Rosales, Pangasinan

Rosales
Rosales
Municipality
	Municipality of Rosales
	Robert Estrella Stadium
	Flag Seal
	Map of Pangasinan with Rosales highlighted
	OpenStreetMap
	Rosales Location within the Philippines
	Coordinates: 15°53′40″N 120°37′58″E / 15.89444°N 120.63278°E
Country	Philippines
Region	Ilocos Region
Province	Pangasinan
District	6th district
Founded	March 16, 1852
Barangays	37 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• mayor of Rosales[*]	William S. Cezar
• Vice Mayor	Susan P. Casareno
• Representative	Tyrone D. Agabas
• Municipal Council	Members
• Electorate	46,021 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	66.39 km2 (25.63 sq mi)
Elevation	39 m (128 ft)
Highest elevation	251 m (823 ft)
Lowest elevation	23 m (75 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• Total	66,711
• Density	1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
• Households	16,862
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	15.98% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 284.5 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 983.5 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 237.2 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 48.92 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Pangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2441
PSGC	015531000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)75
Native languages	Pangasinan; Ilocano; Tagalog
Website	www.rosales.gov.ph

Rosales ([ɾɔˈsalɛs]), officially the Municipality of Rosales (Pangasinan: Baley na Rosales; Ilocano: Ili ti Rosales; Tagalog: Bayan ng Rosales), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,711 people.^[3]

It is sometimes called Carmen, based on its prominent barangay of the same name (now split into two barangays).

Rosales is a junction town for those travelling between the provinces of Tarlac and Nueva Ecija to the other towns of Pangasinan. It is accessible via Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX), or via the MacArthur Highway. The town itself is dotted with ancestral houses and heritage structures deemed important cultural sites via the National Cultural Heritage Act.

Etymology

It is widely believed that the name Rosales came from the word rosal which is a name of a flower that was known to be abundant in the area. However, Spanish records revealed that Rosales was originally a ranchera founded by a pioneering Filipino named Nicolas Bañez. It was declared a pueblo in 1852. The place was named in honor of Don Antonio Rosales Liberal, a man noted for his rectitude, industry, and learning. He is also an Order of the Royal Audiencia in Manila and a Consejero de Filipinas en el Ministro de Ultramar (Secretary of Foreign Affairs) during that time.

History

Rosales was created as a separate municipality through a Royal Decree in 1852.

Geography

Rosales is 171 kilometres (106 mi) from Manila, 55 kilometres (34 mi) from the provincial capital, Lingayen, and 70 kilometres (43 mi) from Cabanatuan.

Barangays

Rosales is politically subdivided into 37 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Acop
Bakit-Bakit
Balincanaway
Cabalaoangan Norte
Cabalaoangan Sur
Camangaan
Capitan Tomas
Carmay East
Carmay West
Carmen East
Carmen West
Casanicolasan
Coliling
Calanutan (Don Felix Coloma)
Don Antonio Village
Guiling
Palakipak
Pangaoan
Rabago
Rizal
Salvacion
San Antonio
San Bartolome
San Isidro
San Luis
San Pedro East
San Pedro West
San Vicente
San Angel
Station District
Tumana East
Tumana West
Zone I (Poblacion)
Zone IV (Poblacion)
Zone II (Poblacion)
Zone III (Poblacion)
Zone V (Poblacion)

Climate

Climate data for Rosales, Pangasinan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	33 (91)	33 (91)	33 (91)	33 (91)	33 (91)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	31 (88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	127.5 (5.02)	115.8 (4.56)	129.7 (5.11)	141.1 (5.56)	248.2 (9.77)	165 (6.5)	185.3 (7.30)	161.9 (6.37)	221.4 (8.72)	299.5 (11.79)	199 (7.8)	188.7 (7.43)	2,183.1 (85.93)
Average rainy days	17	17	17	15	20	19	19	20	21	20	17	19	221
Source: World Weather Online^[5]

Demographics

Population census of Rosales

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	8,562	—
1918	12,806	+2.72%
1939	15,837	+1.02%
1948	19,851	+2.54%
1960	24,347	+1.72%
1970	29,530	+1.95%
1975	34,355	+3.08%
1980	36,582	+1.26%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	45,275	+2.16%
1995	47,616	+0.95%
2000	52,086	+1.94%
2007	57,702	+1.42%
2010	59,687	+1.24%
2015	63,081	+1.06%
2020	66,711	+1.11%

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Rosales

5

10

15

20

25

30

2006
26.40

2009
17.90

2012
8.76

2015
13.30

2018
11.84

2021
15.98

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]

Livelihood and products

Chopping Board Industry (Acop)
Charcoal (Acop)
Tupig & Tinapa (Smoked Fish) (Carmen)
Patupat (Balincanaway)
Rice/Palay Producer

Government

Local government

Rosales, belonging to the sixth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022-2025)^[18]
Position	Name
Congressman	Len Primicias-Agabas (PDP-Laban)
Mayor	Liam Cezar (NPC)
Vice-Mayor	Susan Casareno (NPC)
Councilors	Anafeil Cruz (NPC)
	Dickio Cosue(NPC)
	Lito Cariño (NPC)
	Toper Coloma (NPC)
	Enwil Monje (API)
	Alvin Bince (API)
	Harry Bernabe (KBL)
	Edita Quiambao (NPC)

Presidencia

The Presidencia (Town hall) is located in front of the Robert B. Estrella Stadium, Poblacion. In 1924, the construction of the Presidencia building (Municipal Town Hall) was completed and became the seat of the municipal government. The heritage building was renovated in 2004-2007 under the administration of Mayor Ricardo V. Revita with his Revitalize Rosales banner.

Tourism

Landmarks

Robert B. Estrella Stadium
Ramon Magsaysay Monument
Tomb of The Unknown Soldiers
Presidencia

Nature and Adventure

Acop Dam
Don Feliciano Salim Forest and Dam
Salvacion Dam
Acop Cold Springs and Waterfall
Rosales Aviary/Mini Zoo
Eco-Tourism Site of Rosales
Ibtor Challenge (Sports) Festival of Rosales

St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church

St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan), at Rosales. Through a decree of the Vicar-General of the Archbishopric Authority of Manila, the Catholic Church was restored on February 15, 1915. A modest shed-like barong-barung was built at the present site of the church. Fr. Nicasio Mabanta was the first Parish Priest.

Within 3 years, a much sturdier building with GI sheets as roofing and sawali walls was constructed. Father Antonio Salindong was assigned, with longest tenure ever, continued the improvement with construction of concrete wall and facade with the image of St. Anthony. In 1946, a strong tornado tore off the GI sheet roof of the Church. Conrado Estrella, Sr. restored the roof with donations of the residents.

During the term of Fr. Primo Garcia (1979-1986), the church was expanded in its east and west wings, the beginning of the construction of the parish center, and fencing of the whole premises. Msgr. Geronimo Marcelino begun the renovations of the Parish Rectory and completed by Fr. Diomedes Laguerta.

Our Lady of Rosales Grotto

The Grotto, which is located at Station District, is regularly visited by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (for spiritual atonement and guidance) and local and foreign tourists.

Ancient dugout

A centuries-old unfinished dugout, a big banca (five tons, measuring 8 by 2 by 1.5 meters), was accidentally retrieved in November 2010 by Mayor Ricardo Revita at Barangay Casanicolasan in the Lagasit River, near the Agno River.^[19] It was display in front of the Presidencia or Municipal Town Hall but later remove during renovation of Presidencia (town hall).

Notable personalities

Carmen Rosales - Filipino actress and World War II guerilla fighter. 2 barangays were named after her.
Francisco Sionil José - National Artist of the Philippines for Literature and internationally renowned novelist, he has set a monument to the town he grew up in with his five-novels-series The Rosales Saga.

Sister towns

Rosales currently has no legally-declared townhood/cityhood relationships, however, it has good economic and tourist ties with Guimba, Nueva Ecija and Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija.

Gallery

Rosales: The Gateway of Pangasinan and Ilocos Region
Pablo Lim Sim Memorial Building
Rosales Public Market
The center of business at night (SM City Rosales)
Unknown Soldier Monument
Rizal Park

References

^ Municipality of Rosales | (DILG)
^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ "Rosales, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
^ "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
^ Eva Visperas (November 24, 2010). "Centuries-old wooden boat retrieved in Pangasinan". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 10 January 2013.

External links

[1] Municipality of Rosales | (DILG)

[popcen2015_r3-2] "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

[PSA20–01-3] Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[4] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[met_norms-5] "Rosales, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

[PSA15–01-6] Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[NSO10–01-7] Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[NSO07-01-8] Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.

[LWUA-PopulationData-9] "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

[10] "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[11] "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.

[12] "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.

[13] "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.

[14] "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.

[15] "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.

[16] "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[17] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[18] "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.

[19] Eva Visperas (November 24, 2010). "Centuries-old wooden boat retrieved in Pangasinan". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 10 January 2013.

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v t e Province of Pangasinan
Lingayen (capital) San Carlos City (largest city)
Municipalities	Agno Aguilar Alcala Anda Asingan Balungao Bani Basista Bautista Bayambang Binalonan Binmaley Bolinao Bugallon Burgos Calasiao Dasol Infanta Labrador Laoac Lingayen Mabini Malasiqui Manaoag Mangaldan Mangatarem Mapandan Natividad Pozorrubio Rosales San Fabian San Jacinto San Manuel San Nicolas San Quintin Santa Barbara Santa Maria Santo Tomas Sison Sual Tayug Umingan Urbiztondo Villasis
Component cities	Alaminos San Carlos Urdaneta
Independent component city	Dagupan (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Pangasinan by the Philippine Statistics Authority.)
Barangays	See: List of barangays in Pangasinan