Portland City Council (Oregon)
It has been suggested that this article be merged into Government of Portland, Oregon. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2024. |
Portland City Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Mayor | |
President of the Council | |
Vice President of the Council | |
Structure | |
Seats | 12 |
Political groups | Democratic (12) (Officially nonpartisan) |
Elections | |
At-large (until November 8, 2022) Single transferable vote (current) | |
Last election | November 5, 2024 |
Meeting place | |
Council Chamber, Portland City Hall 1221 SW 4th Ave Portland, Oregon 97204 |
The Portland City Council, (formerly the Portland City Commission), is the legislative body of the City of Portland in Oregon and forms part of the Government of the city.
In January 2025, the city of Portland switched to a mayor–council form of government from a commission form of government, with elections held the prior November.
There are no term-limits for city councilors and they are all officially nonpartisan.[1]
Current members
[edit]District | Name | Elected |
---|---|---|
1 | Candace Avalos | 2024 |
Loretta Smith | 2024 | |
Jamie Dunphy | 2024 | |
2 | Dan Ryan | 2020 |
Elana Pirtle-Guiney | 2024 | |
Sameer Kanal | 2024 | |
3 | Steve Novick | 2024 |
Tiffany Koyama Lane | 2024 | |
Angelita Morillo | 2024 | |
4 | Olivia Clark | 2024 |
Mitch Green | 2024 | |
Eric Zimmerman | 2024 |
Districts
[edit]Since 2024, the council has been districted as follows:[2]
Past councils
[edit]Year | Mayor | Commissioner #1 | Commissioner #2 | Commissioner #3 | Commissioner #4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1913 | H. Russel Albee | Will H. Daly | Robert Dieck | Wm. L. Brewster | C. A. Bigelow¹ |
1914 | |||||
1915 | George L. Baker | ||||
1916 | |||||
1917 | George L. Baker | A. L. Barbur | John M. Mann² | Dan Kellaher³ | |
1918 | |||||
1919 | S. C. Pier | ||||
1920 | |||||
1921 | |||||
1922 | |||||
1923 | Stanhope S. Pier | ||||
1924 | |||||
1925 | |||||
1926 | |||||
1927 | |||||
1928 | |||||
1929 | |||||
1930 | Earl Riley³ | ||||
1931 | Earl Riley | Ralph C. Clyde | |||
1932 | A. G. Johnson³ | ||||
1933 | Joseph K. Carson, Jr. | Earl Riley | Ralph C. Clyde† | Ormond R. Bean¹ | J. E. Bennett² |
1934 | |||||
1935 | |||||
1936 | |||||
1937 | |||||
1938 | |||||
1939 | Wm. A. Bowes³ | ||||
1940 | |||||
1941 | Earl Riley | Fred L. Peterson | Kenneth L. Cooper³ | ||
1942 | |||||
1943 | Dorothy McCullough Lee³ | ||||
1944 | |||||
1945 | |||||
1946 | |||||
1947 | |||||
1948 | |||||
1949 | Dorothy McCullough Lee | Ormond R. Bean | |||
1950 | |||||
1951 | J. E. Bennet | ||||
1952 | Nathan A. Boody³ | ||||
1953 | Fred L. Peterson | Stanley Earl | |||
1954 | |||||
1955 | |||||
1956 | |||||
1957 | Terry Schrunk | ||||
1958 | |||||
1959 | Mark A. Grayson | ||||
1960 | |||||
1961 | |||||
1962 | |||||
1963 | |||||
1964 | |||||
1965 | |||||
1966 | |||||
1967 | Stanley Earl† | Mark A. Grayson | Frank Ivancie |
Wm. A. Bowes† | |
1968 | |||||
1969 | Lloyd Anderson³ | ||||
1970 | Connie McCready³ |
1971-2024
[edit]Year | Mayor | Commissioner #1 | Commissioner #2 | Commissioner #3 | Commissioner #4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | Terry Schrunk |
Connie McCready** | Neil Goldschmidt* |
Frank Ivancie* |
Lloyd Anderson¹ |
1972 | |||||
1973 | Neil Goldschmidt¹ |
Mildred Schwab | |||
1974 | Charles Jordan¹³ | ||||
1975 | |||||
1976 | |||||
1977 | |||||
1978 | |||||
1979 | Mike Lindberg | ||||
1980 | |||||
1981 | Frank Ivancie |
Margaret Strachan | |||
1982 | |||||
1983 | |||||
1984 | |||||
1985 | Bud Clark |
Dick Bogle | |||
1986 | |||||
1987 | Earl Blumenauer¹ |
Bob Koch | |||
1988 | |||||
1989 | |||||
1990 | |||||
1991 | Gretchen Kafoury | ||||
1992 | |||||
1993 | Vera Katz |
Charlie Hales¹ | |||
1994 | |||||
1995 | |||||
1996 | Erik Sten¹ | ||||
1997 | Jim Francesconi | ||||
1998 | |||||
1999 | Dan Saltzman | ||||
2000 | |||||
2001 | |||||
2002 | |||||
2003 | Randy Leonard | ||||
2004 | |||||
2005 | Tom Potter |
Sam Adams | |||
2006 | |||||
2007 | |||||
2008 | Nick Fish | ||||
2009 | Sam Adams |
Amanda Fritz | |||
2010 | |||||
2011 | |||||
2012 | |||||
2013 | Charlie Hales |
Steve Novick | |||
2014 | |||||
2015 | |||||
2016 | |||||
2017 | Ted Wheeler |
Chloe Eudaly | |||
2018 | |||||
2019 | Jo Ann Hardesty | ||||
2020 | Dan Ryan | ||||
2021 | Carmen Rubio |
Mingus Mapps | |||
2022 | |||||
2023 | Rene Gonzalez | ||||
2024 |
2025-present
[edit]Year | Mayor | President | District | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||
2025 | Keith Wilson | Elana Pirtle-Guiney | Candace Avalos | Loretta Smith | Jamie Dunphy | Dan Ryan | Elana Pirtle-Guiney | Sameer Kanal | Steve Novick | Tiffany Koyama Lane | Angelita Morillo | Olivia Clark | Mitch Green | Eric Zimmerman |
¹: resigned
²: recalled
³: council member was originally appointed
†: died in office
*: elected mayor during council term
**: appointed mayor during council term
History
[edit]The Portland Charter was the subject of much debate circa 1911–1912. Rival charters were drafted by four different groups. One of these proposed charters was unusual in that it would have used Bucklin voting to elect the mayor and implemented interactive representation of the people through the commissioner system; each commissioner's vote would have been weighted according to the number of votes he received in the election. eventually, the city council submitted an entirely different charter to the people, which was accepted.[4] The city commission government form then came into use in 1913, with H. Russell Albee being the first mayor under the new system.[5]
Between 1913 and 2024, Portland ran on this commission form of government, the largest city in the United States to do so. The council was composed of five members, referred to as Commissioners, which included the Mayor, each elected at-large for a term of four years. One of the Commissioners was elected to be the ceremonial President of the Council.
Commissioners were each assigned to run and oversee various city Bureaus (eg. Police, Fire, Environmental Services, Water). These assignments were occasionally switched around with the exception of the Police Bureau of which the Mayor had always been Commissioner of based on tradition.
2022 Charter Reform
[edit]Ballot Measure 26-228 in the November 2022 election was an amendment to the city charter that moved the city away from a commission system of government. It removes the five-person board that includes the mayor to a twelve-person board plus a separate mayor. The new city councilors will be elected using proportional multi-winner ranked-choice voting, with three members being elected each from four districts, instead of the standard first-past-the-post method. It also removes responsibility for direct management of city bureaus from commissioners to a city manager overseen by the mayor and confirmed by the council.[6] Previous attempts to reform the city charter had been defeated seven times since 1913,[7] including as recently as 2007. Portland is set to become the most-populated city to adopt the single transferable vote to elect city council members.
The first city council elections under the new districts occured in 2024.[8] In preparation for transitioning management of city bureaus to a city manager, Mayor Ted Wheeler grouped city bureaus into five related service areas.[9]
On January 2, 2025, at the first meeting of the new council, Elana Pirtle-Guiney was elected council president in a 7 to 5 vote after 10 rounds. Tiffany Koyama Lane was elected vice president unanimously.[10]
Presidents
[edit]Since 2025
No. | Portrait | Officeholder | Tenure start | Tenure end | Vice President | Mayor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Elana Pirtle-Guiney
(2nd–Vernon) |
January 2, 2025 | Incumbent | Tiffany Koyama Lane | Keith Wilson |
See also
[edit]- Government of Portland, Oregon
- Mayor of Portland, Oregon
- History of Portland, Oregon
- City commission government
References
[edit]- ^ "City Government | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Commission unanimously votes for new Portland voting district map". KOIN.com. 2023-08-17. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
- ^ "Directory of Current and Past Elected Officials". Archived from the original on 25 December 2015.
- ^ McBain, Howard Lee. The Law and the Practice of Municipal Home Rule. pp. 598–599.
- ^ MacColl, E. Kimbark (1976). "Chapter 14 – The Fruits of Progressivism, 1913–1915". The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon, 1885 to 1915. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press Company. pp. 443–445. ISBN 0-89174-043-0.
- ^ "Phase I: Proposed Ballot Measure Regarding the Structure of City Government | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ "Ambitious Charter Reform Measure Appears Poised for Victory, Fundamentally Changing Portland City Hall". Willamette Week. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
- ^ "Massive change coming to Portland city government". opb. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ^ "Mayor Ted Wheeler Will Cluster and Reshuffle City Bureaus Come January in Effort to Ease Charter Transition". Willamette Week. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ^ "Elana Pirtle-Guiney Elected as Portland City Council President at New Body's First Meeting". Willamette Week. 2025-01-02. Retrieved 2025-01-03.