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User:Cyclonebiskit/Wyoming

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Tornadoes in Wyoming

Climatology

[edit]

Wyoming is among the least severe weather prone states in the United States in terms of property losses. This is due to a combination of the state's low population density and geographic limitations on severe weather. July is typically the most active month for thunderstorms statewide with the exception of southwestern regions which see a peak in August. The total number of thunderstorm days averages from 30 in the west to over 50 in the east.[1] From 1950 to 2015, Laramie County recorded the most tornadoes with 110 while Teton County recorded the fewest with only 2.[2] Based on 1950–1994 averages, Wyoming sees the 25th-most tornadoes in the country with an annual average of 10.[1]

Statistics

[edit]
Monthly statistics of tornadoes in Wyoming (1950–2023)[nb 1]
Month Total Fujita Scale (1950 – January 2007) or Enhanced (February 2007 – present) rating Deaths Injuries
 E/FU   E/F0   E/F1   E/F2   E/F3   E/F4   E/F5 
January 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
February 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
March 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
April 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
May 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
June 13 3 2 5 3 0 0 0 0 8
July 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
August 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
September 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
October 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
November 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
December 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pre-1950

[edit]

In a 1953 publication of the Monthly Weather Review, the National Weather Bureau Office in Denver, Colorado, reported that 56 tornadoes were confirmed between 1916 and 1951 throughout Wyoming.[3]

List of tornadoes prior to 1950 in Wyoming[note 1]
F# Location County Year Date Time (UTC) Path length Mean width
F2 E of Douglas Converse 1907 May 18 20:45 15 mi (24 km) —
A small home and sheep shearing pens were destroyed; six people were injured.[4][5]
F? Near Thermopolis Hot Springs 1911 June — — —
The Natrona County Tribune reported one person was injured when a tornado destroyed her home.[6]
F2 S of Hillsdale Laramie 1920 June 24 23:00 12 mi (19 km) 65 yd (59 m)
Four farm buildings were destroyed, one home was shifted from its foundation, and another home had its roof torn off. Damage was estimated at $10,000.[7][8]
F? SE of Cheyenne Laramie 1920 June 28 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported a tornado occurred far to the southeast of Cheyenne; no damage occurred.[9]
F? Near Sundance Crook 1921 June — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune described a tornado as "the most disastrous that has ever visited this part of the state". A farmstead was completely destroyed, including barns, a home, and machinery. A nearby home partially collapsed.[10]
F? Cheyenne Laramie 1921 November 21 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported a "miniature tornado" that struck Pioneer Park in Cheyenne. A condemned ice house collapsed, and several stables and garages were damaged.[11]
F2 Glenrock Converse 1923 May 31 — — 150 yd (140 m)
One home was destroyed and two people were injured.[12]
F2 NE of Lariat Sheridan 1923 May 31 22:45 2 mi (3.2 km) 300 yd (270 m)
1 death – A shack was destroyed at a homestead, killing one person and injuring two others.[12] This was the first known fatal tornado in modern Wyoming history.[5]
F? NE of Cheyenne Laramie 1923 June 2 — 10 mi (16 km) 13 yd (12 m)
A narrow tornado caused $200 in damage to a farm.[13]
F? SE of Cheyenne Laramie 1923 June 2 20:55–21:10 3 mi (4.8 km) 10 yd (9.1 m)
Photograph of the tornado as it passed near a railway
A widely observed tornado passed through mostly rural terrain southeast of Cheyenne. A few fences were damaged, with one wrapped six times around a pole. Multiple funnels were observed within the tornado.[13]
F? Near Yoder Goshen 1923 June 9 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a small tornado injured one person after throwing him and destroyed outbuildings.[14]
F2 Near Cody Park 1923 June 12 — — 400 yd (370 m)
The Northern Wyoming Herald reported what may have been the first known tornado in northwestern Wyoming. The roof of one home was torn off, leaving the home largely destroyed. The three occupants were injured by debris, one seriously.[12][15]
F? Maverick Springs Fremont 1923 July 7 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that an oil rig operated by Union Oil was lofted by a tornado; an operator on the rig was injured.[16]
F3 SW of Torrington Goshen 1926 June 15 22:30 1 mi (1.6 km) 70 yd (64 m)
An erratic-moving tornado struck a sugar beet farm twice.[17] All six buildings on the property were destroyed with debris scattered across fields; 26 people sheltering in a home were injured. A horse barn was lofted from its foundation; however, the horses were unharmed. Reports from the Casper Star-Tribune indicated the tornado was several hundred yards wide and had a path of 0.5 mi (0.80 km).[18] Damage was estimated at $11,000.[17]
F? — Weston 1926 August — — —
The Jackson's Hole Courier reported that a home was destroyed with debris scattered over a wide area by a tornado.[19]
F? Salt Creek Oil Field to Edgerton Natrona 1928 June 26 22:25 5 mi (8.0 km) —
Described as "violent" and "the first of such magnitude to ever strike Wyoming," this tornado caused extensive damage to infrastructure across the Salt Creek Oil Field. Approximately 150 oil rigs, many homes and outbuildings, two power plants, a condenser station, and booster station were damaged or destroyed throughout the tornado's path. Twenty people were injured, three of whom required hospitalization.[20] At the Consolidated Camp No. 8, six homes had their roofs torn off, many power poles and trees were snapped, and one home was moved 10 ft (3.0 m) from its foundation. Twenty-two steel derricks on concrete foundations were twisted or crumpled near the camp. Two smokestacks and a steam pipe were destroyed at a power plant. The Salt Creek Gas Plant was severely damaged, with large portions of its roof torn away and two main units rendered inoperable. A booster station was leveled with debris scattered 200 yd (180 m) away; only the steel frame and concrete foundation remained. While passing roughly 0.5 mi (0.80 km) south of Midwest, the tornado was reported to have "split three ways".[20] In Edgerton, the tornado tore apart the town's water tower and scattered debris over a nearby hillside. Two homes were dislodged from their foundations, one of which was "turned completely around", and a shack was blown apart.[20] Total damage reached $360,000.[21]: 48 
F2 Near Gillette Campbell 1928 June 29 20:45 — 70 yd (64 m)
One barn was destroyed, costing $2,000.[22]
F? N of Lusk Niobrara 1930 June 8 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a tornado destroyed three homes, severely injured one person, and damaged crops. One home was reportedly thrown 1 mi (1.6 km).[23] A combine harvester was thrown up to 6 mi (9.7 km) away. Approximately 300 chickens and 8 heads of cattle died. A reservoir had all of its water sucked out by the tornado. Numerous grain bins and outbuildings were destroyed.[24]
F? Green River Sweetwater 1933 July 15 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a brief tornado damaged sheds and uprooted trees.[25]
F? Near Lingle Goshen 1937 July — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a tornado destroyed a granary and chicken house. Sixty chickens were killed.[26]
F? NE of Veteran Goshen 1938 June 1 — — —
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a tornado damaged or destroyed a few farm buildings and homes on four farmsteads. Several heads of livestock were killed.[27]
F2 W of Wheatland Platte 1942 June 25 01:00 6 mi (9.7 km) —
2 deaths – Two people were killed in a field worker's home; four others were injured.[28] Damage was in the "many thousands".[21]: 48 
F? Black Hills Lawrence (SD), Crook (WY), Carter (MT) 1944 May — — —
The United States Forest Service reported that a 300 to 880 yd (270 to 800 m) wide tornado destroyed approximately 2 million board feet of timber in the Black Hills forest along a skipping path from South Dakota into Wyoming and finally into Montana. One store was destroyed in Moskee.[29]
F? SW of Douglas Converse 1944 May — — 13 yd (12 m)
The Casper Star-Tribune reported that a tornado destroyed several buildings on a farm, including a shed that was scattered across a field. Several hogs were killed on the property.[30]
F2 Spotted Horse Campbell 1944 June 12 22:00 — 100 yd (91 m)
A tornado tore a dance hall from its foundation, destroying it, and scattered debris for miles. Two to eight people sheltering in the basement were injured.[31][32]
F? Near Buffalo Johnson 1949 June 5 — — —
This tornado was mentioned in a 1953 publication of the Monthly Weather Review.[3]
F? Near Buffalo Johnson 1949 June 6 — — —
This tornado was mentioned in a 1953 publication of the Monthly Weather Review.[3]
Other events
  • May 5, 1920: A F3 tornado, or family thereof, occurred in northern Weld County, Colorado, and snapped power poles near the Colorado-Wyoming border.[33]
  • June 17, 1913: The Northern Wyoming Herald reported of a "windstorm that assumed almost the magnitude of a tornado" in Sheridan County; multiple structures were destroyed.[34]

1950–2000

[edit]

2001 – present

[edit]
  • June 6, 2020: an EF1 tornado snaps and uproots trees southwest of Arlington in Carbon County.[35]
  • July 6, 2020: an EF2 tornado tracks along a 7.4 mi (11.9 km) path through the Black Hills in Crook County and across the Wyoming-South Dakota state line to west of Cheyenne Crossing. Numerous large pine trees were snapped or uprooted.[36][37] A second tornado occurs over open fields in Crook County.[38]
  • August 13, 2020: a brief tornado touches down northwest of Riverton in Fremont County.[39]

2020s

[edit]

A total of 17 tornadoes were confirmed across Wyoming between January 2020 and July 2023. The strongest were four EF2 tornadoes that touched down in various parts of the state. Notably, Teton County saw its second-ever recorded tornado on June 12, 2022, and the North Antelope Rochelle Mine was struck by an EF2 tornado on June 23, 2023, which left eight people injured.

List of confirmed tornadoes in the 2020s[note 1]
EF# Location County Start Coord. Year Date Time (UTC) Path length Max width
EF1 SW of Arlington Carbon 41°27′34″N 106°24′05″W / 41.4594°N 106.4015°W / 41.4594; -106.4015 (SW of Arlington (June 6, 2020, EF1)) 2020 June 6 20:51–20:57 1.21 mi (1.95 km) 600 yd (550 m)
Trees were snapped or uprooted.[40]
EFU ESE of Rockypoint Crook 44°52′19″N 104°54′29″W / 44.872°N 104.908°W / 44.872; -104.908 (Rockypoint (July 6, 2020 EFU)) 2020 July 6 23:26–23:34 3.66 mi (5.89 km) 50 yd (46 m)
This tornado was caught on video and photos by multiple storm chasers. No damage was found.[41]
EF2 ENE of Moskee, WY to W of Cheyenne Crossing, SD Crook (WY), Lawrence (SD) 44°17′38″N 104°05′46″W / 44.294°N 104.096°W / 44.294; -104.096 (Moskee (July 6, 2020, EF2)) 2020 July 6 00:38–00:58 7.4 mi (11.9 km) 770 yd (700 m)
This large, strong tornado moved through the Black Hills, snapping and uprooting numerous large pine trees.[42][43]
EF0 NW of Riverton Fremont 43°07′03″N 108°33′16″W / 43.1176°N 108.5544°W / 43.1176; -108.5544 (Johnstown (August 13, 2020, EF0)) 2020 August 13 23:52–23:55 0.19 mi (0.31 km) 20 yd (18 m)
A small tornado briefly touched down, but did not cause any damage.[44]
EFU SW of Rawlins Carbon 41°46′N 107°15′W / 41.76°N 107.25°W / 41.76; -107.25 (Rawlins (May 17, 2021, EFU)) 2021 May 17 21:45–21:53 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 20 yd (18 m)
A landspout remained over open land and caused no known damage.[45]
EF1 NW of Van Tassel Niobrara 42°42′00″N 104°12′01″W / 42.6999°N 104.2002°W / 42.6999; -104.2002 (Van Tassel (June 7, 2022, EF1)) 2022 June 7 20:21–20:27 3.5 mi (5.6 km) 225 yd (206 m)
A barn lost its roof and part of its second story, and a shed and farm building lost tin roofing. Wood and sheet metal fences were blown down, and trees were uprooted and snapped. A road sensor recorded a 78 mph (126 km/h) gust.[46]
EF2 SE of Kelly Teton 43°35′18″N 110°31′22″W / 43.5884°N 110.5228°W / 43.5884; -110.5228 (Kelly (June 12, 2022, EF2)) 2022 June 12 22:35–22:45 2.13 mi (3.43 km) 360 yd (330 m)
Aerial view of the damage to forests
A strong tornado occurred in a remote, densely forested area of the Teton National Forest. Thousands of pine trees were snapped or uprooted, with some debarking evident. The tornado was confirmed months after the event from aerial surveys and satellite images.[47] It occurred across an average elevation of 8,000 to 9,000 ft (2,400 to 2,700 m). This was only the second confirmed tornado in Teton County since NCEI records began in 1950.[48]
EFU E of Chugwater (1st tornado) Platte 41°46′28″N 104°44′51″W / 41.7745°N 104.7474°W / 41.7745; -104.7474 (Chugwater (June 23, 2023, EFU)) 2023 June 23 23:11 <0.03 mi (0.048 km) —
A tornado touched down for 21 seconds before lifting; no damage occurred.[49][50]
EFU E of Chugwater (2nd tornado) Goshen 41°47′38″N 104°38′46″W / 41.794°N 104.646°W / 41.794; -104.646 (Chugwater (June 23, 2023, EFU)) 2023 June 23 23:29–23:37 3.2 mi (5.1 km) —
A large cone tornado moved along an intermittent path over open fields.[49][50]
EF2 North Antelope Rochelle Mine Campbell 43°29′53″N 105°20′06″W / 43.498°N 105.335°W / 43.498; -105.335 (North Antelope Rochelle Mine (June 23, 2023, EF2)) 2023 June 23 23:59–00:05 3.8 mi (6.1 km) 700 yd (640 m)
Photograph of the Antelope Mine tornado as it struck the facility
A strong tornado touched down along the Campbell/Converse County Line, snapping wooden power poles in the area. It moved northeast and struck the North Antelope Rochelle Mine, the largest coal mine in the world. Twelve cars on an empty train were knocked over and eight employees were injured. The operations area was directly impacted; metal roofing was torn from buildings and buses, cars, and shipping containers were flipped.[51] Dozens of personnel from fire departments, local police stations, and hospitals were dispatched for search and rescue.[52][53] The tornado continued northeast and dissipated along the Porcupine Creek.[51]
EFU W of Hawk Springs Goshen 41°46′22″N 104°24′54″W / 41.7728°N 104.4151°W / 41.7728; -104.4151 (Hawk Springs (June 23, 2023, EFU)) 2023 June 23 00:03–00:004 — —
A brief tornado touched down over an open field. This was the first of three tornadoes near Hawk Springs.[49][50]
EF2 S of Hawk Springs Goshen 41°46′34″N 104°15′39″W / 41.77619°N 104.2608°W / 41.77619; -104.2608 (Hawk Springs (June 23, 2023, EF2)) 2023 June 23 00:21–00:37 4.72 mi (7.60 km) 800 yd (730 m)
Trained spotters observed this rain-wrapped tornado. An 18-wheeler was flipped along US 85, injuring the driver.[50] An irrigation pivot was partially ripped from its concrete base. Numerous power poles were snapped, and one home had a tree branch impaled into its siding near US 85.[49]
EF1 E of Hawk Springs Goshen 41°47′N 104°08′W / 41.78°N 104.14°W / 41.78; -104.14 (Hawk Springs (June 23, 2023, EF1)) 2023 June 23 00:44–00:58 3.9 mi (6.3 km) 20 yd (18 m)
Third and final tornado near Hawk Springs. A few light poles and flag poles were bent.[49][50]
EF0 ENE of Rochelle Weston 43°36′N 104°54′W / 43.60°N 104.90°W / 43.60; -104.90 (Rochelle (June 23, 2023, EF0)) 2023 June 23 01:07 [to be determined] [to be determined]
One home had minor roof damage.[49]
EF1 W of Albin Laramie 41°24′40″N 104°20′20″W / 41.411°N 104.339°W / 41.411; -104.339 (Albin (June 26, 2023, EF1)) 2023 June 26 00:42–00:50 4 mi (6.4 km) 1,000 yd (910 m)
One home was damaged and an outbuilding was destroyed with debris strewn hundreds of yards away. Hay bales weighing up to 1,400 lb (640 kg) were moved up to 0.5 mi (0.80 km). Near the tornado's terminus, eight old wooden power poles were snapped.[54]
EF1 SW of Albin Laramie 41°21′54″N 104°16′48″W / 41.365°N 104.280°W / 41.365; -104.280 (Albin (June 26, 2023, EF1)) 2023 June 26 00:52–01:05 3.5 mi (5.6 km) 1,000 yd (910 m)
A large tornado snapped eleven wooden power poles.[54]
EF0 SSE Albin Laramie 41°18′58″N 104°03′40″W / 41.316°N 104.061°W / 41.316; -104.061 (Albin (June 26, 2023, EF0)) 2023 June 26 01:18 — —
A brief tornado overturned an irrigation pivot.[54]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b All dates and times are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down. Cite error: The named reference "Date/Time" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Wyoming Climate Atlas". Government of Wyoming. Water Resources Data System. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  2. ^ "Wyoming Severe Weather Awareness Week - NWS Watch & Warning Program". National Weather Service Forecast Office in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Cook, A. W. (March 1953). "Summary of Tornadoes in Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico, 1916–51". Monthly Weather Review: 74–76. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1953)081<0074:SOTICW>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  4. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 104.
  5. ^ a b "Southeast Wyoming Severe Weather History". Southeast Wyoming Skywarn. 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  6. ^ "Tornado Injures Woman". Natrona County Tribune. June 21, 1911. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  7. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 165.
  8. ^ "Tornado in Southeastern Wyoming June 24, 1920". Monthly Weather Review. 48 (6): 352. June 1920. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1920)48<352a:TISWJ>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  9. ^ "Second Tornado Sweeps Southeastern Wyoming". Casper Star-Tribune. July 3, 1920. p. 6. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  10. ^ "Farm Home Is Wiped Out By Tornado In The Sundance Region". Casper Star-Tribune. July 2, 1921. p. 9. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  11. ^ "Terrific Wind Plays Havoc At Cheyenne". Casper Star-Tribune. November 22, 1921. p. 9. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  12. ^ a b c Grazulis 1990, p. 178.
  13. ^ a b "Small Tornadoes Near Cheyenne, Wyo". Monthly Weather Review. 51 (6): 314–315. June 1923. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1923)51<314a:STNCW>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 10, 2023. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  14. ^ "Tornado Damage At Yoder Is Reported". Casper Star-Tribune. June 10, 1923. p. 3. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  15. ^ "Young Twister Lifts Roof Southfork Home". Northern Wyoming Herald. June 13, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  16. ^ "Tornado Strikes". Casper Star-Tribune. July 8, 1923. p. 16. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  17. ^ a b Grazulis 1990, p. 196.
  18. ^ "Wyoming Tornado Passes Close To Sugar Factory". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. June 17, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  19. ^ "Brief Wyoming Squibs". Jackson's Hole Courier. August 26, 1926. p. 7. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  20. ^ a b c "Twister Strikes Disaster To Salt Creek". Casper Star-Tribune. June 27, 1928 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  21. ^ a b Wolford, Laura V. (1960). Tornado Occurrences in the United States (PDF) (Technical Memorandum). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  22. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 213.
  23. ^ "Homesteader Suffers Injury From Twister". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. July 9, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  24. ^ "Many Tricks By Twister Are Reported". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. July 10, 1930 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  25. ^ "Wind Deals Havoc In Green River". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. July 16, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  26. ^ "Tornado Destroys Farm Buildings". Casper Star-Tribune. July 5, 1937. p. 5. Retrieved July 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  27. ^ "Buildings on Four Farms Wrecked by Tornado". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. June 1, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved July 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  28. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 297.
  29. ^ "Tornado Skips Across Northeastern Wyoming". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. May 25, 1944. p. 2. Retrieved July 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  30. ^ "Tornado Inflicts Damage Near Douglas". Casper Star-Tribune. May 26, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved July 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  31. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 308.
  32. ^ "Tornado Lifts Building from Foundations". Casper Star-Tribune. Associated Press. June 14, 1944. p. 2. Retrieved July 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  33. ^ Grazulis 1990, p. 164.
  34. ^ "Disastrous Storm". Northern Wyoming Herald. June 20, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved July 10, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  35. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  36. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  37. ^ [South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  38. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  39. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF0 tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  40. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  41. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  42. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  43. ^ [South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  44. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF0 tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  45. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EFU Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  46. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF1 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  47. ^ [Wyoming Event Report: EF2 Tornado] (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  48. ^ Teton County Tornado June 12, 2022 (Report). National Weather Service Forecast Office in Riverton, Wyoming. 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  49. ^ a b c d e f "Damage Assessment Toolkit". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  50. ^ a b c d e NWS Damage Survey for 06/23/2023 Tornado Event From Chugwater To Hawk Springs Wyoming and Gering Nebraska (Report). July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  51. ^ a b "June 23, 2023 Tornadoes, Flooding, and Severe Storms". National Weather Service Forecast Office in Rapid City, South Dakota. 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  52. ^ Goodrick, Jake; Gallardo, Jonathan (June 24, 2023). "Tornado hits North Antelope Rochelle Mine; '100%' of workers accounted for". Gillette News Record. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  53. ^ "Tornado That Ripped Through Massive Wyoming Coal Mining Site Injures 8 People, Officials Say". KTWO. Associated Press. June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  54. ^ a b c NWS Damage Survey for 06/26/23 Tornado Event (Report). June 27, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2023 – via Iowa Environmental Mesonet. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

Sources

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[edit]


Cite error: There are <ref group=nb> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=nb}} template (see the help page).

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