該
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See also: 该
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]該 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜女人 (YRYVO), four-corner 00682, composition ⿰訁亥)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1158, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35445
- Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3970, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8A72
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 該 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 该 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯː) : semantic 言 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): goi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôi / ke
- Northern Min (KCR): gái
- Eastern Min (BUC): găi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ke
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gai
- Wade–Giles: kai1
- Yale: gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
- Palladius: гай (gaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goi1
- Yale: gōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi1
- Guangdong Romanization: goi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôi / ke
- Hakka Romanization System: goiˊ / ge
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi1 / ge4
- Sinological IPA: /koi̯²⁴/, /ke⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gai1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: koj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/
Definitions
[edit]該
- † to contain; to include
- † extensive; comprehensive; wide
- will be; going to be
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- should; ought to; need to; have to
- to deserve; to serve someone right
- 豹再三不飲，飛醉後使酒，便發怒曰：「你違我將令，該打一百！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Bào zàisān bù yǐn, Fēi zuì hòu shǐjiǔ, biàn fānù yuē: “Nǐ wéi wǒ jiānglìng, gāi dǎ yī bǎi!” [Pinyin]
- Bao repeatedly declined to drink. Fei was tipsy from all the wine, and angrily said, "You are in violation of my orders. You deserve 100 lashes!"
豹再三不饮，飞醉后使酒，便发怒曰：「你违我将令，该打一百！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to be one's turn (to do something)
- (colloquial) to owe
- † all; everywhere
- particle used for emphasis
- (formal) the aforementioned; such; that; this
- (dialectal) that; this
Synonyms
[edit]- (should):
- 合該／合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 在得 (zai4 de6) (Xiang)
- 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 宜 (yí)
- 徑須／径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
- 應／应 (yīng)
- 應當／应当 (yīngdāng)
- 應該／应该 (yīnggāi)
- 會／会 (literary)
- 會須／会须 (huìxū) (literary)
- 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
- 理應／理应 (lǐyīng)
- 理當／理当 (lǐdāng)
- 當／当 (literary)
- 直須／直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
- 相應／相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
- 該當／该当 (gāidāng)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]該
- (Ningbonese) this
- 該個／该个 [Ningbonese] ― 7kiq-geq0 [Wugniu] ― this one
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 該 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 该 | |
| alternative forms | 丐 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): koi4 / koi4*
- Cantonese
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: koi4 / koi4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰᵘɔi²¹/, /kʰᵘɔi²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
Note:
- koi4 - "this", "so";
- koi4* - "here".
Definitions
[edit]該 (Taishanese)
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]該
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]該 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Zhuang
[edit]Verb
[edit]該
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