kard

See also: karď

Hungarian

Etymology

From an Iranian language, compare Ossetian кард (kard), Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɒrd]
• Rhymes: -ɒrd

Noun

kard (plural kardok)

1. sword

   Synonym: szablya

   1. (fencing) sabre (modern fencing sword)

      Coordinate terms: párbajtőr, tőr

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kard	kardok
accusative	kardot	kardokat
dative	kardnak	kardoknak
instrumental	karddal	kardokkal
causal-final	kardért	kardokért
translative	karddá	kardokká
terminative	kardig	kardokig
essive-formal	kardként	kardokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kardban	kardokban
superessive	kardon	kardokon
adessive	kardnál	kardoknál
illative	kardba	kardokba
sublative	kardra	kardokra
allative	kardhoz	kardokhoz
elative	kardból	kardokból
delative	kardról	kardokról
ablative	kardtól	kardoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	kardé	kardoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kardéi	kardokéi

Possessive forms of kard
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kardom	kardjaim
2nd person sing.	kardod	kardjaid
3rd person sing.	kardja	kardjai
1st person plural	kardunk	kardjaink
2nd person plural	kardotok	kardjaitok
3rd person plural	kardjuk	kardjaik

Derived terms

• kardos
• kardozik

 

Compound words

• fénykard
• kardbajnok
• kardcsapat
• kardcsapás
• kardcsörtetés
• kardforgató
• kardhal
• kardnyúlvány
• kardszárnyú
• kardvágás
• kardvirág
• kardvívás
• kardvívó

 

Descendants

• Polish: kord
• Lithuanian: kardas

Further reading

• kard in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

kard sense 1

kard sense 1

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kard m inan

2. cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)

   Synonyms: karczoch hiszpański, karczoch zwyczajny

Declension

Declension of kard

	singular	plural
nominative	kard	kardy
genitive	karda	kardów
dative	kardowi	kardom
accusative	kard	kardy
instrumental	kardem	kardami
locative	kardzie	kardach
vocative	kardzie	kardy

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.

Noun

kard m inan

2. kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)

Declension

Declension of kard

	singular	plural
nominative	kard	kardy
genitive	kardu	kardów
dative	kardowi	kardom
accusative	kard	kardy
instrumental	kardem	kardami
locative	kardzie	kardach
vocative	kardzie	kardy

Further reading

• kard in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• kard in PWN's encyclopedia

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English card, from Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of kalatas, karta, and tsart.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈkaɾd/ [ˈkaɹd̪]
• Rhymes: -aɾd
• Syllabification: kard

Noun

kard (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

1. card

   Synonyms: karta, tarheta

2. (card games) playing card

   Synonyms: baraha, teks

3. (post) postcard

   Synonym: postkard

4. (education) report card; class card

   Synonym: klaskard

5. (business) calling card; business card

   Synonym: tarheta

Related terms

• kard katalog
• kardbord
• kardholder
• klaskard
• postkard

 

Further reading

• “kard” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “kard”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018