Portal:Tashkent
The Tashkent Portal
Tashkent (/tæʃˈkɛnt/), or Toshkent in Uzbek, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of more than 3 million people as of April 1st 2024. It is located in northeastern Uzbekistan, near the border with Kazakhstan.
Before the influence of Islam in the mid-8th century AD, Sogdian and Turkic culture was predominant. After Genghis Khan destroyed the city in 1219, it was rebuilt and profited from its location on the Silk Road. From the 18th to the 19th centuries, the city became an independent city-state, before being re-conquered by the Khanate of Kokand. In 1865, Tashkent fell to the Russian Empire; as a result, it became the capital of Russian Turkestan. In Soviet times, it witnessed major growth and demographic changes due to forced deportations from throughout the Soviet Union. Much of Tashkent was destroyed in the 1966 Tashkent earthquake, but it was soon rebuilt as a model Soviet city. It was the fourth-largest city in the Soviet Union at the time, after Moscow, Leningrad and Kyiv. (Full article...)
Tashkent Region (Uzbek: Toshkent viloyati, Тошкент вилояти; Russian: Ташкентская область) is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan, located in the northeastern part of the country, between the Syr Darya River and the Tien Shan Mountains. It borders Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Sirdaryo Region and Namangan Region, as well as the city of Tashkent which is a region in its own right, forming an enclave entirely encircled by the territory of Tashkent Region. It covers an area of 15,250 km². The population is estimated 2,975,900 (2021). Its capital is the city of Nurafshon. Other cities are Angren, Olmaliq, Ohangaron, Bekabad, Chirchiq, Gʻazalkent, Keles, Parkent, Yangiabad, and Yangiyoʻl. (Full article...)
Selected articles
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The Humo Arena, also known as Ice Dome Tashkent or Humo Ice Dome, (Uzbek: «Humo Arena» muz majmuasi) is a multifunctional indoor arena located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Humo Arena is the biggest hockey arena in Central Asia with a capacity of 12,500 and the second after the Belarusian Minsk Arena in the CIS.
The hall will be able to change the placement of seats depending on the sporting event being held. The main arena also provides for matches in basketball, volleyball, handball, futsal, boxing, taekwondo, short track, figure skating and curling competitions, as well as concerts. (Full article...) -
The 1966 Tashkent earthquake (Uzbek: Toshkent zilzilasi; Russian: Ташкентское землетрясение) occurred on 26 April in the Uzbek SSR. It had a moment magnitude of 5.2 with an epicenter in central Tashkent at a depth of 3–8 kilometers (1.9–5.0 mi). The earthquake caused massive destruction to Tashkent, destroying most of the buildings in the city, killing between 15 and 200 people and leaving between 200,000 and 300,000 homeless. Following the disaster, most of the historic parts of Tashkent had been destroyed and the city was rebuilt, based on Soviet architectural styles. Soviet authorities created an institute of seismology in order to forecast future earthquakes. (Full article...) -
Pakhtakor Football Club (Uzbek: Paxtakor futbol klubi) is an Uzbek professional football club, based in the capital city of Tashkent, that competes in the Uzbekistan Super League. Pakhtakor literally means "cotton-grower".
Pakhtakor was the only Uzbek club to play in the top-level Soviet football league and the only Central Asian club to appear in a Soviet Cup final. Playing in the Uzbek League since 1992, the club has been the undisputed powerhouse in Uzbekistan since the fall of the Soviet Union, winning fourteen Uzbek League titles, including six in a row from 2002 to 2007. Pakhtakor also won seven consecutive domestic cups between 2001 and 2007, winning eleven cups in total. Players from the club have won Uzbek footballer of the Year honours eight times, and Pakhtakor teammates swept the top three spots in 2002. Club managers have been named Uzbek coach of the year twice. (Full article...) -
The Tashkent Suvorov Military School (TshSVU) (Uzbek: Toshkent Suvorov Harbiy Maktabi; Russian: Ташкент Суворовское военное училище) was a Suvorov Military Academy in the Uzbek SSR and one of such other schools in the former Soviet Union for military cadets. It was designed on the basis of training young adults from ages 14–18 and educating them to be prepared for admission to higher education institutions and to further their knowledge and career in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union The TshSVU was in existence from 1943 to 1960. It was under the direct command of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs. (Full article...) -
Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (Uzbek: Islom Karimov Toshkent Xalqaro Aeroporti) (IATA: TAS, ICAO: UTTT) is the main international airport of Uzbekistan and the third busiest airport in Central Asia (after Almaty International Airport and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport in Astana, both in Kazakhstan). It is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from the center of Tashkent. It was named after Islam Karimov, the first president of independent Uzbekistan, in office from 1991 until his death in 2016. (Full article...) -
The Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan (Russian: Музей искусств Узбекистана; Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Davlat Sanʼat muzeyi) is the largest national art museum in Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan. Its permanent collection contains more than several thousands works, divided among four curatorial departments. The museum was established in 1918 as a "Museum of People University" and renamed as the "Central Arts Museum" later. It was named as the "Tashkent Art Museum" in 1924 and finally the "Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan" in 1935. (Full article...) -
National University of Uzbekistan (NUUz; Uzbek: Mirzo Ulugʻbek nomidagi Oʻzbekiston milliy universiteti, OʻzMU) is a public research university located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. NUUz is the oldest and largest university in Uzbekistan.
The National University of Uzbekistan is named after Mirzo Ulugbek. NUUz professors and teaching staff work with modern materials and science and have relationships with the world's most distinguished scientific schools. (Full article...) -
The Museum of Geology in Tashkent, Uzbekistan is a geology museum that shows and represents the wealth of mineral and geological resources in Uzbekistan, including valuable stones, minerals and archaeological and paleontological findings. (Full article...) -
The Tashkent tramway network (Uzbek: Toshkent tramvayi) formed part of the public transport system in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. (Full article...) -
An early map of Tashkent from 1865, showing the walls and gates
The Gates of Tashkent, in present-day Uzbekistan, were built around the town at the close of the 10th century, but did not survive to the present. The last gate was destroyed in 1890 as a result of the growth of the city, but some of the districts in Tashkent still bear the names of these gates. (Full article...) -
Football Club Bunyodkor (Uzbek: Bunyodkor futbol klubi) is an Uzbek professional football club based in Tashkent that competes in the Uzbekistan Super League.
Bunyodkor, a relatively unknown club at the time, made international headlines when it claimed to be close to signing world-famous Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o, although he did not eventually sign with them. On 25 August 2008, AEK Athens Brazilian superstar Rivaldo announced to the Greek press that he was joining Bunyodkor on a reported $14 million two-year contract. (Full article...) -
The Uzbekistan State Museum of Nature (Uzbek: Tabiat muzeyi) is the oldest museum operating in Uzbekistan. The museum's main purpose is to show the natural beauty of Uzbekistan and to help protect its environment. The museum features chronologically-ordered exhibits and seeks to educate visitors about Uzbekistan's geography through time. (Full article...)
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HK Binokor Tashkent (Uzbek: Xokkey klubi Binokor Toshkent), (Russian: Хоккейный клуб Бинокор Ташкент) is an ice hockey team based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. They played in the lower level Soviet leagues (Pervaya Liga and Vtoraya Liga) from 1971 to 1988. The club was re-founded in 2012 and joined the newly created Uzbekistan Hockey League. (Full article...)
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The entrance of Tashkent Aviation Production Association
Tashkent Mechanical Plant (TMZ) (Uzbek: Toshkent Mexanika Zavodi), formerly Tashkent Aviation Production Association named after V. P. Chkalov (TAPO or TAPOiCh) (Uzbek: V.P.Chkalov nomli Toshkent aviatsiya ishlab chiqarish birlashmasi) is a leading high-technology company of Uzbekistan, which was originally moved from Russia to the rear of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan in 1941 during World War II.
The enterprise declared bankruptcy in September 2010 and was planning to end all aircraft production in 2012 with the external management procedure, which was terminated in November 2013 after settling with its creditors in October. (Full article...) -
Tashkent International School (TIS) is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School located in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan in Central Asia. TIS was founded in 1994 to provide education in English for children of the diplomatic corps, international corporations and local families. (Full article...) -
The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Peace was achieved on 23 September through interventions by the Soviet Union and the United States, both of which pushed the two warring countries towards a ceasefire in an attempt to avoid any escalation that could draw in other powers. (Full article...) -
Tashkent Stock Exchange, officially The republican stock exchange "Toshkent" (RSE) (Uzbek: Toshkent Respublika fond birjasi) is the only stocks and corporate bonds trading platform (as the exchange and OTC) in Uzbekistan. It was founded by the government in 1994 as an open joint stock company, located in the capital of Uzbekistan - Tashkent. (Full article...) -
The Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent (MDIST) is one of the first international university branches to open in Uzbekistan. It was established to meet the high demand for professionals in various fields. It has trained more than 4,500 graduates. (Full article...)
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Navoi Theater, Tashkent
The Navoi Theater (Uzbek: Alisher Navoiy nomidagi davlat akademik katta teatri, "Alisher Navoi State Academic Grand Theatre") is the national opera theater in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. (Full article...) -
The central monument of the park.
Victory Park (Uzbek: G'alaba bog'i; Russian: Парк Победы), also known as the Victory Park Memorial Complex is a park located in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. It was planned in honor of the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. (Full article...) -
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi.
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Uzbek: Muhammad ibn Muso al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Russian: Ташкентский Университет Информационных Технологий) often abbreviated as ТАТU or TUIT is one of the largest universities in Uzbekistan, located in its capital Tashkent. Tashkent University of Information Technologies was in 1955 founded as Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication and it was the major and only producer of communication engineers for the Central Asian region. Today, it is one of the major universities to nurture ICT talent in Uzbekistan. The university was named after Al-Khwarizmi by a presidential resolution to further boost its role within the nation and abroad. (Full article...) -
The Tashkent–Bukhara high-speed rail line is a 600-kilometre (373 mi) high-speed rail connection between Tashkent and Bukhara, two major cities in Uzbekistan. The route passes through six regions: Tashkent, Sirdaryo, Jizzakh, Samarqand, Navoiy, and Bukhara in Uzbekistan. Trains operate seven days a week under the brand name Afrosiyob (named after Afrasiyab). The line originally ran from Tashkent to Samarqand, but an extension to Bukhara went into operation on 25 August 2016. Travel from Tashkent to Bukhara, a distance of 600 km (373 mi), now takes 3 hours and 20 minutes instead of 7 hours. (Full article...) -
The Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences is one of the key parts of "Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan" and plays significant role in development of sciences in the Republic of Uzbekistan. (Full article...) -
Kuksaroy Presidential Palace (Uzbek: Koʻksaroy/Кўксарой, Russian: Куксарой), meaning the Blue Palace in English, is currently the official workplace of the President of Uzbekistan. It is located in the northeastern Mirzo Ulugbek District of Tashkent. (Full article...) -
Ak Saray Presidential Palace (Uzbek: Oqsaroy, Оқсарoй) meaning the White Palace in English is public museum which was the official workplace of Uzbek President Islam Karimov. Under former president Karimov, who served from 1991-2016, the palace was the seat of the executive branch in the country. After his death in 2016, the administration of Shavkat Mirziyoyev relocated the official workplace to Kuksaroy Presidential Palace in northeastern Tashkent. The area of the palace is 5460 square meters. There is a reception hall in the palace where guests will be received. There is also a meeting hall, as well as a recreational hall. (Full article...)
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Did you know...
- ... that Karl Rozental was investigated and surveilled by police after the 1912 sappers' revolt in Tashkent?
- ... that the 1920–1922 Tashkent wall newspaper Rost was the first Bukharian-Jewish Soviet newspaper?
- ... that there is a dispute within the Indian communist movement on whether the Communist Party of India was founded in Tashkent in 1920 or Kanpur in 1925?
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General images
The following are images from various Tashkent-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre (from Tashkent) -
Shota Rustaveli street in Tashkent(from Shota Rustaveli Street, Tashkent) -
Tashkent, 1917 (from Tashkent) -
Coinage of Chach circa 625-725 CE (from Tashkent) -
Tashkent Metro Map as of April 2023 (from Tashkent Metro) -
Gafur Gulom station (from Tashkent Metro) -
A downtown street in 2012 (from Tashkent) -
A classical Soviet-style Kosmonavtlar station built in 1980-s. (from Tashkent Metro) -
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Станция «Куйлюк»,
2020г. (from Tashkent Metro) -
c. 1865 (from Tashkent) -
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built by the Russian Orthodox Church in Tashkent. (from Tashkent) -
A classical design of Kosmonavtlar station built in 1984 (from Tashkent Metro)
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Abdulla Qodirii station (from Tashkent Metro) -
Badamzar station (from Tashkent Metro) -
Ambassadors from Chaganian (central figure, inscription of the neck), and Chach (modern Tashkent) to king Varkhuman of Samarkand. 648-651 CE, Afrasiyab murals, Samarkand. (from Tashkent) -
Kukeldash Madrasa inner yard (from Tashkent) -
Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre (from Tashkent) -
Tashkent International Airport terminal building (from Tashkent International Airport) -
Shahriston station (from Tashkent Metro) -
Bread vendor in a market street of Tashkent (from Tashkent) -
Amir Timur Street in 2006 (from Tashkent) -
Maksim Shatskikh, a striker for the Uzbekistan national football team, is from Tashkent. (from Tashkent) -
Residential towers (from Tashkent) -
Alisher Navoiy station (from Tashkent Metro) -
1966: earthquake and subsequent redevelopment (from Tashkent) -
Prince Romanov Palace (from Tashkent) -
Japanese Gardens in Tashkent (from Tashkent) -
Tashkent Metro Tokenlari (from Tashkent Metro) -
Barak khan madrasa, Shaybanids, 16th century (from Tashkent) -
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Tashkent (from United Kingdom–Uzbekistan relations) -
Inside a Tashkent Metro station (from Tashkent) -
Monument for the Alexander Pushkin at Shota Rustaveli street(from Shota Rustaveli Street, Tashkent) -
Selling spices at Chorsu Bazaar (from Chorsu Bazaar) -
Fayaz Tepe Buddha with Monks, 2nd cent CE (original) (from State Museum of History of Uzbekistan) -
Shota Rustaveli memorial in Uzbekistan (from Shota Rustaveli Street, Tashkent) -
Embassy of Uzbekistan in London (from United Kingdom–Uzbekistan relations) -
Passengers of "a science train" - the scientists who have gone to Tashkent to work at the first state university of Central Asia. (from National University of Uzbekistan) -
A train in a Tashkent Metro station (from Tashkent Metro) -
Turkiston station (from Tashkent Metro) -
Bread sellers at the Chorsu Bazaar (from Chorsu Bazaar) -
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Museum of Applied Arts (from Tashkent) -
The Courage Monument in Tashkent on a 1979 Soviet stamp (from Tashkent) -
Tashkent c. 1910 (from Tashkent) -
Alumnus of The First Central Asian State University (from National University of Uzbekistan) -
Coats of arms of Tashkent, 1909 (from Tashkent) -
Yunusobod station (from Tashkent Metro) -
The main facade of the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God (from Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin, Tashkent) -
Zangi ata shrine (from Tashkent) -
General view of the Chorsu Bazaar building. (from Chorsu Bazaar) -
A statue commemorating Taras Shevchenko (from Tashkent) -
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The iconic Hotel Uzbekistan, which opened in 1974 (from Tashkent) -
A new train Moskva at newly opened station Do'stlik-2 (from Tashkent Metro)
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