NHK Radio 2
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
| |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Japan |
| Programming | |
| Format | Education, language lessons |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | NHK |
| NHK Radio 1 NHK FM Broadcast | |
| History | |
First air date | April 6, 1931 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | NHK Net Radio (only available in Japan) |
NHK Radio 2 (NHKラジオ第2放送, NHK Rajio Dai-ni Hōsō) is a Japanese radio station operated by the public broadcaster, NHK. Its output consists of education and culture programming[1] where NHK Radio 2 is regarded[by whom?] as the radio version of NHK Educational TV and is broadly similar to South Korea's EBS FM. NHK Radio 2 is available mainly on AM. It began broadcasting on April 6, 1931.
Overview
[edit]It was created in 1931 as a predominantly educational station, since there were only three stations in 1939, the existing Tokyo station as well as the Osaka and Nagoya stations adopted the name "City Broadcasting". Broadcasts were suspended in December 1941 due to the Pacific War, but were resumed on September 1, 1945 after the end of the war and Japan's surrender.[2]
Planned closure
[edit]It has been suggested that NHK Radio 2 will shut down and the AM network will be reduced to one network.[3][4] On January 13, 2021, NHK drafted a plan aiming at the 2025 fiscal year. The goal was to reformat the AM frequencies in order to limit to NHK Radio 1. It was suggested that the shutdown was planned for 2025.[5]
The management committee will compile public opinion for the total closure of the station at the end of 2025 and, after approval by the Diet, the official decision to close the station will be taken, with total closure scheduled for 2026.[6]
In order to carry out a demonstration experiment in preparation for the closure of Radio 2 Broadcasting, starting from the reorganization in the spring of 2022, the English language course program "Basic English for Junior High School Students" (Level 1) was broadcast on a trial basis from 6 o'clock (Monday to Friday) on NHK Radio 1. Level 2 of the course was broadcast on NHK FM.[7]。In 2023, "Radio English Conversation" and "Radio Business English" were added at 7 o'clock.[8]。
Frequencies
[edit]| Region | City | Call sign | Frequency | Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hokkaido | Sapporo | JOIB | 747 kHz | 500 kW |
| Hakodate | JOVB | 1467 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Asahikawa | JOCC | 1602 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Obihiro | JOOC | 1125 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kushiro | JOPC | 1152 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Kitami | JOKD | 702 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Muroran | JOIZ | 1125 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Tōhoku | Sendai | JOHB | 1089 kHz | 10 kW |
| Akita | JOUB | 774 kHz | 500 kW | |
| Yamagata | JOJC | 1521 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Morioka | JOQC | 1386 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Fukushima | JOFD | 1602 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Aomori | JOTC | 1521 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kantō-Kōshin'etsu | Tokyo | JOAB | 693 kHz | 500 kW |
| Nagano | JONB | 1467 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Niigata | JOQB | 1593 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Kōfu | JOKC | 1602 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Tōkai-Hokuriku | Nagoya | JOCB | 909 kHz | 10 kW |
| Kanazawa | JOJB | 1386 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Shizuoka | JOPB | 639 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Fukui | JOFC | 1521 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Toyama | JOIC | 1035 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kansai | Osaka | JOBB | 828 kHz | 300 kW |
| Chugoku | Hiroshima | JOFB | 702 kHz | 10 kW |
| Okayama | JOKB | 1386 kHz | 5 kW | |
| Matsue | JOTB | 1593 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Tottori | JOLC | 1125 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Yamaguchi | JOUC | 1377 kHz | 5 kW | |
| Shikoku | Matsuyama | JOZB | 1512 kHz | 5 kW |
| Kōchi | JORB | 1152 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Takamatsu | JOHD | 1035 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kyushu-Okinawa | Fukuoka | JOLB | 1017 kHz | 50 kW |
| Kitakyushu | JOSB | 1602 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kumamoto | JOGB | 873 kHz | 500 kW | |
| Nagasaki | JOAC | 1377 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Kagoshima | JOHC | 1386 kHz | 10 kW | |
| Miyazaki | JOMC | 1467 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Ōita | JOID | 1467 kHz | 1 kW | |
| Naha | JOAD | 1125 kHz | 10 kW |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sterling, Christopher H. (March 2004). Encyclopedia of Radio 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 1280. ISBN 9781135456498.
- ^ “Chronology of Japanese Media History” (January 1, 2018, published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan, written by Reiko Tsuchiya), page 156.
- ^ "ＮＨＫ、衛星２波に半減 ＡＭラジオ統合―受信料一本化検討". www.jiji.com. Jiji Press. 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- ^ NHK、AMラジオとBS削減へ 肥大化批判受け共同通信2020年8月3日
- ^ "NHK、BSは2023年度／ラジオは2025年度にチャンネル数削減へ". phileweb. 2021-01-14. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- ^ "NHKラジオ第1・第2 2026年度に1波に削減 AMラジオの老舗番組、これからも聴けるの？". www.tokyo-np.co.jp. www.tokyo-np.co.jp. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
- ^ 2022年度国内放送編成計画
- ^ 2023年度国内放送編成計画
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