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English

Etymology

Borrowed from French prendre (“to take”), from Latin prehendere (“to take”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɛndə(ɹ)/
Audio (US): (file)
Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ)

Noun

prender

(law) The power or right of taking a thing before it is offered^[1]

References

^ Alexander M[ansfield] Burrill (1850–1851) “PRENDER”, in A New Law Dictionary and Glossary: […], volume (please specify |part= or |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: John S. Voorhies, […], →OCLC.

“prender”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere, present active infinitive of prehendō (“I seize; I detain”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pɾenˈdeɾ]

Verb

prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendín, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)
prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendim or prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso, reintegrationist norm)

to capture, catch, seize, grab
Synonyms: cachar, capturar, coller
to light, to set light, to set fire, to set in fire
Synonym: acender
to root
Synonyms: arraigar, enraizar
to tie, fasten, attach
Synonyms: amarrar, atar, trincar

Conjugation

Conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prender
Personal	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderen
Gerund
	prendendo
Short past participle
Masculine	preso¹			presos¹
Feminine	presa¹			presas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	prendido²			prendidos²
Feminine	prendida²			prendidas²
Indicative
Present	prendo	prendes	prende	prendemos	prendedes	prenden
Imperfect	prendía	prendías	prendía	prendiamos	prendiades	prendían
Preterite	prendín	prendiches	prendeu	prendemos	prendestes	prenderon
Pluperfect	prendera	prenderas	prendera	prenderamos	prenderades	prenderan
Future	prenderei	prenderás	prenderá	prenderemos	prenderedes	prenderán
Conditional	prendería	prenderías	prendería	prenderiamos	prenderiades	prenderían
Subjunctive
Present	prenda	prendas	prenda	prendamos	prendades	prendan
Imperfect	prendese	prendeses	prendese	prendésemos	prendésedes	prendesen
Future	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderen
Imperative
Affirmative		prende	prenda	prendamos	prendede	prendan
Negative (non)		non prendas	non prenda	non prendamos	non prendades	non prendan

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haber and ter.

Reintegrated conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prender
Personal	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderem
Gerund
	prendendo
Short past participle
Masculine	preso¹			presos¹
Feminine	presa¹			presas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	prendido²			prendidos²
Feminine	prendida²			prendidas²
Indicative
Present	prendo	prendes	prende	prendemos	prendedes, prendeis	prendem
Imperfect	prendia	prendias	prendia	prendíamos	prendíades, prendíeis, prendíais³	prendiam
Preterite	prendim, prendi	prendeste, prendeche³	prendeu	prendemos	prendestes	prendêrom, prenderam
Pluperfect	prendera	prenderas	prendera	prendêramos	prendêrades, prendêreis, prendêrais³	prenderam
Future	prenderei	prenderás	prenderá	prenderemos	prenderedes, prendereis	prenderám, prenderão
Conditional	prenderia	prenderias	prenderia	prenderíamos	prenderíades, prenderíeis, prenderíais³	prenderiam
Subjunctive
Present	prenda	prendas	prenda	prendamos	prendades, prendais	prendam
Imperfect	prendesse	prendesses	prendesse	prendêssemos	prendêssedes, prendêsseis	prendessem
Future	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderem
Imperative
Affirmative		prende	prenda	prendamos	prendede, prendei	prendam
Negative (nom)		nom prendas	nom prenda	nom prendamos	nom prendades, nom prendais	nom prendam

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
³Less recommended.

References

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “prender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “prend”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “prender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“prender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “prender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“prender” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “prender”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Interlingua

Etymology

French prendre

Verb

prender

to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of prender

participle		present	perfect
infinitive		prender
participle		prendente	prendite
active		simple	perfect
	present	prende	ha prendite
	past	prendeva	habeva prendite
	future	prendera	habera prendite
	conditional	prenderea	haberea prendite
	imperative	prende
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es prendite	ha essite prendite
	past	esseva prendite	habeva essite prendite
	future	essera prendite	habera essite prendite
	conditional	esserea prendite	haberea essite prendite
	imperative	sia prendite

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾẽˈde(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈde(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾẽˈde(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈde(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈdeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾẽˈde.ɾi/

Audio (Portugal, Oporto): (file)
Hyphenation: pren‧der

Verb

prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)

to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody)
Synonyms: encadear, encarcerar, enjaular

Antonyms: liberar, libertar, soltar
to attach or bind
Synonyms: conectar, grudar, ligar, jungir, juntar, unir, vincular

Antonyms: desconectar, desprender, separar
to restrain; to restrict
Synonym: restringir
to become close (emotionally) to someone
Synonym: vincular

Antonym: desvincular

Conjugation

Conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	prender
Personal	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderem
Gerund
	prendendo
Short past participle
Masculine	preso¹			presos¹
Feminine	presa¹			presas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	prendido²			prendidos²
Feminine	prendida²			prendidas²
Indicative
Present	prendo	prendes	prende	prendemos	prendeis	prendem
Imperfect	prendia	prendias	prendia	prendíamos	prendíeis	prendiam
Preterite	prendi	prendeste	prendeu	prendemos	prendestes	prenderam
Pluperfect	prendera	prenderas	prendera	prendêramos	prendêreis	prenderam
Future	prenderei	prenderás	prenderá	prenderemos	prendereis	prenderão
Conditional	prenderia	prenderias	prenderia	prenderíamos	prenderíeis	prenderiam
Subjunctive
Present	prenda	prendas	prenda	prendamos	prendais	prendam
Imperfect	prendesse	prendesses	prendesse	prendêssemos	prendêsseis	prendessem
Future	prender	prenderes	prender	prendermos	prenderdes	prenderem
Imperative
Affirmative		prende	prenda	prendamos	prendei	prendam
Negative (não)		não prendas	não prenda	não prendamos	não prendais	não prendam

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

Derived terms

prender a respiração

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish prender, from Latin prēndere, from earlier prehendere, from prae- (“before”) + *hendere (“take, seize”) (not attested without a prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɾenˈdeɾ/ [pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: pren‧der

Verb

prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendí, past participle prendido)

to catch, to arrest
Synonyms: detener, arrestar, aprehender
to take, to pick up
Synonyms: tomar, coger
to light, to ignite
Synonym: encender
to turn on (light, machine etc.)
Synonym: encender
(reflexive, Argentina) to join, to go with
Vamos al boliche ¿te prendés?
We're going to the club, wanna come with us?

Conjugation

Conjugation of prender (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			prender
gerund			prendiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		prendido		prendida
		plural		prendidos		prendidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	prendo	prendes^{^tú} prendés^{^vos}	prende	prendemos	prendéis	prenden
	imperfect	prendía	prendías	prendía	prendíamos	prendíais	prendían
	preterite	prendí	prendiste	prendió	prendimos	prendisteis	prendieron
	future	prenderé	prenderás	prenderá	prenderemos	prenderéis	prenderán
	conditional	prendería	prenderías	prendería	prenderíamos	prenderíais	prenderían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	prenda	prendas^{^tú} prendás^{^vos²}	prenda	prendamos	prendáis	prendan
	imperfect (ra)	prendiera	prendieras	prendiera	prendiéramos	prendierais	prendieran
	imperfect (se)	prendiese	prendieses	prendiese	prendiésemos	prendieseis	prendiesen
	future¹	prendiere	prendieres	prendiere	prendiéremos	prendiereis	prendieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		prende^{^tú} prendé^{^vos}	prenda	prendamos	prended	prendan
	negative		no prendas	no prenda	no prendamos	no prendáis	no prendan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of prender

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive prender
	dative	prenderme	prenderte	prenderle, prenderse	prendernos	prenderos	prenderles, prenderse
	accusative	prenderme	prenderte	prenderlo, prenderla, prenderse	prendernos	prenderos	prenderlos, prenderlas, prenderse

with gerund prendiendo
	dative	prendiéndome	prendiéndote	prendiéndole, prendiéndose	prendiéndonos	prendiéndoos	prendiéndoles, prendiéndose
	accusative	prendiéndome	prendiéndote	prendiéndolo, prendiéndola, prendiéndose	prendiéndonos	prendiéndoos	prendiéndolos, prendiéndolas, prendiéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative prende
	dative	préndeme	préndete	préndele	préndenos	not used	préndeles
	accusative	préndeme	préndete	préndelo, préndela	préndenos	not used	préndelos, préndelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative prendé
	dative	prendeme	prendete	prendele	prendenos	not used	prendeles
	accusative	prendeme	prendete	prendelo, prendela	prendenos	not used	prendelos, prendelas

with formal second-person singular imperative prenda
	dative	préndame	not used	préndale, préndase	préndanos	not used	préndales
	accusative	préndame	not used	préndalo, préndala, préndase	préndanos	not used	préndalos, préndalas

with first-person plural imperative prendamos
	dative	not used	prendámoste	prendámosle	prendámonos	prendámoos	prendámosles
	accusative	not used	prendámoste	prendámoslo, prendámosla	prendámonos	prendámoos	prendámoslos, prendámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative prended
	dative	prendedme	not used	prendedle	prendednos	prendeos	prendedles
	accusative	prendedme	not used	prendedlo, prendedla	prendednos	prendeos	prendedlos, prendedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative prendan
	dative	préndanme	not used	préndanle	préndannos	not used	préndanles, préndanse
	accusative	préndanme	not used	préndanlo, préndanla	préndannos	not used	préndanlos, préndanlas, préndanse

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
 * {{IPA|en|/ˈpɹɛndə(ɹ)/}}
+* {{audio|en|En-us-prender.oga|Audio (US)}}
 * {{rhymes|en|ɛndə(ɹ)|s=2}}
@@ Line 11: / Line 12: @@
 {{en-noun|?}}
-# {{lb|en|legal}} The [[power]] or [[right]] of [[take|taking]] a thing before it is [[offer]]ed<ref>{{R:Burrell LD}}</ref>
+# {{lb|en|legal}} The [[power]] or [[right]] of [[take|taking]] a thing before it is [[offer]]ed<ref>{{R:Burrill Law Dictionary}}</ref>
 ===References===
 <references/>
 * {{R:Webster 1913}}
-----
 ==Galician==
 ===Etymology===
-From Old Galician and {{inh|gl|roa-opt|prender}}, from {{inh|gl|la|prēndere}}, variant of {{m|la|prehendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|prehendō||I seize; I detain}}.
+From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|prender}}, from {{inh|gl|la|prēndere}}, variant of {{m|la|prehendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|prehendō||I seize; I detain}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
@@ Line 28: / Line 27: @@
 ===Verb===
-{{gl-verb|prend|er}}
+{{gl-verb}}<br>
+{{gl-reinteg-verb}}
 # to [[capture]], [[catch]], [[seize]], [[grab]]
@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 # to [[tie]], [[fasten]], [[attach]]
 #: {{syn|gl|amarrar|atar|trincar}}
-# {{inflection of|gl|prender||1//3|s|futr|subj}}
-# {{inflection of|gl|prender||1//3|s|pr|inf}}
 ====Conjugation====
-{{gl-conj-er|prend}}
+{{gl-conj}}
+{{gl-reinteg-conj}}
 ===References===
@@ Line 48: / Line 47: @@
 * {{R:gl:CX|prend}}
 * {{R:gl:DDLG}}
+* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
 * {{R:gl:TILG}}
+* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}
 * {{R:TLPGP}}
-----
 ==Interlingua==
@@ Line 65: / Line 64: @@
 ====Conjugation====
 {{ia-conj|prend|er}}
-----
 ==Portuguese==
 ===Etymology===
-From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|prender}}, from {{inh|pt|la|prēndere}}, variant of {{m|la|prehendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|prehendō||I seize; I detain}}, from {{m|la|prae-||before}} + {{m|la|*hendō||I take, seize}} (not attested without prefix), from {{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}.
+From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|prender}}, from {{inh|pt|la|prēndere}}, variant of {{m|la|prehendō|prehendere|t=to seize; to detain}}, from {{m|la|prae-||before}} + {{m|la|*hendō|t=to take, to seize}} (not attested without prefix), from {{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
+{{pt-IPA|prendêr}}
-* {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|pt|/pɾẽ.ˈde(ɹ)/}}
+* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-prender.wav|a=Portugal,Oporto}}
-* {{a|South Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/pɾẽ.ˈde(ɻ)/}}
-* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|pt|/pɾẽ.ˈdeɾ/}}
-* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-prender.wav|Audio (Oporto, Portugal)}}
 * {{hyphenation|pt|pren|der}}
 ===Verb===
-{{pt-verb|pre|nder}}
+{{pt-verb}}
 # to [[arrest]] (to seize and take into legal custody)
 #: {{syn|pt|encadear|encarcerar|enjaular}}
+#: {{ant|pt|liberar|libertar|soltar}}
 # to [[attach]] or [[bind]]
 #: {{syn|pt|conectar|grudar|ligar|jungir|juntar|unir|vincular}}
+#: {{ant|pt|desconectar|desprender|separar}}
 # to [[restrain]]; to [[restrict]]
 #: {{syn|pt|restringir}}
 # to become [[close]] (emotionally) to someone
 #: {{syn|pt|vincular}}
+#: {{ant|pt|desvincular}}
 ====Conjugation====
-{{pt-conj|pre|nder}}
+{{pt-conj}}
-====Antonyms====
-* {{sense|to arrest}} {{l|pt|liberar}}, {{l|pt|libertar}}, {{l|pt|soltar}}
-* {{sense|to attach}} {{l|pt|desconectar}}, {{l|pt|desprender}}, {{l|pt|separar}}
-* {{sense|to become close}} {{l|pt|desvincular}}
 ====Derived terms====
@@ Line 110: / Line 103: @@
 * {{l|pt|empreender}}
 * {{l|pt|prendedor}}
-{{mid2}}
 * {{l|pt|prendido}}
 * {{l|pt|prendimento}}
@@ Line 118: / Line 110: @@
 {{bottom}}
+===Further reading===
-{{cln|pt|terms suffixed with -er}}
+* {{R:pt:DAN}}
 {{C|pt|Law enforcement}}
-----
 ==Spanish==
 ===Etymology===
-From {{inh|es|osp|prender}}, from {{inh|es|la|prendo|prēndere}}, from earlier {{m|la|prehendo|prehendere}}, from {{m|la|prae-||before}} + {{m|la|*hendo|*hendere|t=take, seize}} (not attested without a prefix), from {{der|es|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}.
+{{inh+|es|osp|prender}}, from {{inh|es|la|prendo|prēndere}}, from earlier {{m|la|prehendo|prehendere}}, from {{m|la|prae-||before}} + {{m|la|*hendo|*hendere|t=take, seize}} (not attested without a prefix), from {{der|es|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
-{{es-IPA}}
+{{es-pr}}
-* {{hyphenation|es|pren|der}}
 ===Verb===
@@ Line 141: / Line 132: @@
 # to [[light]], to [[ignite]]
 #: {{syn|es|encender}}
-# to [[turn]] on (light, machine etc.)
+# to [[turn on]] {{gl|light, machine etc.}}
 #: {{syn|es|encender}}
+# {{lb|es|reflexive|Argentina}} to [[join]], to [[go with]]
+#: {{ux|es|Vamos al boliche ¿'''te prendés'''?|We're going to the club, wanna '''come with us'''?}}
 ====Conjugation====
@@ Line 148: / Line 141: @@
 ====Derived terms====
-* {{l|es|desprender}}
+{{col-auto|es|desprender|prender fuego|prendimiento|sorprender}}
-* {{l|es|prender fuego}}
-* {{l|es|prendimiento}}
-* {{l|es|sorprender}}
 ====Related terms====
+{{col-auto|es
-{{top2}}
-* {{l|es|prendedor}}
+|prendedor
-* {{l|es|presa}}
+|presa
-* {{l|es|preso}}
+|preso
-* {{l|es|prensión}}
+|prensión
-* {{l|es|prisión}}
+|prisión
+|aprender
-{{mid2}}
+|comprender
-* {{l|es|aprender}}
+|emprender
-* {{l|es|comprender}}
+|reprender
-* {{l|es|emprender}}
+}}
-* {{l|es|reprender}}
-{{bottom}}
 ===Further reading===

prender: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:17, 18 August 2024

Contents

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Interlingua

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Navigation menu

prender: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:17, 18 August 2024

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Interlingua

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Navigation menu

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