Or Zaruaa Synagogue

Or Zaruaa Synagogue
(Hebrew: בית כנסת אור זרוע, נחלאות, ירושלים)
The synagogue façade, in 2009
Religion
Affiliation	Orthodox Judaism
Rite	Nusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue Preservation site architectural and cultural heritage protection
Status	Active
Location
Location	3 Shmuel Refaeli Street, Nachlaot, Jerusalem
Country	Israel
Location of the synagogue in Jerusalem
Geographic coordinates	31°46′49″N 35°12′45″E
Architecture
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Neo-Mauresque
Founder	Rabbi Amram Aburbeh
Groundbreaking	1926
Completed	1927
Specifications
Direction of façade	East
Capacity	150 worshippers
Materials	Jerusalem stone

The Or Zaruaa Synagogue (Hebrew: בית כנסת אור זרוע, נחלאות, ירושלים) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 3 Shmuel Refaeli Street, in the Nachlaot Ahim neighbourhood of Jerusalem, Israel. The congregation was founded in 1926 by Rabbi Amram Aburbeh for Maghrebi Jews from North Africa.

The synagogue was named Or Zaruaa after the Beth Midrash (study hall) Aburbeh's father Rabbi Shlomo Aburbeh held in his home in Avraham Azriel's court in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Building

The Or Zaruaa Synagogue is listed among the sites for historic preservation by the Jerusalem municipality. The preservation site number of the synagogue is 2638. On 19 February 1997, Judge V. Ziler, President of the Jerusalem District Court, ruled the synagogue was permanently hekdesh, (הקדש).

Description

The Or Zaruaa Synagogue is 10 m (33 ft) high, built over two-stories, on a hill, 799 m (2,621 ft) above sea level, with an area of 258 m² (2,780 sq ft), in the Nachlaot neighborhood in central Jerusalem. The exterior walls are covered with Jerusalem stone, as mandated for all buildings in Jerusalem. The first floor, originally built as a home for the rabbi, is a kindergarten. The synagogue itself, on the second floor, is designed in a Neo-Mauresque, or Spanish North-African style, where the men's seats surround the raised Bimah. The hall has a very high ceiling, and includes a women's section (ezrat nashim). Tall windows are accentuated by massive stone frames, curved at the top.

History

To build a new synagogue for the growing number of Maghrebi Jews that were leaving the Old City of Jerusalem for newer neighborhoods, Aburbeh approached Don Yamin Ben Harroch, a philanthropist who led the Jewish community in Melilla, Spain, who contributed funds for its construction.

On October 26, 1926, the cornerstone laying ceremony for the building took place. Aburbeh said that only Jewish workers would be permitted to work on the building.

Aburbeh led the synagogue from 1926 until 1951, when he was elected Chief Rabbi in Petah Tikva, Israel.

Activities

The synagogue was inaugurated in 1927 with Aburbeh as its rabbi. For a few years he lived in an apartment built for his family on the first floor of the building until he built a house nearby. The apartment then became the residence of Haim Kobi, the Gabai of the Synagogue, and his family for the next 40 years. Or Zaruaa was a Beit Midrash (study house), where lessons were taught, as well as a synagogue.

Gallery

• 
  The synagogue exterior
• 
  The synagogue interior with stained glass window
• 
  tCornerstone laying in 1926
• 
  Rabbi Amram Aburbeh memorial plaque at Or Zaruaa synagogue.
• 
  A memorial parochet to Rabbi Shlomo Hai Knafo donated by his wife Esther.
• 
  Parochet with the emblem of the State of Israel, Menorah, and olive tree branches with leaves.
• 
  Parochet on Torah Ark (Aron Hakodesh) dark black background decorated with the symbols of the 12 tribes of the ancient Israelites.
• 
  Wooden door entrance to first floor decorated with magen david (star of David) and the word Zion in Hebrew.
• 
  Stone commemorative plaque on the exterior wall stating: Yeshiva donated by Mr Yamin Ben Harroch in 1927.
• 
  Exterior sign stating that the synagogue was supported by philanthropist Yamin Ben Harroch, and founded in the year 1927.

See also

• History of the Jews in Israel
• List of synagogues in Israel
• Synagogues of Jerusalem

External links

• "Book Review: Guidebook for Sephardic and Oriental Genealogical Sources in Israel by Mathilde Tagger and Yitzhak Kerem". Avotaynu. 2009.
• "Jerusalem city archives". International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (in Hebrew).
• "Insert title". Jerusalem city Archive website.
• "50 years commemoration event of Rabbi Amram Aburbeh at Or Zaruaa Synagogue Nachlat Ahim neighborhood, Jerusalem". morocco-israel.com. 27 December 2014.