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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈpɹɛndə(ɹ)/}} |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpɹɛndə(ɹ)/}} |
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* {{audio|en|En-us-prender.oga|Audio (US)}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ɛndə(ɹ)|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ɛndə(ɹ)|s=2}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pt-IPA|prendêr}} |
{{pt-IPA|prendêr}} |
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* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-prender.wav| |
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-prender.wav|a=Portugal,Oporto}} |
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* {{hyphenation|pt|pren|der}} |
* {{hyphenation|pt|pren|der}} |
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# to [[turn on]] {{gl|light, machine etc.}} |
# to [[turn on]] {{gl|light, machine etc.}} |
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#: {{syn|es|encender}} |
#: {{syn|es|encender}} |
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# {{lb|es|reflexive|Argentina}} to [[join]], to [[go with]] |
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#: {{ux|es|Vamos al boliche ¿'''te prendés'''?|We're going to the club, wanna '''come with us'''?}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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Latest revision as of 18:17, 18 August 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French prendre (“to take”), from Latin prehendere (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prender
References
[edit]- “prender”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere, present active infinitive of prehendō (“I seize; I detain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendín, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)
prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendim or prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso, reintegrationist norm)
- to capture, catch, seize, grab
- to light, to set light, to set fire, to set in fire
- Synonym: acender
- to root
- to tie, fasten, attach
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle)
Reintegrated conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “prender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “prend”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “prender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “prender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “prender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “prender” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “prender”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Interlingua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]prender
- to take
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of prender
| infinitive | prender | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| prendente | prendite | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | prende | ha prendite | |
| past | prendeva | habeva prendite | |
| future | prendera | habera prendite | |
| conditional | prenderea | haberea prendite | |
| imperative | prende | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es prendite | ha essite prendite | |
| past | esseva prendite | habeva essite prendite | |
| future | essera prendite | habera essite prendite | |
| conditional | esserea prendite | haberea essite prendite | |
| imperative | sia prendite | ||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)
- to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody)
- to attach or bind
- Synonyms: conectar, grudar, ligar, jungir, juntar, unir, vincular
- Antonyms: desconectar, desprender, separar
- to restrain; to restrict
- Synonym: restringir
- to become close (emotionally) to someone
- Synonym: vincular
- Antonym: desvincular
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of prender (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prender” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish prender, from Latin prēndere, from earlier prehendere, from prae- (“before”) + *hendere (“take, seize”) (not attested without a prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendí, past participle prendido)
- to catch, to arrest
- Synonyms: detener, arrestar, aprehender
- to take, to pick up
- to light, to ignite
- Synonym: encender
- to turn on (light, machine etc.)
- Synonym: encender
- (reflexive, Argentina) to join, to go with
- Vamos al boliche ¿te prendés?
- We're going to the club, wanna come with us?
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of prender (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of prender
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- en:Law
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician verbs with irregular short past participle
- Interlingua terms derived from French
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- pt:Law enforcement
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Argentinian Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- es:Fire