ᛁᛊᛏ

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Proto-Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *isti, third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną.

Verb

ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), (3rd singular present indicative)

  1. [he/she/it] is
    • c. 5th century Vetteland stone (N KJ60, NIæR39)
      [ ]ᚠᛚᚨᚷᛞᚨ ᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉ ᛁᛊᛏ
      [ ]ᛗᚨᚷᛟᛉ ᛗᛁᚾᚨᛊ ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨ
      [ ]ᛞᚨᛉ ᚠᚨᛁᚺᛁᛞᛟ
      [ ]flagda faikinaʀ ist
      [ ]magoʀ minas staina
      [ ]daʀ faihido
      [This place] is menaced by fiends.
      [I, N.N., set] my son's stone.
      [I], ...daz, coloured [the runes].
  • ᚹᚨᛋ (was) (1st/3rd singular past indicative)

Descendants

  • Old Norse: er (earlier es)
    • Icelandic: er
    • Faroese: er
    • Norwegian:
      • Bokmål: er
        Nynorsk: er
    • Old Swedish: ær
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    • Danish: er
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