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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Chinese name|[[Zhong (surname)|Zhong]]}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Zhong Nanshan
| native_name = 钟南山
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans
| image = Zhong Nanshan (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Zhong in 2015
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|10|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]
| fields = [[Pulmonology]], [[respiratory disease]]s
| workplaces = [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]]<br /> [[Guangzhou Medical University]]
| alma_mater = [[Peking University Health Science Center]]<br /> [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]]
| known_for = discovering the [[SARS coronavirus]]
| spouse = {{ill|Li Shaofen|zh|李少芬}}
}}
'''Zhong Nanshan''' ({{zh|s=钟南山|t=鍾南山|p=Zhōng Nánshān}}; born 20 October 1936)<ref name="bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.cae.cn/cae/jsp/introduction.jsp?oid=20111231115352671145511 |script-title=zh:钟南山 | publisher=Chinese Academy of Engineering | accessdate=18 February 2016 | language=Chinese | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623143145/http://www.cae.cn/cae/jsp/introduction.jsp?oid=20111231115352671145511 | archive-date=23 June 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> is a Chinese epidemiologist and [[Pulmonology|pulmonologist]] who discovered the [[SARS]] [[SARS coronavirus|coronavirus]] in [[Timeline of the SARS outbreak|2003]].<ref name="jtd">{{cite web|title=Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, MD|url=http://www.jthoracdis.com/about/editorInChief|publisher=Journal of Thoracic Disease|accessdate=18 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717053842/http://www.jthoracdis.com/about/editorInChief|archive-date=17 July 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> He was president of the [[Chinese Medical Association]] from 2005 to 2009 and is currently the editor-in-chief of the ''[[Journal of Thoracic Disease]]''.<ref name="jtd"/>
Zhong earned international fame for managing the [[SARS]] outbreak,<ref>{{cite web|title=SARS hero Zhong Nanshan named China's best scientist|url=http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/tech551.html|publisher=whatsonxiamen|accessdate=18 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203170124/http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/tech551.html|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and was renowned for refuting the official line which downplayed the severity of the crisis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/china/2020/01/23/the-coronavirus-discovered-in-china-is-causing-global-alarm|title=The coronavirus discovered in China is causing global alarm|date=2020-01-23|work=The Economist|access-date=2020-01-29|url-status=live|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126045712/https://www.economist.com/china/2020/01/23/the-coronavirus-discovered-in-china-is-causing-global-alarm|archive-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> He was voted one of China's top 10 scientists in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=SARS hero named among China's 10 best scientists, technicians|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-12/06/c_13637285.htm|publisher=Xinhua|accessdate=20 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220160039/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-12/06/c_13637285.htm|archive-date=20 December 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> During the [[2019–20 coronavirus outbreak]] originated in Wuhan, he was again appointed as a leading advisor in managing the crisis.<ref name=":0" />
==Education==
Zhong was born in October 1936 at [[Nanjing General Hospital of People's Liberation Army|Central Hospital]] in [[Nanjing]],<ref name="hlhl">{{cite web|title=Zhong Nanshan |url=http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=525 |publisher=The HoLeung Ho Lee Foundation |accessdate=20 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606233448/http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=525 |archivedate=June 6, 2014 }}</ref> with his [[Ancestral home (Chinese)|ancestral home]] in [[Xiamen]], [[Fujian]].<ref>{{Cite web|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:院士钟南山回乡传授长寿秘诀|url=http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/szjj/2011-07-03/714553.html|accessdate=January 21, 2020|work=www.taihainet.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125231853/http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/szjj/2011-07-03/714553.html|archive-date=25 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Zhong was educated at the [[Beijing Medical University]] and finished his residency training in internal medicine in the university hospital. In 1980s, he completed further training at the [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] in London and the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] with an MD in 1981.<ref name="jtd"/>
==Career==
Zhong became president of the Chinese Thoracic Society in 2000. He became president of the [[Chinese Medical Association]] in 2005. He is currently the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases and editor-in-chief of the ''Journal of Thoracic Disease''.<ref name="jtd"/> Zhong has discovered the relationship between protein malnutrition and COPD and has developed a calibrated formula on energy consumption for patients with COPD.<ref name="hlhl"/>
=== During SARS Outbreak ===
{{see also|SARS outbreak}}The [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]], directed by Zhong Nanshan, received the second-ever case of [[SARS]] patient as early as 2002.12.20. Over the next month, 28 more similar cases were reported in [[Zhongshan]] alone. As a result, on 2003.1.21, Zhong, together with other doctors and researchers in related fields, reported this special disease at an emergency meeting and gave it the name [[Atypical pneumonia]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=叶|first=依|script-title=zh:钟南山传|publisher=作家出版社|year=2010|isbn=978-7-5063-5267-3|location=Beijing|pages=49–52}}</ref> This marked the beginning of the fight against [[SARS]].
On 2003.1.28, Zhong felt sick. Shortly after, he took an X-ray and realized that he had caught [[pneumonia]]. This was an extremely terrible news in the wake of [[SARS]] because the news of one of the leading researchers and doctors for respiratory diseases falling ill would cause fear and panic for the general public. As a result, Zhong decided to not receive treatment in the hospital; instead, he went back home, hoping that it was just a regular pneumonia and that he could get over it without treatment, even at the age of 67. With the meticulous care from his wife, [[:zh:李少芬|Li Shaofen]], he indeed managed to recover after 8 days. After that, he immediately went back to [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]] to direct the fight against [[SARS]]. On Feb. 11th, 2003, at the press conference held by the [[Guangdong Department of Health]], Zhong explained the disease and its symptoms, and calmed down the public by asserting that it is "preventable" and "curable".<ref name=":1" />
Two of Zhong's most important contributions for the ultimate victory over [[SARS]] are the following clinical practices. First, he used, for the first time while treating [[SARS]] patients [[Non-invasive ventilation]] method, which increased the amount of oxygen that the patients could intake; this method greatly helped to alleviate the pain of the patients. Second, he insisted on proposing the use of [[Cortisone]] for the treating of patients under severe conditions. This treatment method significantly lowered the death rate of severe patients down to only 13% and decreased the total treatment time.
This second decision, however, was a politically controversial at the time. In February 2003, [[Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention]] had already published authoritative view that normal [[Chlamydiae]] was the direct cause of the so-called [[Atypical pneumonia]]. As a result, the only legally prescribed way of treating [[SARS]] patients was to use [[Antibiotic]]<nowiki/>s. Nevertheless, Zhong, basing his views on the observations of hundreds of patients here in Guangdong, was determined to push for his own way through the moderate usage of [[Cortisone]]. He said later in an interview later that he knew this might bring dishonor and defamation, but he persisted because he trusted in his observations and scientific judgements regarding the disease.<ref name=":1" /> With the support of Guangdong government and the positive results in Guangdong in the treating of [[SARS]] disease, his method was later taken as the standard protocol to treat all [[SARS]] patients in China.<ref name=":1" />
When delegates led by Dr. Evans from the [[World Health Organization]] visited China in early April, Zhong presented the characteristics of [[SARS]] as well as the treatment and prevention method in China. His presentation was received with great appraisal and the subject he presented was used widely for the fight against [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]] all over the world.<ref name=":1" />
== Honors ==
; Awards and Prizes
:* 2016：Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Prize<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160601/48894213_0.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:政解{{!}}中国工程院光华“成就奖”为何两度空缺？|last1=Wang |first1=Shuo (王硕) |date=2016-06-01|work=Ifeng News|url-status=live}}</ref></ref>
:* National Award for Advances in Science and Technology, China (1997)<ref name=":02">Curriculum Vitae of Nan-Shan ZHONG (PDF). 澳門科技大學. 2013 [2020-02-09].</ref>
:* National Role Model of Labors (2005)<ref name=":02" />
:* WAO Awards for Distinguished Recognition (2007)<ref name=":02" />
; Paper of the Year
:* The Lancet 2008: The editorial board praises "Zhong Nanshan and his team clarified that Carbocisteine (Carbocisteine) can prevent the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and can improve life at an affordable price, which is of great significance to developing countries. " (Note: The editorial board selected 6 papers for readers to vote, and finally announced two winners, one selected by the editorial board and one with the highest reader votes. Zhong's paper obtained the highest number of votes.)<ref>Summerskill, W. (2009). Paper of the year 2008: results. ''The Lancet'', 373(9660), 283–284.</ref><ref>Zheng JP, Kang J, Huang SG, et al. Effect of carbocisteine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PEACE Study): a randomised placebo-controlled study. ''Lancet'' 2008; '''371''': 2013–18.</ref>
; Professional Titles
:* 1989：Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians<ref name=":02" />
:* 1993：Member of the European Respiratory Society<ref name=":02" />
:* 2005：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland<ref name=":02" />
:* 2011：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh<ref name=":02" />
:* 201?：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London<ref>Honorary Editors-in-Chief: Nanshan Zhong, MD. Annals of Translational Medicine. [2020-02-09].</ref>
; Honorary Degrees
:* 2005：Honorary Fellow of Hong Kong Academy of Medicine<ref name=":02" />
:* 2008：Honorary Fellow of the European Respiratory Society<ref name=":02" />
:* 2007：Doctor of Medicine (Honors), University of Edinburgh<ref>{{cite web|author=鍾雪冰 |language=zh-hk |script-title=zh:鍾南山膺愛丁堡大學榮譽博士 |script-website=zh:香港文匯報 |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/03/23/ED0703230009.htm |date=2007-03-23 |accessdate=2020-02-09}}</ref>
:* 2011：Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Birmingham
:* 2013：Honorary Doctor of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong<ref>{{cite web |author=梁元生 |url=https://www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/cong/hongrads/226?lang=zh_hk |language=zh-hk |script-title=zh:第73屆大會 (2013) 鍾南山院士榮譽理學博士 |publisher=Chinese University of Hong Kong |date=2013 |accessdate=2020-02-09}}</ref>
; Professional Societies
:* 1985-1990: Member, WHO Advisory Panel on Smoking & Health<ref name=":02" />
:* 1982-1985: Member, Executive Committee, Chinese Medical Association<ref name=":02" />
:* 1989-2000: Member, Executive Committee, American College of Chest Physician<ref name=":02" />
:* 1989-present: Fellow, American College of Chest Physician (FCCP)<ref name=":02" />
== Personal life ==
[[File:Zhong Nanshan and Li Shaofen in 1963.jpg|thumb|Zhong Nanshan and Li Shaofen in 1963.]]
Zhong was an outstanding college athlete in the 1950s. The Beijing Municipal Track and Field Team attempted to recruit him as a full-time athlete, but he was determined to become a doctor and declined the offer. Through his sports connection, he was introduced to {{ill|Li Shaofen|zh|李少芬}}, a top basketball player who was a member of the [[China women's national basketball team]] for 13 years. They married on 31 December 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:钟南山的妻子是女篮５号|date=2003-06-16|website=Sina|access-date=2019-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916034523/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml|archive-date=16 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> They have two children: son Zhong Weide and daughter Zhong Weiyue. Zhong Weide is a physician, and Zhong Weiyue is a swimmer.<ref name=qyh>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:钟南山曾是400米栏全国纪录保持者 娶女篮名将为妻|accessdate=2020-01-22|work=Sina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075223/https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml|archive-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Carlo Urbani]], doctor who was the first to identify SARS and died of the disease in 2003
*[[Li Lanjuan]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-before|before=[[Zhang Wenkang]]}}
{{s-title|title= President of Chinese Medical Association
|years=2005–2010}}
{{s-after|after=[[Chen Zhu]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{SARS}}
{{Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1996)}}
{{COVID-19}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhong, Nanshan}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Biologists from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese epidemiologists]]
[[Category:Chinese pulmonologists]]
[[Category:Medical journal editors]]
[[Category:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:Peking University alumni]]
[[Category:Physicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Scientists from Nanjing]]
[[Category:2002–04 SARS outbreak]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Chinese pulmonologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Chinese name|[[Zhong (surname)|Zhong]]}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Zhong Nanshan
| native_name = 钟南山
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans
| image = Zhong Nanshan Arrowolo (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Zhong in 2015
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|10|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]
| fields = [[Pulmonology]], [[respiratory disease]]s
| workplaces = [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]]<br /> [[Guangzhou Medical University]]
| alma_mater = [[Peking University Health Science Center]]<br /> [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]]
| known_for = discovering the [[SARS coronavirus]]
| spouse = {{ill|Li Shaofen|zh|李少芬}}
}}
'''Zhong Nanshan''' ({{zh|s=钟南山|t=鍾南山|p=Zhōng Nánshān}}; born 20 October 1936)<ref name="bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.cae.cn/cae/jsp/introduction.jsp?oid=20111231115352671145511 |script-title=zh:钟南山 | publisher=Chinese Academy of Engineering | accessdate=18 February 2016 | language=Chinese | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623143145/http://www.cae.cn/cae/jsp/introduction.jsp?oid=20111231115352671145511 | archive-date=23 June 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> is a Chinese epidemiologist and [[Pulmonology|pulmonologist]] who discovered the [[SARS]] [[SARS coronavirus|coronavirus]] in [[Timeline of the SARS outbreak|2003]].<ref name="jtd">{{cite web|title=Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, MD|url=http://www.jthoracdis.com/about/editorInChief|publisher=Journal of Thoracic Disease|accessdate=18 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717053842/http://www.jthoracdis.com/about/editorInChief|archive-date=17 July 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> He was president of the [[Chinese Medical Association]] from 2005 to 2009 and is currently the editor-in-chief of the ''[[Journal of Thoracic Disease]]''.<ref name="jtd"/>
Zhong earned international fame for managing the [[SARS]] outbreak,<ref>{{cite web|title=SARS hero Zhong Nanshan named China's best scientist|url=http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/tech551.html|publisher=whatsonxiamen|accessdate=18 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203170124/http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/tech551.html|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and was renowned for refuting the official line which downplayed the severity of the crisis.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/china/2020/01/23/the-coronavirus-discovered-in-china-is-causing-global-alarm|title=The coronavirus discovered in China is causing global alarm|date=2020-01-23|work=The Economist|access-date=2020-01-29|url-status=live|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126045712/https://www.economist.com/china/2020/01/23/the-coronavirus-discovered-in-china-is-causing-global-alarm|archive-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> He was voted one of China's top 10 scientists in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=SARS hero named among China's 10 best scientists, technicians|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-12/06/c_13637285.htm|publisher=Xinhua|accessdate=20 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220160039/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-12/06/c_13637285.htm|archive-date=20 December 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> During the [[2019–20 coronavirus outbreak]] originated in Wuhan, he was again appointed as a leading advisor in managing the crisis.<ref name=":0" />
==Education==
Zhong was born in October 1936 at [[Nanjing General Hospital of People's Liberation Army|Central Hospital]] in [[Nanjing]],<ref name="hlhl">{{cite web|title=Zhong Nanshan |url=http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=525 |publisher=The HoLeung Ho Lee Foundation |accessdate=20 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606233448/http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=525 |archivedate=June 6, 2014 }}</ref> with his [[Ancestral home (Chinese)|ancestral home]] in [[Xiamen]], [[Fujian]].<ref>{{Cite web|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:院士钟南山回乡传授长寿秘诀|url=http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/szjj/2011-07-03/714553.html|accessdate=January 21, 2020|work=www.taihainet.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125231853/http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/szjj/2011-07-03/714553.html|archive-date=25 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Zhong was educated at the [[Beijing Medical University]] and finished his residency training in internal medicine in the university hospital. In 1980s, he completed further training at the [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] in London and the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from the [[University of Edinburgh Medical School]] with an MD in 1981.<ref name="jtd"/>
==Career==
Zhong became president of the Chinese Thoracic Society in 2000. He became president of the [[Chinese Medical Association]] in 2005. He is currently the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases and editor-in-chief of the ''Journal of Thoracic Disease''.<ref name="jtd"/> Zhong has discovered the relationship between protein malnutrition and COPD and has developed a calibrated formula on energy consumption for patients with COPD.<ref name="hlhl"/>
=== During SARS Outbreak ===
{{see also|SARS outbreak}}The [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]], directed by Zhong Nanshan, received the second-ever case of [[SARS]] patient as early as 2002.12.20. Over the next month, 28 more similar cases were reported in [[Zhongshan]] alone. As a result, on 2003.1.21, Zhong, together with other doctors and researchers in related fields, reported this special disease at an emergency meeting and gave it the name [[Atypical pneumonia]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=叶|first=依|script-title=zh:钟南山传|publisher=作家出版社|year=2010|isbn=978-7-5063-5267-3|location=Beijing|pages=49–52}}</ref> This marked the beginning of the fight against [[SARS]].
On 2003.1.28, Zhong felt sick. Shortly after, he took an X-ray and realized that he had caught [[pneumonia]]. This was an extremely terrible news in the wake of [[SARS]] because the news of one of the leading researchers and doctors for respiratory diseases falling ill would cause fear and panic for the general public. As a result, Zhong decided to not receive treatment in the hospital; instead, he went back home, hoping that it was just a regular pneumonia and that he could get over it without treatment, even at the age of 67. With the meticulous care from his wife, [[:zh:李少芬|Li Shaofen]], he indeed managed to recover after 8 days. After that, he immediately went back to [[Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases]] to direct the fight against [[SARS]]. On Feb. 11th, 2003, at the press conference held by the [[Guangdong Department of Health]], Zhong explained the disease and its symptoms, and calmed down the public by asserting that it is "preventable" and "curable".<ref name=":1" />
Two of Zhong's most important contributions for the ultimate victory over [[SARS]] are the following clinical practices. First, he used, for the first time while treating [[SARS]] patients [[Non-invasive ventilation]] method, which increased the amount of oxygen that the patients could intake; this method greatly helped to alleviate the pain of the patients. Second, he insisted on proposing the use of [[Cortisone]] for the treating of patients under severe conditions. This treatment method significantly lowered the death rate of severe patients down to only 13% and decreased the total treatment time.
This second decision, however, was a politically controversial at the time. In February 2003, [[Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention]] had already published authoritative view that normal [[Chlamydiae]] was the direct cause of the so-called [[Atypical pneumonia]]. As a result, the only legally prescribed way of treating [[SARS]] patients was to use [[Antibiotic]]<nowiki/>s. Nevertheless, Zhong, basing his views on the observations of hundreds of patients here in Guangdong, was determined to push for his own way through the moderate usage of [[Cortisone]]. He said later in an interview later that he knew this might bring dishonor and defamation, but he persisted because he trusted in his observations and scientific judgements regarding the disease.<ref name=":1" /> With the support of Guangdong government and the positive results in Guangdong in the treating of [[SARS]] disease, his method was later taken as the standard protocol to treat all [[SARS]] patients in China.<ref name=":1" />
When delegates led by Dr. Evans from the [[World Health Organization]] visited China in early April, Zhong presented the characteristics of [[SARS]] as well as the treatment and prevention method in China. His presentation was received with great appraisal and the subject he presented was used widely for the fight against [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]] all over the world.<ref name=":1" />
== Honors ==
; Awards and Prizes
:* 2016：Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Prize<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160601/48894213_0.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:政解{{!}}中国工程院光华“成就奖”为何两度空缺？|last1=Wang |first1=Shuo (王硕) |date=2016-06-01|work=Ifeng News|url-status=live}}</ref></ref>
:* National Award for Advances in Science and Technology, China (1997)<ref name=":02">Curriculum Vitae of Nan-Shan ZHONG (PDF). 澳門科技大學. 2013 [2020-02-09].</ref>
:* National Role Model of Labors (2005)<ref name=":02" />
:* WAO Awards for Distinguished Recognition (2007)<ref name=":02" />
; Paper of the Year
:* The Lancet 2008: The editorial board praises "Zhong Nanshan and his team clarified that Carbocisteine (Carbocisteine) can prevent the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and can improve life at an affordable price, which is of great significance to developing countries. " (Note: The editorial board selected 6 papers for readers to vote, and finally announced two winners, one selected by the editorial board and one with the highest reader votes. Zhong's paper obtained the highest number of votes.)<ref>Summerskill, W. (2009). Paper of the year 2008: results. ''The Lancet'', 373(9660), 283–284.</ref><ref>Zheng JP, Kang J, Huang SG, et al. Effect of carbocisteine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PEACE Study): a randomised placebo-controlled study. ''Lancet'' 2008; '''371''': 2013–18.</ref>
; Professional Titles
:* 1989：Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians<ref name=":02" />
:* 1993：Member of the European Respiratory Society<ref name=":02" />
:* 2005：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland<ref name=":02" />
:* 2011：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh<ref name=":02" />
:* 201?：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London<ref>Honorary Editors-in-Chief: Nanshan Zhong, MD. Annals of Translational Medicine. [2020-02-09].</ref>
; Honorary Degrees
:* 2005：Honorary Fellow of Hong Kong Academy of Medicine<ref name=":02" />
:* 2008：Honorary Fellow of the European Respiratory Society<ref name=":02" />
:* 2007：Doctor of Medicine (Honors), University of Edinburgh<ref>{{cite web|author=鍾雪冰 |language=zh-hk |script-title=zh:鍾南山膺愛丁堡大學榮譽博士 |script-website=zh:香港文匯報 |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/03/23/ED0703230009.htm |date=2007-03-23 |accessdate=2020-02-09}}</ref>
:* 2011：Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Birmingham
:* 2013：Honorary Doctor of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong<ref>{{cite web |author=梁元生 |url=https://www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/cong/hongrads/226?lang=zh_hk |language=zh-hk |script-title=zh:第73屆大會 (2013) 鍾南山院士榮譽理學博士 |publisher=Chinese University of Hong Kong |date=2013 |accessdate=2020-02-09}}</ref>
; Professional Societies
:* 1985-1990: Member, WHO Advisory Panel on Smoking & Health<ref name=":02" />
:* 1982-1985: Member, Executive Committee, Chinese Medical Association<ref name=":02" />
:* 1989-2000: Member, Executive Committee, American College of Chest Physician<ref name=":02" />
:* 1989-present: Fellow, American College of Chest Physician (FCCP)<ref name=":02" />
== Personal life ==
[[File:Zhong Nanshan and Li Shaofen in 1963.jpg|thumb|Zhong Nanshan and Li Shaofen in 1963.]]
Zhong was an outstanding college athlete in the 1950s. The Beijing Municipal Track and Field Team attempted to recruit him as a full-time athlete, but he was determined to become a doctor and declined the offer. Through his sports connection, he was introduced to {{ill|Li Shaofen|zh|李少芬}}, a top basketball player who was a member of the [[China women's national basketball team]] for 13 years. They married on 31 December 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:钟南山的妻子是女篮５号|date=2003-06-16|website=Sina|access-date=2019-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916034523/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml|archive-date=16 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> They have two children: son Zhong Weide and daughter Zhong Weiyue. Zhong Weide is a physician, and Zhong Weiyue is a swimmer.<ref name=qyh>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml|language=zh-cn |script-title=zh:钟南山曾是400米栏全国纪录保持者 娶女篮名将为妻|accessdate=2020-01-22|work=Sina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075223/https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml|archive-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Carlo Urbani]], doctor who was the first to identify SARS and died of the disease in 2003
*[[Li Lanjuan]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-before|before=[[Zhang Wenkang]]}}
{{s-title|title= President of Chinese Medical Association
|years=2005–2010}}
{{s-after|after=[[Chen Zhu]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{SARS}}
{{Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1996)}}
{{COVID-19}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhong, Nanshan}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Biologists from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Chinese epidemiologists]]
[[Category:Chinese pulmonologists]]
[[Category:Medical journal editors]]
[[Category:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering]]
[[Category:Peking University alumni]]
[[Category:Physicians from Jiangsu]]
[[Category:Scientists from Nanjing]]
[[Category:2002–04 SARS outbreak]]' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese pulmonologist</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <a href="/wiki/Zhong_(surname)" title="Zhong (surname)">Zhong</a>.</div>
<table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Zhong Nanshan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Zhong_Nanshan_Arrowolo_(cropped).jpg" class="new" title="File:Zhong Nanshan Arrowolo (cropped).jpg">File:Zhong Nanshan Arrowolo (cropped).jpg</a><div>Zhong in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1936-10-20</span>) </span>20 October 1936<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 83)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Alma mater</th><td><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Health_Science_Center" title="Peking University Health Science Center">Peking University Health Science Center</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Known for</th><td>discovering the <a href="/wiki/SARS_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS coronavirus">SARS coronavirus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shaofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shaofen (page does not exist)">Li Shaofen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:李少芬">zh</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fields</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Pulmonology" title="Pulmonology">Pulmonology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_disease" title="Respiratory disease">respiratory diseases</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Institutions</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou_Institute_of_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases (page does not exist)">Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Medical_University" title="Guangzhou Medical University">Guangzhou Medical University</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Zhong Nanshan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">钟南山</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">鍾南山</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhōng Nánshān</span></i>; born 20 October 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1">[1]</a></sup> is a Chinese epidemiologist and <a href="/wiki/Pulmonology" title="Pulmonology">pulmonologist</a> who discovered the <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> <a href="/wiki/SARS_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS coronavirus">coronavirus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the SARS outbreak">2003</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jtd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtd-2">[2]</a></sup> He was president of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Medical Association">Chinese Medical Association</a> from 2005 to 2009 and is currently the editor-in-chief of the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Thoracic_Disease" title="Journal of Thoracic Disease">Journal of Thoracic Disease</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jtd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtd-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>Zhong earned international fame for managing the <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> outbreak,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> and was renowned for refuting the official line which downplayed the severity of the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a></sup> He was voted one of China's top 10 scientists in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">2019–20 coronavirus outbreak</a> originated in Wuhan, he was again appointed as a leading advisor in managing the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#During_SARS_Outbreak"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">During SARS Outbreak</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Honors"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Honors</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2>
<p>Zhong was born in October 1936 at <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_General_Hospital_of_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Nanjing General Hospital of People's Liberation Army">Central Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-hlhl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hlhl-6">[6]</a></sup> with his <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(Chinese)" title="Ancestral home (Chinese)">ancestral home</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> Zhong was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Medical University">Beijing Medical University</a> and finished his residency training in internal medicine in the university hospital. In 1980s, he completed further training at the <a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a> in London and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a> between 1979 and 1981. He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a> with an MD in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-jtd_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtd-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span></h2>
<p>Zhong became president of the Chinese Thoracic Society in 2000. He became president of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Medical Association">Chinese Medical Association</a> in 2005. He is currently the director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases and editor-in-chief of the <i>Journal of Thoracic Disease</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jtd_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtd-2">[2]</a></sup> Zhong has discovered the relationship between protein malnutrition and COPD and has developed a calibrated formula on energy consumption for patients with COPD.<sup id="cite_ref-hlhl_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hlhl-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="During_SARS_Outbreak">During SARS Outbreak</span></h3>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/SARS_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS outbreak">SARS outbreak</a></div><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou_Institute_of_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases (page does not exist)">Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases</a>, directed by Zhong Nanshan, received the second-ever case of <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> patient as early as 2002.12.20. Over the next month, 28 more similar cases were reported in <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a> alone. As a result, on 2003.1.21, Zhong, together with other doctors and researchers in related fields, reported this special disease at an emergency meeting and gave it the name <a href="/wiki/Atypical_pneumonia" title="Atypical pneumonia">Atypical pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup> This marked the beginning of the fight against <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a>.
</p><p>On 2003.1.28, Zhong felt sick. Shortly after, he took an X-ray and realized that he had caught <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>. This was an extremely terrible news in the wake of <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> because the news of one of the leading researchers and doctors for respiratory diseases falling ill would cause fear and panic for the general public. As a result, Zhong decided to not receive treatment in the hospital; instead, he went back home, hoping that it was just a regular pneumonia and that he could get over it without treatment, even at the age of 67. With the meticulous care from his wife, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:李少芬">Li Shaofen</a>, he indeed managed to recover after 8 days. After that, he immediately went back to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangzhou_Institute_of_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases (page does not exist)">Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases</a> to direct the fight against <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a>. On Feb. 11th, 2003, at the press conference held by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong Department of Health (page does not exist)">Guangdong Department of Health</a>, Zhong explained the disease and its symptoms, and calmed down the public by asserting that it is "preventable" and "curable".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>Two of Zhong's most important contributions for the ultimate victory over <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> are the following clinical practices. First, he used, for the first time while treating <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> patients <a href="/wiki/Non-invasive_ventilation" title="Non-invasive ventilation">Non-invasive ventilation</a> method, which increased the amount of oxygen that the patients could intake; this method greatly helped to alleviate the pain of the patients. Second, he insisted on proposing the use of <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">Cortisone</a> for the treating of patients under severe conditions. This treatment method significantly lowered the death rate of severe patients down to only 13% and decreased the total treatment time.
</p><p>This second decision, however, was a politically controversial at the time. In February 2003, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</a> had already published authoritative view that normal <a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a> was the direct cause of the so-called <a href="/wiki/Atypical_pneumonia" title="Atypical pneumonia">Atypical pneumonia</a>. As a result, the only legally prescribed way of treating <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> patients was to use <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">Antibiotic</a>s. Nevertheless, Zhong, basing his views on the observations of hundreds of patients here in Guangdong, was determined to push for his own way through the moderate usage of <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">Cortisone</a>. He said later in an interview later that he knew this might bring dishonor and defamation, but he persisted because he trusted in his observations and scientific judgements regarding the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup> With the support of Guangdong government and the positive results in Guangdong in the treating of <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> disease, his method was later taken as the standard protocol to treat all <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> patients in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>When delegates led by Dr. Evans from the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> visited China in early April, Zhong presented the characteristics of <a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a> as well as the treatment and prevention method in China. His presentation was received with great appraisal and the subject he presented was used widely for the fight against <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Honors">Honors</span></h2>
<dl><dt>Awards and Prizes</dt>
<dd>
<ul><li>2016：Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Prize<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup></ref></li>
<li>National Award for Advances in Science and Technology, China (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>National Role Model of Labors (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>WAO Awards for Distinguished Recognition (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Paper of the Year</dt>
<dd>
<ul><li>The Lancet 2008: The editorial board praises "Zhong Nanshan and his team clarified that Carbocisteine (Carbocisteine) can prevent the worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and can improve life at an affordable price, which is of great significance to developing countries. " (Note: The editorial board selected 6 papers for readers to vote, and finally announced two winners, one selected by the editorial board and one with the highest reader votes. Zhong's paper obtained the highest number of votes.)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Professional Titles</dt>
<dd>
<ul><li>1989：Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>1993：Member of the European Respiratory Society<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>2005：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>2011：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>201?：Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Honorary Degrees</dt>
<dd>
<ul><li>2005：Honorary Fellow of Hong Kong Academy of Medicine<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>2008：Honorary Fellow of the European Respiratory Society<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>2007：Doctor of Medicine (Honors), University of Edinburgh<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li>2011：Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Birmingham</li>
<li>2013：Honorary Doctor of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl>
<dl><dt>Professional Societies</dt>
<dd>
<ul><li>1985-1990: Member, WHO Advisory Panel on Smoking & Health<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>1982-1985: Member, Executive Committee, Chinese Medical Association<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>1989-2000: Member, Executive Committee, American College of Chest Physician<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>1989-present: Fellow, American College of Chest Physician (FCCP)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhong_Nanshan_and_Li_Shaofen_in_1963.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zhong_Nanshan_and_Li_Shaofen_in_1963.jpg/220px-Zhong_Nanshan_and_Li_Shaofen_in_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="466" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhong_Nanshan_and_Li_Shaofen_in_1963.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Zhong Nanshan and Li Shaofen in 1963.</div></div></div>
<p>Zhong was an outstanding college athlete in the 1950s. The Beijing Municipal Track and Field Team attempted to recruit him as a full-time athlete, but he was determined to become a doctor and declined the offer. Through his sports connection, he was introduced to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shaofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shaofen (page does not exist)">Li Shaofen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:李少芬">zh</a>]</span>, a top basketball player who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_basketball_team" title="China women's national basketball team">China women's national basketball team</a> for 13 years. They married on 31 December 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> They have two children: son Zhong Weide and daughter Zhong Weiyue. Zhong Weide is a physician, and Zhong Weiyue is a swimmer.<sup id="cite_ref-qyh_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qyh-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Urbani" title="Carlo Urbani">Carlo Urbani</a>, doctor who was the first to identify SARS and died of the disease in 2003</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">叶, 依 (2010). <bdi lang="zh">钟南山传</bdi>. Beijing: 作家出版社. pp. 49–52. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5063-5267-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5063-5267-3"><bdi>978-7-5063-5267-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%92%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%A0&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=49-52&rft.pub=%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-7-5063-5267-3&rft.aulast=%E5%8F%B6&rft.aufirst=%E4%BE%9D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wang, Shuo (王硕) (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160601/48894213_0.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">政解|中国工程院光华“成就奖”为何两度空缺？</bdi></a>. <i>Ifeng News</i> (in Chinese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ifeng+News&rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E8%A7%A3%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E9%99%A2%E5%85%89%E5%8D%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E5%A5%96%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%A4%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E7%BC%BA%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shuo+%28%E7%8E%8B%E7%A1%95%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20160601%2F48894213_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Curriculum Vitae of Nan-Shan ZHONG (PDF). 澳門科技大學. 2013 [2020-02-09].</span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerskill, W. (2009). Paper of the year 2008: results. <i>The Lancet</i>, 373(9660), 283–284.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zheng JP, Kang J, Huang SG, et al. Effect of carbocisteine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PEACE Study): a randomised placebo-controlled study. <i>Lancet</i> 2008; <b>371</b>: 2013–18.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Honorary Editors-in-Chief: Nanshan Zhong, MD. Annals of Translational Medicine. [2020-02-09].</span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">鍾雪冰 (23 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/03/23/ED0703230009.htm"><bdi lang="zh">鍾南山膺愛丁堡大學榮譽博士</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">香港文匯報</bdi> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%8D%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E8%86%BA%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB&rft.date=2007-03-23&rft.au=%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%AA%E5%86%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.wenweipo.com%2F2007%2F03%2F23%2FED0703230009.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">梁元生 (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/cong/hongrads/226?lang=zh_hk"><bdi lang="zh">第73屆大會 (2013) 鍾南山院士榮譽理學博士</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Chinese University of Hong Kong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC73%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83+%282013%29+%E9%8D%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB&rft.pub=Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2013&rft.au=%E6%A2%81%E5%85%83%E7%94%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fcong%2Fhongrads%2F226%3Flang%3Dzh_hk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">钟南山的妻子是女篮５号</bdi></a>. <i>Sina</i> (in Chinese). 16 June 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916034523/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-16/02521173575.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina&rft.atitle=%E9%92%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%98%AF%E5%A5%B3%E7%AF%AE%EF%BC%95%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=2003-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2003-06-16%2F02521173575.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-qyh-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qyh_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">钟南山曾是400米栏全国纪录保持者 娶女篮名将为妻</bdi></a>. <i>Sina</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075223/https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/athletics/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina&rft.atitle=%E9%92%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E6%9B%BE%E6%98%AF400%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E8%80%85+%E5%A8%B6%E5%A5%B3%E7%AF%AE%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%BA%E5%A6%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fothers%2Fathletics%2F2020-01-22%2Fdoc-iihnzahk5715879.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Nanshan" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></span>
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<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices
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<td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Previous:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenkang" title="Zhang Wenkang">Zhang Wenkang</a></b>
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<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of Chinese Medical Association</b><br />2005–2010
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<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Next:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhu" title="Chen Zhu">Chen Zhu</a></b>
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<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(elected_1996)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1996)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1996)"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1996)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1996) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1996)&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(elected_1996)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="List of members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering">Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering</a> (elected 1996)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Yazhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Yazhu (page does not exist)">Chen Yazhu</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Tianmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Tianmin (page does not exist)">Cheng Tianmin</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Tao_(virologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Tao (virologist) (page does not exist)">Hong Tao</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hou_Huimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hou Huimin (page does not exist)">Hou Huimin</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Cuifen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Cuifen (page does not exist)">Huang Cuifen</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Jieshou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Jieshou (page does not exist)">Li Jieshou</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ruilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Ruilin (page does not exist)">Li Ruilin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zaiping" title="Li Zaiping">Li Zaiping</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Depei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Depei (page does not exist)">Liu Depei</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Daopei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Daopei (page does not exist)">Lu Daopei</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Shibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Shibi (page does not exist)">Lu Shibi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Sixun" title="Peng Sixun">Peng Sixun</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheng_Zhiyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheng Zhiyong (page does not exist)">Sheng Zhiyong</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Yifan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Yifan (page does not exist)">Shi Yifan</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Shiwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Shiwen (page does not exist)">Wang Shiwen</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Xianzhong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Xianzhong (page does not exist)">Wu Xianzhong</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yao_Xinsheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yao Xinsheng (page does not exist)">Yao Xinsheng</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Disheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Disheng (page does not exist)">Zhang Disheng</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhong Nanshan</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Xiaodong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Xiaodong (page does not exist)">Zhu Xiaodong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiy_Byushgens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiy Byushgens (page does not exist)">Georgiy Byushgens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ray_William_Clough" title="Ray William Clough">Ray Clough</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasuku_Fuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasuku Fuwa (page does not exist)">Tasuku Fuwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Michel_T._Halbouty" title="Michel T. Halbouty">Michel Halbouty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tingye_Li" title="Tingye Li">Tingye Li</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Founding_members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Template:Founding members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering">1994</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1995)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1995)">1995</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1996)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1996)">1996</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1997)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1997)">1997</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(1999)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1999)">1999</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2001)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2001)">2001</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2003)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2003)">2003</a>→<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2005)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2005)">2005</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2007)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2007)">2007</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2009)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2009)">2009</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2011)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2011)">2011</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2013)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2013)">2013</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2015)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2015)">2015</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2017)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2017)">2017</a>→<a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering_(2019)" title="Template:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (2019)">2019</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019–20_coronavirus_outbreak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Template talk:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019–20_coronavirus_outbreak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">2019–20 coronavirus outbreak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_by_country_and_territory" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak by country and territory">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Africa" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Algeria" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Algeria">Algeria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Cameroon" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Egypt" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Egypt">Egypt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Morocco" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Morocco">Morocco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_South_Africa" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Asia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_in_mainland_China" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak in mainland China">Mainland China</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Evacuations related to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Evacuations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hubei_lockdowns" title="2020 Hubei lockdowns">Hubei lockdowns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Hotel collapse</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Bahrain" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Hong_Kong" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_India" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Indonesia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Iran" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Iran">Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Iraq" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Iraq">Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Israel" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Israel">Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Japan" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Japan">Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Kuwait" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Lebanon" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Macau" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Macau">Macau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Malaysia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Palestine" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Palestine">Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Pakistan" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_Philippines" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Singapore" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Singapore">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_South_Korea" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in South Korea">South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Taiwan" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Thailand" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Thailand">Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Vietnam" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Europe" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Albania" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Albania">Albania</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Austria" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Austria">Austria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Belarus" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Belarus">Belarus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Belgium" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Bulgaria" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Croatia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Croatia">Croatia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Denmark" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Estonia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Estonia">Estonia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Finland" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Finland">Finland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_France" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in France">France</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Germany" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Georgia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Georgia">Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Greece" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Greece">Greece</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Hungary" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Iceland" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Iceland">Iceland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Italy" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Italy">Italy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Northern_Italy_coronavirus_lockdowns" title="2020 Northern Italy coronavirus lockdowns">Northern Italy lockdowns</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Latvia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Latvia">Latvia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Liechtenstein" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Lithuania" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Luxembourg" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Malta" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Malta">Malta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Moldova" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Moldova">Moldova</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Monaco" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Monaco">Monaco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_Netherlands" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_North_Macedonia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Norway" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Norway">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Poland" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Poland">Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Portugal" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Romania" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Romania">Romania</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Russia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Russia">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_San_Marino" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in San Marino">San Marino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Serbia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Slovakia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Slovenia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Spain" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Spain">Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Sweden" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Switzerland" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Ukraine" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Vatican_City" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_by_country_and_territory#North_America" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak by country and territory">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Canada" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Mexico" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Mexico">Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_the_United_States" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in the United States">United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_New_York_(state)" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in New York (state)">New York state</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Washington_(state)" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Washington (state)">Washington state</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_by_country_and_territory#Oceania" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak by country and territory">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Australia" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_New_Zealand" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_by_country_and_territory#South_America" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak by country and territory">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Argentina" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Brazil" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Brazil">Brazil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Chile" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Chile">Chile</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_in_Ecuador" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_by_country_and_territory#International_conveyance" title="2019–20 coronavirus outbreak by country and territory">Intl. conveyance</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_coronavirus_outbreak_on_cruise_ships" title="2020 coronavirus outbreak on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Misinformation related to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Misinformation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Socio-economic_impact_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Socio-economic impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Socio-economic impact</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Travel_restrictions_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Travel restrictions related to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Travel restrictions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Xenophobia and racism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Emergency_of_International_Concern" title="Public Health Emergency of International Concern">Public Health Emergency of International Concern</a></li>
<li>Treatment
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019#Vaccine" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">Vaccine research</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019#Antiviral" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">Treatment research</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>2019
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_in_December_2019_%E2%80%93_January_2020" title="Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak in December 2019 – January 2020">December</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2020
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_in_December_2019_%E2%80%93_January_2020" title="Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak in December 2019 – January 2020">January</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak in February 2020">February</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak in March 2020">March</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virus and disease</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a> <small>(virus)</small></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> <small>(disease)</small></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Disease_X" title="Disease X">Disease X</a> <small>(WHO placeholder)</small></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Epidemic_Preparedness_Innovations" title="Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations">Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations</a> (CEPI)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">National Health Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom" title="Tedros Adhanom">Tedros Adhanom</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization#Director-General" title="World Health Organization">Director-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of China</a>, <i>in-charge</i>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Chaoliang" title="Jiang Chaoliang">Jiang Chaoliang</a>→<a href="/wiki/Ying_Yong" title="Ying Yong">Ying Yong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Secretary</a> of Hubei)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaodong_(born_1960)" title="Wang Xiaodong (born 1960)">Wang Xiaodong</a> (Governor of Hubei)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Guoqiang" title="Ma Guoqiang">Ma Guoqiang</a>→<a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhonglin_(politician)" title="Wang Zhonglin (politician)">Wang Zhonglin</a> (Party Secretary of Wuhan)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xianwang" title="Zhou Xianwang">Zhou Xianwang</a> (Mayor of Wuhan)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yixin" title="Chen Yixin">Chen Yixin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Researchers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung" title="Yuen Kwok-yung">Yuen Kwok-yung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Whistleblowers/<br />journalists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a> positive</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Cirio" title="Alberto Cirio">Alberto Cirio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Dean" title="Brett Dean">Brett Dean</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Masoumeh_Ebtekar" title="Masoumeh Ebtekar">Masoumeh Ebtekar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Farina_(soldier)" title="Salvatore Farina (soldier)">Salvatore Farina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iraj_Harirchi" title="Iraj Harirchi">Iraj Harirchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kahlenberg" title="Thomas Kahlenberg">Thomas Kahlenberg</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Madsen_(footballer)" title="Peter Madsen (footballer)">Peter Madsen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Reitzer" title="Jean-Luc Reitzer">Jean-Luc Reitzer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Sadeghi" title="Mahmoud Sadeghi">Mahmoud Sadeghi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda" title="Luis Sepúlveda">Luis Sepúlveda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mojtaba_Zonnour" title="Mojtaba Zonnour">Mojtaba Zonnour</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak" title="Category:Deaths from the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak">Notable deaths</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Zhengcheng" title="Duan Zhengcheng">Duan Zhengcheng</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hadi_Khosroshahi" title="Hadi Khosroshahi">Hadi Khosroshahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mirmohammadi" title="Mohammad Mirmohammadi">Mohammad Mirmohammadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fatemeh_Rahbar" title="Fatemeh Rahbar">Fatemeh Rahbar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Sheikholeslam" title="Hossein Sheikholeslam">Hossein Sheikholeslam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaobo_(Hubei_politician)" title="Yang Xiaobo (Hubei politician)">Yang Xiaobo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Global
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data">by country</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/International_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/International medical cases">daily outside-China</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/WHO_situation_reports" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/WHO situation reports">WHO report</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/China medical cases by province">Mainland China</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/China_medical_cases_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/China medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Rest of Asia
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Iran_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Iran medical cases">Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Iran medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Japan_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Japan medical cases">Japan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Japan medical cases chart">chart</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Diamond_Princess_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Diamond Princess medical cases">ship</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/South_Korea_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/South Korea medical cases">South Korea</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/South Korea medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Philippines_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Philippines medical cases">Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Singapore_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Singapore medical cases">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Thailand_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Thailand medical cases">Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/United Arab Emirates medical cases">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Europe_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Europe medical cases">Europe</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/France_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/France medical cases">France</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/France_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/France medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Germany_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Germany medical cases">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Italy_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Italy medical cases">Italy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Italy medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Netherlands_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Netherlands medical cases">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Norway_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Norway medical cases">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Poland_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Poland medical cases">Poland</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Poland medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Sweden_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Sweden medical cases">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Switzerland_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Switzerland medical cases">Switzerland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/United Kingdom medical cases">United Kingdom</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/United Kingdom medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>North America
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Canada_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Canada medical cases">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/United States medical cases">United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mapping</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_outbreak_data/Map_(dots)" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Map (dots)">World map by cities</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9096750&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9096750&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9096750" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85176065">n85176065</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18660469">18660469</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/18660469">18660469</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1583745206 |
