Opogona

Opogona
	Opogona omoscopa imago from; Aranda, Australian Capital Territory
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Tineidae
Subfamily:	Hieroxestinae
Genus:	Opogona; Zeller, 1853
Type species
	Opogona dimidiatella; Zeller, 1853
Species
	Numerous, see text
Synonyms
	Numerous, see text

Opogona is a genus of the fungus moth family, Tineidae. Therein, it belongs to the subfamily Hieroxestinae. As it includes Opogona omoscopa, the type species of the now-abolished genus Hieroxestis, it is the type genus of its subfamily.

They are most common in the tropical parts of the world; for example, from Australia, almost thirty species are known. Two members of this genus – the banana moth (O. sacchari) and to a lesser extent O. omoscopa – have been introduced to Europe.^[1]

Selected species

The numerous species of Opogona include:^[2]

Opogona aemula Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona amphicausta Meyrick, 1907 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona anaclina Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona arizonensis Davis, 1978
Opogona asema (Turner, 1900) (Australia)
Opogona aurisquamosa Butler, 1881 (from Pacific, Society islands, Marquesas, Fiji, Kermadec Islands, Hawaii)
Opogona autogama (Meyrick, 1911) (Seychelles)
Opogona basilissa (Turner, 1917) (Australia)
Opogona bicolorella (Matsumura, 1931)
Opogona calculata Meyrick, 1919 (Australia)
Opogona caryospila Meyrick, 1920
Opogona cataclasta Meyrick, 1915
Opogona chalinota Meyrick, 1910 (India)
Opogona choleropis Meyrick, 1920 (Andaman)
Opogona chrysophanes Meyrick, 1915
Opogona citrolopha Meyrick, 1932
Opogona citriseca Meyrick, 1928 (Andaman)
Opogona cleonyma (Meyrick, 1897)
Opogona clinomima (Meyrick, 1918) (India)
Opogona comptella (Walker, 1864) (Australia/New Zealand)
Opogona confinis Turner, 1926 (Australia)
Opogona conjurata (Meyrick, 1920)
Opogona crypsipyra Turner, 1923 (Australia)
Opogona dimidiatella Zeller, 1853
Opogona discordia J.F.G.Clarke, 1986
Opogona doxophanes Meyrick, 1915 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona dramatica Meyrick, 1911 (India)
Opogona elaitis Meyrick, 1911 (India)
Opogona fascigera Meyrick, 1915
Opogona fatima Meyrick, 1921 (Australia)
Opogona flavofasciata (Stainton, 1859) (India to Philippines)
Opogona floridensis Davis, 1978 (Florida)
Opogona fumiceps (India, Sri Lanka)
Opogona glycyphaga Meyrick, 1915 (Australia)
Opogona hylarcha Meyrick, 1928 (India)
Opogona icterica Meyrick, 1915 (Philippines)
Opogona iolychna (Meyrick, 1920) (India)
Opogona isoclina Meyrick, 1907 (India)
Opogona isotalanta Meyrick, 1930
Opogona lamprocrossa Meyrick, 1928 (Andaman)
Opogona lamprophanes Meyrick, 1915 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona liparopis Meyrick, 1922 (India)
Opogona loculata Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona lutigena Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona micranthes (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona molybdis Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona monosticta (Meyrick, 1915) (India)
Opogona nebularis (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona nipponica Stringer, 1930
Opogona omoscopa Meyrick, 1893
Opogona orchestris Meyrick, 1911 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona orthotis (Meyrick, 1897)
Opogona pandora Meyrick, 1911 (India)
Opogona praecincta Meyrick, 1916 (India)
Opogona promalacta Meyrick, 1915 (Australia)
Opogona protographa Meyrick, 1911 (India)
Opogona protomima (Meyrick, 1918) (India)
Opogona papayae Turner, 1923 (Australia)
Opogona percnodes Meyrick, 1910 (India)
Opogona psola Bradley, 1956 (Norfolk Island)
Opogona praestans (Walsingham, 1892) (St.Vincent)
Opogona promalacta Meyrick, 1915 (Australia)
Opogona protodoxa (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona regressa Meyrick, 1916
Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856) (Seychelles, Cape Verde, Réunion, Mauritius, Madagascar, St.Helena; introduced:Brazil, Central America, Europe, Florida, Bermuda, Japan, Portugal (Madeira); Spain (Canary Islands))
Opogona sarophila Meyrick, 1915 (Australia)
Opogona scabricoma Meyrick, 1934 (India)
Opogona scalena (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona simoniella (Wallengren, 1861) (Cocos Keeling)
Opogona stathmota Meyrick, 1911 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona stenocraspeda (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona stereodyta (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona succulenta Meyrick, 1931 (Andaman)
Opogona taochroa Meyrick, 1934
Opogona tanydora Meyrick, 1920 (Kenya)
Opogona tetrasema (Turner, 1917) (Australia)
Opogona tergemina Meyrick, 1915 (India)
Opogona thiadelpha Meyrick, 1934
Opogona trachyclina Meyrick, 1935
Opogona transversata Bippus, 2016 (Reunion)
Opogona trichoceros Meyrick, 1930
Opogona trigonomis Meyrick, 1907 (Sri Lanka)
Opogona trissostacta Meyrick, 1934
Opogona tristicta (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)
Opogona trophis Meyrick, 1913 (South Africa)
Opogona ursella (Walker, 1875) (St.Helena)
Opogona vilis (Wollaston E., 1879) (St.Helena)
Opogona xanthocrita Meyrick, 1911
Opogona zygodonta Meyrick, 1931 (India)

Some species have been removed from the present genus. For example, O. panchalcella is now in Wegneria.

Synonyms

Groups of these moths have been proposed for separation in distinct genera. Here however, the genus is considered to contain the core group of Hieroxestinae and is thus delimited sensu lato. Junior synonyms and other invalid scientific names of Opogona are:^[3]

Cachura Walker, 1864
Conchyliospila Wallengren, 1861
Conchyliopsila (lapsus)
Dendroneura Walsingham, 1892
Exala Meyrick, 1912
Hieroxestis Meyrick, 1893
Lozostoma Stainton, 1859
Loxostoma (lapsus nec Bivona-Bernardi 1838: preoccupied)
Lissocarena Turner, 1923

Footnotes

^ ABRS (2010), FE (2011)
^ Clarke (1986), ABRS (2010), Robinson [2011], and see references in Savela (2003)
^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), ABRS (2010)

References

Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) (2010): Australian Faunal Directory – Opogona. Version of 2010-NOV-15. Retrieved 2011-DEC-23.
Fauna Europaea (FE) (2011): Opogona. Version 2.4, 2011-JAN-27. Retrieved 2011-DEC-23.
Clarke, John Frederick Gates (1986): Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of the Marquesas Archipelago. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 416: 1–485. PDF fulltext (214 MB!)
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Opogona. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2011-DEC-23.
Robinson, Gaden S. [2011]: Global Taxonomic Database of Tineidae (Lepidoptera). Retrieved 2011-DEC-23.
Savela, Markku (2003): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Opogona. Version of 2003-DEC-28. Retrieved 2011-DEC-23.

[1] ABRS (2010), FE (2011)

[2] Clarke (1986), ABRS (2010), Robinson [2011], and see references in Savela (2003)

[3] Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), ABRS (2010)

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[2]

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