צל
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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צ־ל־ל (ts-l-l) |
From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣ill- (“shadow”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒈪 (ṣillum, “shadow”) and Arabic ظِلّ (ẓill).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈsˤeːl/, [ˈsˤeː.el]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈsˤel/, [ˈsˤeːl]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /sˤel/ (East), /t͡sel/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /t͡sejl/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /t͡sel/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -el
Noun
[edit]צֵל • (tsél) m (plural indefinite צְלָלִים, singular construct צֵל־, plural construct צִלְלֵי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
- A shadow.
- Tanach, Psalms 144:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- אָדָם לַהֶבֶל דָּמָה יָמָיו כְּצֵל עוֹבֵר׃
- adám la-hével damá yamáv k-tsel 'ovér
- Man is like unto a breath; His days are as a shadow that passeth away.
- Shade, a shaded area.
- בצל ― batsél ― in the shade
- Tanach, Psalms 91:1, with Young's Literal Translation:
- יֹשֵׁב בְּסֵתֶר עֶלְיוֹן בְּצֵל שַׁדַּי יִתְלוֹנָן׃
- yoshév b-séter 'elyón b-tsel shadái yitlonan
- He who is dwelling In the secret place of the Most High, in the shade of the Mighty lodgeth habitually.
Declension
[edit]Declension of צֵל
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | צֵל | first | צִלִּי | צִלֵּנוּ | ||
definite | הַצֵּל | second | צִלְּךָ | צִלֵּךְ | צִלְּכֶם | צִלְּכֶן | |
construct | צֵל־ | third | צִלּוֹ | צִלָּהּ | צִלָּם | צִלָּן | |
plural | indefinite | צְלָלִים | first | צלליי / צְלָלַי | צְלָלֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַצְּלָלִים | second | צְלָלֶיךָ | צללייך / צְלָלַיִךְ | צִלְלֵיכֶם | צִלְלֵיכֶן | |
construct | צִלְלֵי־ | third | צְלָלָיו | צְלָלֶיהָ | צִלְלֵיהֶם | צִלְלֵיהֶן |
Derived terms
[edit]- צַלְמָוֶת (tsalmávet)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־ל־ל
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hebrew/el
- Rhymes:Hebrew/el/1 syllable
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew terms with usage examples