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Trivikram Srinivas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trivikram Srinivas
Trivikram in 2016
Born
Akella Naga Srinivasa Sarma

(1971-11-07) 7 November 1971 (age 53)
Other namesMaatala Maantrikudu, Guruji, 3V
Alma materAndhra University
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
Years active1999–present
Known for
Spouse
Sai Soujanya
(m. 2002)
Children2
Parent(s)Akella Uday Bhaskar Rao
Akella Narsamma
AwardsNandi Awards
Filmfare Awards South

Trivikram Srinivas (born Akella Naga Srinivasa Sarma; 7 November 1971) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Telugu cinema.[1] He is one of the highest-paid directors in South Indian cinema.[8] He has garnered six state Nandi Awards for Best Dialogue Writer and two Filmfare Awards for Best Director. In 2015, he received the BN Reddy National Award for his contributions to Indian cinema.[9]

A university gold medalist with a master's degree in nuclear physics, Trivikram initially had no plans to enter the entertainment industry, but his interest in film and Telugu literature led him to become a screenwriter and later a film director.[10] He is known among the Telugu audience by the epithets "Maatala Maantrikudu" (transl. Wizard of Words), and "Guruji" (transl. The Master).[11] His film craft is identified by its creative and quick-witted dialogue, humorous content, fast-paced repartee mixed with action, mythological references, courtship drama, importance of women in the world, and issues in relationships.[4][6] Some of his films are noted for integrating ideas from Hindu philosophy into mainstream popular cinema.[12]

In 2000, Trivikram wrote the dialogues for Nuvve Kavali, which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. His Telugu directorial debut film Nuvve Nuvve (2002) won the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Silver). His other writing and directorial works include films such as Swayamvaram (1999), Chirunavvutho (2000), Nuvvu Naaku Nachav (2001), Manmadhudu (2002), Malliswari (2004), Athadu (2005), Jalsa (2008), Khaleja (2010), Julayi (2012), Attarintiki Daredi (2013), S/O Satyamurthy (2015), A Aa (2016), Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava (2018) and Ala Vaikuntapuramulo (2020).

Early life

[edit]

Trivikram Srinivas was born as Akella Naga Srinivasa Sharma into a Telugu Brahmin family, in Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh.[13][14][15] During his childhood, he used to watch a lot of films, and thought of becoming a film director at age 14. He, however, had no plans for a career in films, as he thought it was impractical, considering his financial situation, which was such that even buying a ticket to travel from Bhimavaram to Hyderabad, the hub of the Telugu film industry, was itself a big task.[16]

Trivikram finished his schooling at S.Ch.B.R.M. High School, and completed Intermediate, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree from D.N.R. College in Bhimavaram. He then moved to the city of Visakhapatnam to study for his master's degree at Andhra University. In the city he spent every day of his stay watching movies; all the while, he made sure his parents never knew of his intention to become a film director. He was also an avid reader and was so addicted to it that he used to get "a high while reading books". He completed his two-year M.Sc degree course in nuclear physics in 15 months and graduated with a gold medal from Andhra University.[16][17][10][18]

Trivikram then started to work as a high school teacher in Bhimavaram, teaching math, physics, and chemistry.[10] His friend, actor Sunil, who was then struggling for chances in film industry, wanted someone to support him as a source of strength and requested Trivikram to join him in Hyderabad, to which he obliged. He then started taking classes for students there, living on the income from tuition fees, and spent his spare time trying to find opportunities for himself to enter the film industry.[16][19]

Career

[edit]

Early beginnings

[edit]

Srinivas met writer Kommanapalli Ganapathi Rao, and on his suggestion, published his short story "Road" in Andhra Jyothi, a leading Telugu newspaper. For the first time he uses his pen name "Trivikram" for the credit later it becomes popular through that name. It was his first and only story published so far. Rao liked his writing and assured him of work in the film Merupu (1996) but expressed that the producer would not be able to pay for his work. Trivikram then started working for the film, and after 10 days of work, when the shooting of the film shifted to a faraway location in Gandipet, he disassociated himself from the project, citing lack of money to travel. Actor Gautam Raju, a close friend of Sunil, then helped Trivikram in getting an opportunity in the industry. He introduced Trivikram to T. D. V. Prasad, who was then working on the film titled Akka! Bagunnava? (1996). Prasad narrated the story but said the entire script was complete except for the climax and asked Trivikram to come up with his own version of the climax. He then wrote and narrated it. Posani Krishna Murali, one of the established writers, who happened to be present there, was impressed with Trivikram's writing. However, they later lost contact with each other.[16]

Trivikram then worked as writer for a film-based program conducted by Gautam Raju in ETV. Raju connected him once again to Posani, who was then in Chennai. Trivikram then took his remuneration of Rs. 3000/- from ETV and used it to travel to Chennai to meet Posani, who was then writing for the film Pavitra Bandham (1996). After meeting up with Posani, Trivikram was asked if he knew how to write scripts and dialogues, to which he said yes like an experienced professional, the fact being he did not know anything about it at all. Posani then went into another room to attend a phone call, and it was during this time that Trivikram looked into a film script and understood the format of writing scenes anddialogues on paper. He was then given a narration of the story of Pavitra Bandham by Posani and was asked to come up with his own version of scenes. Impressed by the resultant work, he was employed as a writer, and thus began his writing career. Under the tutelage of Posani, during a stint of 20 months, Trivikram learned a lot and gained a vast experience in writing for films of all genres. Posani never treated Trivikram as a ghostwriter and always introduced him as his assistant writer or associate writer to others, such as directors E. V. V. Satyanarayana, Muthyala Subbaiah, and B. Gopal.[16]

1999: Screenwriting debut

[edit]

Swayamvaram (1999)

[edit]

Trivikram, who initially had no plans in writing for films, but instead had an interest in directing films, did not want to settle in his newfound role as an assistant or associate writer of others. He met actor Venu and producer Venkata Shyam Prasad and narrated the story of Swayamvaram to them. They believed in the gist of his story, which Trivikram condensed into one single dialogue: "Prema ane swargam nundi, 7 adugula dooramlo vunde narakame pelli". (transl. From the Heaven called Love, 7 steps away lies the Hell called Marriage). After listening to this dialogue, the film's director K. Vijaya Bhaskar insisted that he should write the dialogue for the film. Producer Shyam, overcoming many obstacles and risks, produced and released the film on 22 April 1999, which then became a hit. The movie marked the official debut of Trivikram as a screenwriter.[1][16]

Nuvve Kavali (2000)

[edit]

Despite the success of Swayamvaram, Trivikram had no interesting offers. He went back to Bhimavaram and lived there for over 1.5 months. He then received a call from Sravanthi Ravi Kishore to accompany him to Chennai for buying the remake rights of the Malayalam film Niram (1999), which would be remade as Nuvve Kavali. Taking only the essence of the film without its transcript, Trivikram rewrote the entire dialogue afresh, using only one dialogue from the original: "Nuvvendukuraa Naaku mundu I Love You cheppaledu?". (transl. Why haven't you told "I Love You" to me first?), as he felt it captured the essence of the film. He added humor with the dialogues and incorporated new characters, including one for his actor friend Sunil. While Nuvve Kavali was getting done, he simultaneously penned the story and dialogues for his next venture, Chirunavvutho (2000). Nuvve Kavali released in late 2000 and went on to be a huge hit, as well as the highest grosser of its time.[16][20]

Other projects

[edit]

After the success of Swayamvaram and Nuvve Kavali (2000), Trivikram went on to write the story and dialogues for Chirunavvutho (2000), Nuvvu Naaku Nachav (2001), Manmadhudu (2002), Malliswari (2004), and Jai Chiranjeeva (2005).[21] He also wrote dialogues for the Telugu film Vasu (2002).

Trivikram even penned the lyrics for a song in the film Oka Raju Oka Rani (2003), and sang a portion of the song "Computers-u Arts-u Science-u" in his directorial debut Nuvve Nuvve (2002).[1] Even before he became a director, his writings set high standards in Telugu films, which his contemporaries found tough to match.[22]

2002–2010: Directorial debut and breakthrough

[edit]

During the filming of Nuvve Kavali, Trivikram narrated the script of Nuvve Nuvve to producer Sravanthi Ravi Kishore, who liked it and asked him if he could direct it. Trivikram accepted the offer and asked for some time as he needed more confidence. He commenced the direction of Nuvve Nuvve after the release of another of his works as writer, Nuvvu Naaku Nachav, in late 2001. Nuvve Nuvve released in 2002, marking Trivikram's directorial debut. Although the film received critical acclaim and became successful at the box office, Trivikram was not completely happy with it and felt that the writer in him dominated the director in that film.[16]

Nuvve Nuvve was followed by the critically-acclaimed film Athadu (2005). It collected a distributor share of 19 crore in its total run, thus becoming a box office hit.[citation needed] Its satellite rights were sold for 4.5 crore. Following upon its initial recognition, the film was dubbed into Tamil, Malayalam, and Hindi, as well as being dubbed into Polish for a release in Poland as a Poszukiwany, becoming the first Telugu film released in Poland.[citation needed]

Trivikram's third directorial, Jalsa, became the most anticipated film of the year 2008, with a release of 325 prints in 1000 theatres. The film's audio rights were sold to Aditya Music for 90 lakh, the highest for a Telugu film ever at the time. Jalsa became a major hit at box office and was the highest grossing Telugu film of 2008.[citation needed] Jalsa was followed by Khaleja (2010), Trivikram's second collaboration with Mahesh Babu after Athadu. Trivikram directed Babu in two Thums Up soft drink commercials to assist in promoting the film.[citation needed] Khaleja opened to mixed reviews and underperformed at the box office.[citation needed]

2011–2016: Commercial success

[edit]

Trivikram provided the dialogues and screenplay for the film, Teen Maar (2011), starring Pawan Kalyan and Trisha[23] in a remake of Love Aaj Kal.[24] He then directed Julayi (2012) starring Allu Arjun and Ileana D'Cruz, and the film became a box-office hit.[25] Next, he directed Attarintiki Daredi (2013), starring Pawan Kalyan, Samantha, and Pranitha Subhash. Despite the film's pirated version, which has up to 90 minutes of the film being put up online a few days before its official release, the film became an industry hit. Attarinitki Daredi received positive reviews from critics according to International Business Times India, who called the film a "perfect family entertainer" in their review roundup.[26]

Trivikram then directed S/O Satyamurthy (2015), starring Allu Arjun and Samantha. The film was released on 9 April 2015 to a general positive response. On a 40 crore ($6.23 million) budget, S/O Satyamurthy earned a distributor share of 51.9 crore ($8.1 million) and grossed 90.5 crore ($14.1 million). His romance film A Aa (2016) starring Nithiin and Samantha became above average.[27]

2018–present: Career fluctuations

[edit]

2018 was a mixed bag for Trivikram, as his Agnyaathavaasi starring Pawan Kalyan, Keerthy Suresh, and Anu Emmanuel was a disaster at the box-office, while his Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava starring NTR Jr. and Pooja Hegde became a hit, collecting 95.2 crore distributor share worldwide.[28] His 2020 film Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo (2020), starring Allu Arjun and Pooja Hegde, became the fourth-highest grossing Telugu film of all time at the time of its release, collecting more than 152 crore distributor share worldwide with a gross over 250 crore.[29]

His next projects were Bheemla Nayak (2022) and Bro (2023), remakes for which he wrote the screenplay and dialogues, starring Pawan Kalyan alongside Rana Daggubati and Sai Dharam Tej respectively. His next directorial feature was the Mahesh Babu-starrer Guntur Kaaram (2024), marking their third collaboration.[30][31] It received negative reviews from critics and was a box office failure.[32][33]

Personal life

[edit]

In Hyderabad, as a group of aspirants for a career in films, Trivikram, Sunil, R. P. Patnaik, Chandra Siddhartha, Gopimohan, Dasaradh, and Venu all used to meet in a café called "Try Luck" and discuss about opportunities in films. Interestingly, they all started getting noticed in film industry only after the café went out of business. Patnaik came to Hyderabad to prepare for civil services and became Trivikram and Sunil’s roommate for many days.[citation needed] Gunasekhar also stayed with them as their roommate during his struggling days. As of 2016, Trivikram maintains the room in the Punjagutta neighborhood as a memory by paying rent.[34][35]

Actor Sunil and Trivikram were friends since their early days in Bhimavaram. Both graduated from the D.N.R. College in Bhimavaram, Trivikram with B.Sc and Sunil with B.Com Fine Arts; both even married on the same day.[citation needed]

In 2002, Trivikram married Sai Soujanya, niece of Telugu lyricist, Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry. The couple has two children.[13]

Filmmaking style

[edit]

Trivikram's writing is interlaced with original and subtle humor. His films are known for their creative and quick-witted dialogue.[36] Idlebrain.com praised his 2002 directorial debut, Nuvve Nuvve, for "decimating the dullness and the dreariness" plaguing the characterization of actors in then Telugu fims.[37] In early 2005, The Hindu compared Trivikram favourably with filmmaker Shankar.[38]

Trivikram packs his films with surprise action sequences and often projects two versions of the same event (appearing at two different junctures in the film), showcasing two different perspectives towards the same incident. The female protagonists in his films ensure the majority of the laughs, whereas the male protagonists are guarded about their families and provide security. Self-respect and relationships-over-money issues also form major parts of his plots.[22]

Filmography

[edit]
Key
Denotes films that have not yet been released
Directed features
Year Title Notes Ref.
2002 Nuvve Nuvve Also playback singer for "Computerlu"
2005 Athadu
2008 Jalsa
2010 Khaleja
2012 Julayi
2013 Attarintiki Daredi
2015 S/O Satyamurthy
2016 A Aa
2018 Agnyaathavaasi
Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava
2020 Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo
2024 Guntur Kaaram [39]

Other roles

Year Title Story Screenplay Dialogue Notes Ref.
1999 Swayamvaram Yes No Yes
Samudram No No Yes
2000 Ninne Premistha No No Yes
Nuvve Kavali No No Yes
Chirunavvutho Yes No Yes
2001 Nuvvu Naaku Nachav Yes No Yes
2002 Vasu No No Yes
Manmadhudu Yes No Yes
Ninnu Choodaka Nenundalenu Yes No Yes [40]
2003 Oka Raju Oka Rani No No No As a lyricist
Vaseegara Yes No No
2004 Malliswari Yes No Yes
2005 Jai Chiranjeeva Yes No Yes
2011 Teen Maar No Yes Yes
2018 Chal Mohan Ranga Yes No No Also co-producer
2022 Bheemla Nayak No Yes Yes Also lyricist for "Lala Bheemla" [30]
2023 Bro No Yes Yes [41]

Frequent collaborators

[edit]
Collaborator Nuvve Nuvve

(2002)

Athadu

(2005)

Jalsa

(2008)

Khaleja

(2010)

Julayi

(2012)

Attarintiki Daredi

(2013)

S/O Satyamurthy

(2015)

A Aa

(2016)

Agnyaathavaasi

(2018)

Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava

(2018)

Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo

(2020)

Guntur Kaaram

(2024)

Mahesh Babu Yes Voiceover Yes Yes
Pawan Kalyan Yes Yes Yes
Allu Arjun Yes Yes Yes
Pooja Hegde Yes Yes
Samantha Ruth Prabhu Yes Yes Yes
Ileana D'Cruz Yes Yes
Mani Sharma Yes Yes
Devi Sri Prasad Yes Yes Yes Yes
S. Thaman Yes Yes Yes
S. Radha Krishna Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ramajogayya Sastry Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sunil Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sonu Sood Yes Yes
Ali Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
M. S. Narayana Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Amit Tiwari Yes Yes Yes Yes
Dharmavarapu Subramanyam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tanikella Bharani Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Brahmaji Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sampath Raj Yes Yes
Shatru Yes Yes
Brahmanandam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Prakash Raj Yes Yes Yes Yes Voiceover Yes Yes
Jayaprakash Yes Yes
Jagapathi Babu Yes Yes
Jayaram Yes Yes
Murali Sharma Yes Yes Yes
Rajendra Prasad Yes Yes Yes
Rao Ramesh Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kota Srinivasa Rao Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mukesh Rishi Yes Yes
Posani Krishna Murali Yes Yes Yes Yes
Easwari Rao Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vennela Kishore Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Srinivasa Reddy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Raghu Babu Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ravi Prakash Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ajay Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pragathi Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hari Teja Yes Yes Yes
Total 7 15 14

Awards

[edit]
Nandi Awards
Year Work Category Result
2000 Chirunavvutho Best Dialogue Writer Won
2001 Nuvvu Naaku Nachav Best Dialogue Writer Won
2002 Nuvve Nuvve Best Dialogue Writer Won
2004 Malliswari Best Dialogue Writer Won
2005 Athadu Best Dialogue Writer Won
2013 Atharintiki Daaredi Best Dialogue Writer Won
2015 BN Reddy National Award Honorary Nandi Award Won
Filmfare Awards South
Year Work Category Result
2005 Athadu Best Director Won
2013 Atharintiki Daaredi Best Director Won
South Indian International Movie Awards
Year Work Category Result
2013 Attarintiki Daredi Best Director Won
2020 Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo Best Director Won
Santosham Film Awards
Year Work Category Result
2008 Jalsa Best Director Won

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Sri Atluri (10 April 2008). "TC Exclusive Interview: Trivikram Srinivas". Telugu Cinema. pp. 1, 2, 3. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Trivikram remuneration: గురూజీ రెమ్యునరేషన్‌కు రెక్కలు.. త్రివిక్రమ్ రేటు పెంచేసాడా..?". News18 (in Telugu). 6 March 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  3. ^ a b Vyas (8 May 2021). "Buzz: Shocking remuneration to Trivikram Srinivas". The Hans India. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Trivikram Remuneration: త్రివిక్రమ్ షాకింగ్ రెమ్యూనరేషన్.. 'సూపర్ స్టార్' మహేష్ బాబుకు పోటీగా!!". Zee News (in Telugu). 6 March 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Trivikram Srinivas: 'We have incorporated patriarchy in a subtle way'". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 September 2022. Trivikram Srinivas, tagged as the 'Guruji' among the Telugu folks, is famous for his heart-touching quotes in his movies. His dialogues not only rhyme, but also convey life lessons.
  6. ^ a b c Nadadhur, Srivathsan (9 January 2018). "Trivikram, the name says it all". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 September 2022. 'Maatala mantrikudu' and 'guruvu gaaru' are often-used tags to describe him thanks to his dialogues.
  7. ^ Naramaneni, Ram (7 July 2022). "Trivikram Dialogues: ఆయన డైలాగ్ చెప్పాడంటే అది జీవిత సత్యమే.. మాటల మాంత్రికుడి టాప్-10 డైలాగ్స్". TV9 (in Telugu). Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  8. ^ [2][3][4][5][6][7]
  9. ^ "Andhra Pradesh government announces Nandi awards for 2014-2016". The Times of India. 15 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c Pasupulate, Karthik (19 May 2014). "Trivikram Srinivas did M.Sc in Nuclear Physics". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  11. ^ [3][5][6]
  12. ^ "Tollywood takes divine path with its themes". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 July 2022. Amid this flood of bitter-sweet good-for-nothings have come 'Vedam', 'Gamyam' (Destination), 'Athadu' (He), 'Chirunavvutho' (With a smile) and 'Khaleja' (Courage), that are based on the Vedantic ideals. And the minds behind this 'philosophical revolution' are directors Radhakrishna, popularly known as Krish, and Trivikram Srinivas. Trivikram's characterisation of the protagonist in almost all his films as a detached and stoic man with Daivi (divine) qualities has earned him laurels.
  13. ^ a b "Happy Birthday Trivikram Srinivas: Tollywood stars queue to wish the directorial genius". The Times of India. 7 November 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  14. ^ Haseeb, Ahssanuddin (12 January 2018). "Do You Know About Pawan Kalyan's Sporting Sacred Thread 'Jandhyam'?". #KhabarLive | Breaking News, Analysis, Insights. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  15. ^ GTNEWS1 (1 December 2021). "Director Trivikram was married in Sirivennelas house - Great Telangaana | English Director Trivikram was married in Sirivennelas house". Great Telangaana | English. Retrieved 16 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h "Trivikram interview - Telugu film director". Idlebrain.com. 7 August 2012.
  17. ^ "Do you know Trivikram's real name ?". Suryaa. 7 November 2021.
  18. ^ Bhattacharjee, Sumit (6 October 2015). "It's payback time for AU alumni". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  19. ^ "Interview with Sunil by Jeevi". Idlebrain.com. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  20. ^ "Nuvve Kavali's budget was originally 75 lakhs". The Times of India.
  21. ^ "Trivikram Srinivas". rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Trivikram, the name says it all". The Hindu. 9 January 2018.
  23. ^ "Reddy Ikkada Soodu Song Aravindha Sametha By Trivikram". TollyBag. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  24. ^ "Pawan Kalyan, Jayanth's movie will be released on March,28th..!". Telugmall. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  25. ^ attarintiki daredi collections: Latest News, Videos and attarintiki daredi collections Photos Times of India (30 April 2015). Retrieved on 2015-11-11.
  26. ^ "'Attarintiki Daredi' Review Roundup: Pawan Kalyan Starrer a Perfect Family Entertainer". International Business Times India. 28 September 2013. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  27. ^ "Tollywood director Trivikram Srinivas bags projects with Mahesh Babu and Pawan Kalyan?". DNA India. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  28. ^ Hooli, Shekhar H. (29 October 2018). "Aravinda Sametha 18-day box office collection: Jr NTR film turns fifth all-time highest Telugu film". International Business Times India. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  29. ^ Vyas (13 March 2020). "Allu Arjun's Ala Vaikunthapurramloo Movie Closing Collections Report". The Hans India. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  30. ^ a b Kumar, Gabbeta Ranjith (25 January 2021). "Pawan Kalyan-Rana Daggubati film goes on the floor". Indian Express. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  31. ^ "Mahesh Babu and Trivikram Srinivas to join hands for the third time". India Today. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  32. ^ "'Guntur Kaaram' Review: Spice Hits In The Eyes". 12 January 2024. Overall, "Guntur Kaaram" can be classified as a formulaic commercial family entertainer. While the film avoids gratuitous violence commonly found in today's big star movies, it suffers from outdated sequences and a lack of emotional depth. There is no humor either. The film largely hinges on Mahesh Babu's star power and his performance.
  33. ^ "Guntur Kaaram final box office collections: Mahesh Babu close with 172Cr Worldwide". Pinkvilla. 8 February 2024.
  34. ^ "ఆయనో స్టార్‌ డైరెక్టర్‌.. ఇప్పటికీ రూ.ఐదు వేల అద్దె కడుతూ." Sakshi (in Telugu). 30 August 2021.
  35. ^ "ఆ గది పంజాగుట్టలో ఉంది..." Samayam Telugu (in Telugu). 19 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  36. ^ "Nuvvu Naaku Nachchaav Movie Review". Fullhyderabad. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  37. ^ Telugu Cinema – Research – Analysis – Some Ramblings -Nuvve Nuvve – Srinivas Kanchibhotla. IdleBrain. Retrieved on 11 November 2015.
  38. ^ M.L. Narasimham (23 February 2004). "Action-packed thriller". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  39. ^ "#SSMB28: Mahesh Babu's next with Trivikram Srinivas launched with formal pooja". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  40. ^ "Telugu cinema - Ninnu Choodaka nenundalenu - Sachin, Bhavana Paani - Ilayaraja".
  41. ^ "Pawan Kalyan-Sai Dharam Tej film, directed by Samuthirakani, titled 'Bro'; Motion poster and first look out". The Hindu. 18 May 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  42. ^ "Allu Ramalingaiah who received the National Award of Tollywood director? – iittm.in".
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