Thuingaleng Muivah
Thuingaleng Muivah | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 3, 1934 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | General Secretary of the NSCN(I-M) |
| Organization(s) | 1964–1980 NNC 1980–1988 undivided NSCN 1988–present NSCN(I-M) |
| Spouse | Pakahao Muivah |
| Parent(s) | Shangkathan Muivah, Luimala Muivah |
Thuingaleng Muivah (born 3 March 1934) is a Naga separatist politician and General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (I-M).[1]
Early career
[edit]He joined the Naga National Council (NNC), an armed group campaigning for secession of Nagaland from India.[2] He subsequently became the General Secretary of NNC. When a group of NNC leaders signed the Shillong Accord of 1975 with the Government of India, Muviah and some others denounced them as traitors.[3]
NNC to NSCN
[edit]In 1980, a faction led by Isak Chishi Swu, S. S. Khaplang and Muivah broke away from NNC to form the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN).[4] The NSCN was formed as a result of discontentment with the Shillong Accord, and continued secessionist activities abandoned by the NNC. The group later split into NSCN(I-M) led by Swu and Muivah, and NSCN (K) led by Khaplang due to major disagreements.
Peace talks
[edit]NSCN (I-M) under the leadership of Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India in August 1997 after decades of engaging in hostile fighting with Indian security forces. The major breakthrough of the peace talk happened on 3 August 2015[5] with the signing of a peace accord between Muivah-led NSCN(I-M) and the Narendra Modi-led Indian Government.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Horam, Chonmipem (12 August 2010). "Who is Thuingaleng Muivah?". Zeenews.com. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "A brief bio of Th. Muivah". Zee News. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ A. S. Atai Shimray (1 January 2005). Let Freedom Ring?: Story of Naga Nationalism. Bibliophile South Asia. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-81-85002-61-3.
- ^ Professor Ranabir Samaddar (28 May 2015). Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4724-3493-7.
- ^ "Peace Accord with India". New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ "On Th Muivah". Zee News. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
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