Walter Minder
Walter Minder | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 6, 1905 |
| Died | April 1, 1992 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | Swiss |
| Alma mater | University of Bern |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Bern |
| Doctoral advisor | Emil Hugi |
Walter Minder (August 6, 1905 – April 1, 1992) was a Swiss mineralogist and chemist.[1] In 1931, he became professor of radiology at the Institut du Radium at the University of Bern.[2] He together with Alice Leigh-Smith announced the discovery of element 85 (now called astatine)[3] in 1940[4] and 1942.[5] He proposed the name helvetium in 1940[4] and anglohelvetium[5] in 1942 for the new element. Later it was proven that in fact he had not discovered element 85.[3][6]
Later he worked on dosimetry and the effects of ionising radiation. He was a pacifist and regretted that the atomic bomb had been dropped on Hiroshima on his 40th birthday. In 1960 he participated in two pacifist demonstrations against the possibility of Switzerland purchasing nuclear weapons. He retired in 1964. He published a book on the history of radioactivity in 1981.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ "Walter Minder (06.08.1905 - 01.04.1992)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ a b Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Mary Virginia (2007). The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 332, 343–4. ISBN 978-0-19-938334-4.
- ^ a b Nefedov, V D; Norseev, Yu V; Toropova, M A; Khalkin, Vladimir A (1968). "Astatine". Russian Chemical Reviews. 37 (2): 87. Bibcode:1968RuCRv..37...87N. doi:10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603. S2CID 250775410.
- ^ a b "Element 85". Nature. 146 (3694): 225. 1940. Bibcode:1940Natur.146Q.225.. doi:10.1038/146225a0.
- ^ a b Alice Leigh-Smith, Walter Minder (1942). "Experimental Evidence of the Existence of Element 85 in the Thorium Family". Nature. 150 (3817): 767–768. Bibcode:1942Natur.150..767L. doi:10.1038/150767a0. S2CID 4121704.
- ^ Karlik, Berta; Bernert, Traude (1942). "Über eine vermutete ß-Strahlung des Radium A und die natürliche Existenz des Elementes 85". Naturwissenschaften. 30 (44–45): 685. Bibcode:1942NW.....30..685K. doi:10.1007/BF01487965. S2CID 6667655.
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