θάρσος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”). Cognate with English dare, Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”) and Albanian nder (“honor, favour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰár.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰar.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθar.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθar.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθar.sos/
Noun
[edit]θάρσος • (thársos) n (genitive θάρσους or θάρσεος); third declension
- courage, confidence, audacity
- that which gives courage
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θᾰ́ρσος tò thársos |
τὼ θᾰ́ρσει tṑ thársei |
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση tà thársē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θᾰ́ρσους toû thársous |
τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν toîn tharsoîn |
τῶν θᾰρσῶν tôn tharsôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θᾰ́ρσει tôi thársei |
τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν toîn tharsoîn |
τοῖς θᾰ́ρσεσῐ / θᾰ́ρσεσῐν toîs thársesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θᾰ́ρσος tò thársos |
τὼ θᾰ́ρσει tṑ thársei |
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση tà thársē | ||||||||||
Vocative | θᾰ́ρσος thársos |
θᾰ́ρσει thársei |
θᾰ́ρση thársē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- θρασύς (thrasús)
References
[edit]- “θάρσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θάρσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “θάρσος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θάρσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension