2018)
- Ryota Kitsunai (2023~present)
- Ryo Oikawa (2024~present)
- Yuriko Waki (2024~present)
Directors
[edit]- Munehisa Sakai (2017~2022)[106]
Animators
[edit]- Tadashi Hiramatsu (2018~present)
See also
[edit]- List of Japanese animation studios
- Grizzly, an animation studio specialized solely on BL titles
Notes
[edit]- ^ Four special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release.
- ^ Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 2).
- ^ Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 3).
- ^ A recap of the first six episodes was aired on November 17, 2014. Two special "short story" episodes were released on December 28, 2016, and February 20, 2017.[18]
- ^ A special episode titled Imprint Butterfly was included in the BD/DVD release.
- ^ a b c d e Chief Unit Director (演出チーフ)
- ^ A special episode titled Yuri!!! on Ice: Yuri Plisetsky GBF in Barcelona EX "Welcome to the Madness" was included in the BD/DVD release (volume 6).[26]
- ^ Three special picture drama episodes were included in the BD/DVD release.
- ^ a b c d Chief Director (総監督)
- ^ Chief Director (チーフディレクター)
- ^ Two special episodes were streamed on March 28, 2020, and August 26, 2020.[40][41]
- ^ Six short bonus episodes were included in the Blu-ray release (volume 2).[44]
- ^ The season consisted of 28 standard-length episodes followed by two specials, which were later edited into seven additional standard-length episodes.[51]
- ^
- ^ An extended version of In This Corner of the World featuring about 30 minutes of additional footage for a total duration of 168 minutes. It surpassed the extended 70mm cut of Final Yamato by five minutes to become the longest animated film to date.
- ^ Part of the Chinese Anthology TAISU project.
References
[edit]- ^ "COMPANY". MAPPA (in Japanese). Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ "Otakon 2014 Guests". Otakon. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- ^ "Cowboy Bebop Helmer Shinichiro Watanabe, MAPPA Plan New TV Anime". Anime News Network. October 15, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ "About". www.mappa.co.jp (in Japanese). MAPPA. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
- ^ "アニメプロデューサー丸山正雄氏 MAPPA設立を語る". アニメ!アニメ!ビズ. September 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
- ^ "ドロヘドロ、ゾンビランドサガ…アニメスタジオ・MAPPA、ヒット作の裏にある"手のかかること"をやる精神【インタビュー】". アニメ!アニメ!. July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ Liborek (September 19, 2017). "WHAT'S UP WITH MAPPA?". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ Cirugeda, Kevin (January 3, 2019). "WINTER 2019 ANIME PREVIEW". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Loveridge, Lynzee (May 15, 2021). "Former MAPPA Animator Describes Working Conditions as Like a 'Factory'". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Cirugeda, Kevin (June 2, 2020). "ATTACK ON TITAN THE FINAL SEASON AND STUDIO MAPPA: FATED TO END TOGETHER". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c Loveridge, Lynzee (February 15, 2022). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Episode Director Goes Home for the First Time in 3 Days". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ "坂道のアポロン KIDS ON THE SLOfPE". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "てーきゅう". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "てーきゅう[第2期]". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "てーきゅう[第3期]". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "はじめの 一歩 THE FIGHTING! Rising". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "残響の テロル". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 20, 2017). "Rage Of Bahamut Virgin Soul Anime' 2nd 'Short Story' Video Feature Kaiser and Jeanne". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ "神撃のバハムート GENESIS". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "GARO 炎の刻印". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "パンチ ライン". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "うしおととら". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "牙狼 紅蓮ノ月". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "うしおととら[第2期]". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "DAYS". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Loo, Egan (April 10, 2017). "Last Yuri!!! on Ice Anime Volume Adds New Yuri Exhibition Video". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ "ユーリ!!! YURI ON ICE". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "アイドル事変". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "神撃のバハムート VIRGIN SOUL". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "賭ケグルイ". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "将国のアルタイル". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "いぬやしき". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "牙狼<GARO>-VANISHINGLINE-". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "BANANAFISH". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 10, 2018). "Zombieland Saga Anime's Video Reveals Staff, More Cast, October 4 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 3, 2018). "Dororo TV Anime's 1st Promo Video, Cast, Staff, Visual Revealed". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Ressler, Karen (August 21, 2018). "Kakegurui Anime's 2nd Season to Debut in January With Returning Staff, Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 14, 2019). "Sarazanmai Anime Reveals New Promo Video, Ending Theme Artist". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 3, 2019). "To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts Anime's Promo Video Reveals July 1 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Sherman, Jennifer (December 27, 2019). "Granblue Fantasy Anime's Djeeta Special Reveals Visual, March 27 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 4, 2020). "Granblue Fantasy Season 2 Anime's Extra Episode to Stream on Crunchyroll, HIDIVE, Funimation, AnimeLab". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Loo, Egan (August 3, 2019). "Granblue Fantasy Anime Season 2's 1st Promo Reveals Revamped MAPPA Staff, Cast, October 4 Debut". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 13, 2019). "MAPPA, Lapin Track Make Tama and Friends' Uchi Tama!? TV Anime for Winter 2020". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (May 1, 2020). "Dorohedoro's 6 'Ma no Omake' Bonus Anime Shorts Previewed in Video". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (October 11, 2019). "Dorohedoro TV Anime Reveals Promo Video, Staff, Cast, January 12 Premiere Date". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Loo, Egan (February 1, 2020). "Rock Battle TV Anime 'Listeners' Confirms More Cast, Characters, Story, Ending Song Artist, April Premiere (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio; Sherman, Jennifer (April 16, 2020). "The God of High School Anime Reveals Trailer, Cast, Staff". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 15, 2020). "Mr Love: Queen's Choice TV Anime Reveals Theme Song Artists, July 15 Debut". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- ^ Loo, Egan (August 13, 2020). "MAPPA's Zombie Land Saga Team Makes Original Gymnastics TV Anime Taiso Samurai in October". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 19, 2020). "Jujutsu Kaisen Anime's Video Reveals New Cast, Staff, October Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ "Hōsō Jōhō | Terebi Anime "Shingeki no Kyojin'" Za Fainaru Shīzun" 放送情報 | TVアニメ「進撃の巨人」The Final Season [Broadcast Information | TV Anime "Attack on Titan" The Final Season]. shingeki.tv (in Japanese). Retrieved November 5, 2023.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 23, 2020). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Anime Premieres on December 7 (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 13, 2021). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Anime's Part 2 Video Reveals Premiere on January 9". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 17, 2023). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Anime's Conclusion to Air in 2 Parts With 1st Part on March 3". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- ^ Cayanan, Joanna (July 2, 2023). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Part 4 Anime Reveals Trailer". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ Loo, Egan (December 31, 2020). "Zombie Land Saga Revenge Anime's Promo Video Announces Cast, Staff, April Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (March 4, 2021). "MAPPA Reveals RE-MAIN Water Polo TV Anime With Tiger & Bunny Writer". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (November 5, 2020). "MAPPA Animates Heion Sedai no idaten-tachi Anime for Noitamina in July 2021". Anime News Network. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 27, 2021). "takt:op Anime Reveals Promo Video, Cast, Staff, October 5 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 10, 2022). "MAPPA Animates Dance Dance Danseur TV Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 18, 2021). "Chainsaw Man Anime Premieres in 2022". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
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- ^ Kimura, Makoto [@Kimu777] (April 3, 2024). MAPPAの役員を3月末で退任して独立しました!会社名は株式会社BLUE RIGHTSです!これまでやってきたアニメ、音楽、商品、イベント、催事、海外展開などなど!日本初の素晴らしいカルチャーを世界に届け、作り手が幸せになるスキームを再構築すべく頑張っていこうと思ってます!よろしくお願いします! [I resigned from the board of MAPPA at the end of March and became independent! The company name is BLUE RIGHTS Co., Ltd.! I have been working on anime, music, products, events, promotions, overseas expansion, etc! that have been done so far. I will do my best to deliver Japan's first great culture to the world and rebuild a scheme that makes creators happy! Thank you very much!] (Tweet) (in Japanese). Retrieved April 3, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f g 新経営体制に関するお知らせ [Notice Regarding New Management Structure]. MAPPA (in Japanese). April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "境宗久① オープニングに胸高鳴らせた『銀河鉄道999』". Febri (in Japanese). October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website(in Japanese)
- Company profile Archived May 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine(in English)
- MAPPA at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Contrail at Anime News Network's encyclopedia