хлор

Belarusian

Chemical element
Cl
Previous: се́ра (sjéra) (S)
Next: арго́н (arhón) (Ar)

Alternative forms

• хлёр (xljor) — Taraškievica orthography
• chlor — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫor]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хлор • (xlor) m inan (genitive хло́ру, uncountable)

1. chlorine (a toxic, green, gaseous chemical element)

Declension

Declension of хлор (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	хлор xlor
genitive	хло́ру xlóru
dative	хло́ру xlóru
accusative	хлор xlor
instrumental	хло́рам xlóram
locative	хло́ры xlóry

Further reading

• “хлор” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “хлор”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хлор • (hlor) m (relational adjective хло́рен)

1. chlorine

Declension

Declension of хлор

	singular
indefinite	хлор hlor
definite (subject form)	хло́рът hlórǎt
definite (object form)	хло́ра hlóra

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: сяра (sjara) Next: аргон (argon)

Related terms

• хлорид (hlorid)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	حلور
Cyrillic	хлор
Latin	xlor

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian хлор (xlor), from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xlor]

Noun

хлор • (xlor)

1. chlorine

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: күкірт (kükırt). Next: аргон (argon)

Macedonian

Chemical element
Cl
Previous: сулфур (sulfur) (S)
Next: аргон (argon) (Ar)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хлор • (hlor) m (relational adjective хлорен)

1. chlorine

Declension

Declension of хлор

	singular
indefinite	хлор
definite unspecified	хлорот
definite proximal	хлоров
definite distal	хлорон
vocative	хлору

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫor]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хлор • (xlor) m inan (genitive хло́ра, nominative plural хло́ры, genitive plural хло́ров)

1. chlorine

Declension

Declension of хлор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	хло́р xlór	хло́ры xlóry
genitive	хло́ра xlóra	хло́ров xlórov
dative	хло́ру xlóru	хло́рам xlóram
accusative	хло́р xlór	хло́ры xlóry
instrumental	хло́ром xlórom	хло́рами xlórami
prepositional	хло́ре xlóre	хло́рах xlórax

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: сера (sera). Next: арго́н (argón)

Related terms

• хло́рный (xlórnyj), хло́ристый (xlóristyj), хлорнова́тый (xlornovátyj), хлорнова́тистый (xlornovátistyj), хлороводоро́дный (xlorovodoródnyj)
• перхлора́т m (perxlorát), хлора́т m (xlorát), хлори́т m (xlorít), гипохлори́т m (gipoxlorít), хлори́д m (xloríd)

Descendants

• → Kazakh: хлор (xlor)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• кло̑р (Croatia)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green, yellowish green, yellow”).

Noun

хло̑р m (Latin spelling hlȏr)

1. (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) chlorine

Declension

Declension of хлор

	singular	plural
nominative	хлор	хлорови
genitive	хлора	хлорова
dative	хлору	хлоровима
accusative	хлор	хлорове
vocative	хлоре	хлорови
locative	хлору	хлоровима
instrumental	хлором	хлоровима

Ukrainian

Chemical element
Cl
Previous: сі́рка (sírka) (S)
Next: арго́н (arhón) (Ar)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”), influenced by English chlorine, originally coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1810.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

  Note: this pronuncation may be nonstandard or incorrect: sounds like "хор"

Noun

хлор • (xlor) m inan (genitive хло́ру, uncountable, relational adjective хло́рний or хло́ровий)

1. chlorine (chemical element Cl)

Declension

Declension of хлор (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	хлор xlor
genitive	хло́ру xlóru
dative	хло́рові, хло́ру xlórovi, xlóru
accusative	хлор xlor
instrumental	хло́ром xlórom
locative	хло́ру, хло́рі xlóru, xlóri
vocative	хло́ре xlóre

Derived terms

• хлорува́ти impf (xloruváty)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хлор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “хлор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “хлор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “хлор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)