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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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Revision as of 23:59, 27 December 2020
See also: 争
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Translingual
Han character
爭 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸木 (BSD), four-corner 20507, composition ⿱爫⿻コ𬺰)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19663
- Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2031, character 3
- Unihan data for U+722D
Chinese
| trad. | 爭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 争 | |
| alternative forms | 諍／诤 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 爭 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) – two hands on a plowshare.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châng / chên
- Eastern Min (BUC): căng / cĕng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiⁿ / cheⁿ / cheng / chng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsan; 1tsen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaang1 / zang1 / caang1
- Yale: jāang / jāng / chāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang1 / dzang1 / tsaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zang1 / zeng1 / cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zang1 / cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/, /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- zang1 - dispute, fight, etc.;
- cang1 - to lack, to be missing.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng / chên
- Hakka Romanization System: zangˊ / zenˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zang1 / zen1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴/, /t͡sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: căng / cĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- căng - vernacular;
- cĕng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
Note:
- chiⁿ/cheⁿ - vernacular;
- cheng/chng - literary.
Note:
- 1tsan - vernacular;
- 1tsen - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsreang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤreŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋ/
Definitions
- to dispute; to fight
- to contend
- to strive
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Jin, dialectal Min, southern Wu) to lack; to be missing; still have; remaining
- (dialectal) to owe
- 25th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "contention" (𝌞)
- why, how
Synonyms
- (to lack): 欠 (qiàn)
- (to owe):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4
- Yale: jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- “爭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 争 | |
| 爭 |
Kanji
爭
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 争)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
爭: Hán Nôm readings: tranh, giành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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