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Yamal 202

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yamal-202
NamesЯмал-202
Yamal-200 KA-2
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorGazprom Space Systems
COSPAR ID2003-053A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.28089
Websitehttps://www.gazprom-spacesystems.ru
Mission duration15 years (planned)
20 years, 11 months and 2 days (in progress)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftYamal-202
Spacecraft typeYamal-200
BusUSP Bus
ManufacturerRSC Energia (bus)
Alcatel Space (payload)
Launch mass1,320 kg (2,910 lb)
Power3.4 kW
Start of mission
Launch date24 November 2003,
06:22:00 UTC
RocketProton-K / Blok DM-2M
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 81/23
ContractorKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Entered serviceJanuary 2004
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeGeostationary orbit
Longitude49° East (2003-2019)
163.5° East (2019-present)
Transponders
Band18 C-band
Coverage areaRussia

Yamal-202 (Russian: Ямал-202) is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Gazprom Space Systems and built by RSC Energia.[1] It was, along with Yamal-201 the second dual launch of the Yamal program and the second iteration of the USP Bus.[2][3] It is a 1,320 kg (2,910 lb) satellite with 4,080 watts of power (3.4 kW at end of life) on an unpressurized bus.[4] It has eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping.[5] Its payload is 18 C-band transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.[6][7]

History

[edit]

During 1997, even before the launch of their first satellites (Yamal-101 and Yamal-102), Gazprom Space Systems was planning the second generation. At that time, they planned a 24 satellites of the second generation. This extremely aggressive plan was scaled back by 2001 with a plan to launch four Yamal-200 series satellites. The first two, Yamal-201 and Yamal-202 would be launched by 2001 and the second pair, Yamal-203 and Yamal-204 by 2004. Yamal-201 and Yamal-203 would be identical and be positioned at the 90° East orbital position and Yamal-202 and Yamal-204 would also be twins and be positioned at the 49° East.

Launch

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Yamal-202 was launched, along Yamal-201, on 24 November 2003 at 06:22:00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81/23 by a Proton-K / Blok DM-2M directly to geostationary orbit.[8] The launch and satellite deployment was successful and Yamal-202 was commissioned into service.[9]

Mission

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As of 22 July 2016, it is still in service and at 12 years and 8 months.[10][4]

In 2019, the replacement satellite for "Yamal-202", "Yamal-601" was launched.[11] On 19 July 2019, all the networks working on the satellite "Yamal-202", have been transferred into the satellite "Yamal-601".[12][13] On 16 September 2019, at the IBC-2019 convention in Amsterdam, the transfer of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was announced to serve the Pacific region.[14][15] At the end of November 2019, the movement of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was successfully completed.[16] After 16 years of working in 49° East position, in 2019 the satellite was transferred to a new orbital position of 163.5° East.[17]

See also

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  • Yamal-201 – Satellite that was launched together with Yamal-202
  • Yamal – Communication satellite family operated by Gazprom Space Systems
  • Gazprom Space Systems – Satellite communication division of the Russian oil giant Gazprom
  • USP Bus – The satellite bus on which Yamal-202 is based
  • RSC Energia – The designer and manufacturer of the Yamal-202 satellite

References

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  1. ^ "Yamal communication satellites". RussiaSpaceWeb.com. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  2. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal / Histoire / Premier tir, premier revers" [Yamal / History / The first setbacks] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  3. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal / Histoire / La deuxième génération" [Yamal / History / The second generation] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Universal Space Platform". RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  5. ^ "RKK Energiya: USP (Victoria)". Gunter's Space Page. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  6. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Descriptif technique Yamal-200" [Yamal-200 technical description] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  7. ^ "Yamal-202". SatBeams. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  8. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Proton-K 24 novembre 2003" [Proton-K November 24, 2003] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  9. ^ "Yamal-202, -204". Gunter's Space Page. 17 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  10. ^ "Yamal-202". Gazprom Space Systems. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  11. ^ "Газпром космические системы / Спутник Ямал-601".
  12. ^ "Газпром космические системы / Новости / Управление спутником "Ямал-601" передано специалистам "Газпром космические системы"". Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Спутник "Ямал-601" ввели в эксплуатацию".
  14. ^ "Выставка «IBC-2019» в Амстердаме". tv41.ru. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019.
  15. ^ Выставка «IBC-2019» в Амстердаме on YouTube
  16. ^ "Газпром космические системы / Инфраструктура".
  17. ^ "Gazprom Space Systems / Infrastructure".
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