زيف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic זֵיפָא / ܙܺܐܦܳܐ (zēp̄ā, “mould; forgery”), from Akkadian 𒍢𒀪𒁉 (/zeʾpu, zīpu/, “mould”).
Noun
[edit]زَيْف • (zayf) m (plural زُيُوف (zuyūf))
- falsity, falsehood, fallacy
- verbal noun of زَافَ (zāfa, “to be fake”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَيْف (zayf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَيْف zayf |
الزَّيْف az-zayf |
زَيْف zayf |
Nominative | زَيْفٌ zayfun |
الزَّيْفُ az-zayfu |
زَيْفُ zayfu |
Accusative | زَيْفًا zayfan |
الزَّيْفَ az-zayfa |
زَيْفَ zayfa |
Genitive | زَيْفٍ zayfin |
الزَّيْفِ az-zayfi |
زَيْفِ zayfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَيْفَيْن zayfayn |
الزَّيْفَيْن az-zayfayn |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Nominative | زَيْفَانِ zayfāni |
الزَّيْفَانِ az-zayfāni |
زَيْفَا zayfā |
Accusative | زَيْفَيْنِ zayfayni |
الزَّيْفَيْنِ az-zayfayni |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Genitive | زَيْفَيْنِ zayfayni |
الزَّيْفَيْنِ az-zayfayni |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُيُوف zuyūf |
الزُّيُوف az-zuyūf |
زُيُوف zuyūf |
Nominative | زُيُوفٌ zuyūfun |
الزُّيُوفُ az-zuyūfu |
زُيُوفُ zuyūfu |
Accusative | زُيُوفًا zuyūfan |
الزُّيُوفَ az-zuyūfa |
زُيُوفَ zuyūfa |
Genitive | زُيُوفٍ zuyūfin |
الزُّيُوفِ az-zuyūfi |
زُيُوفِ zuyūfi |
Adjective
[edit]زَيْف • (zayf)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَيَّفَ • (zayyafa) II (non-past يُزَيِّفُ (yuzayyifu), verbal noun تَزْيِيف (tazyīf))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَيَّفَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَزْيِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْيِيف tazyīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَيِّف muzayyif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَيَّف muzayyaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَيَّفْتُ zayyaftu |
زَيَّفْتَ zayyafta |
زَيَّفَ zayyafa |
زَيَّفْتُمَا zayyaftumā |
زَيَّفَا zayyafā |
زَيَّفْنَا zayyafnā |
زَيَّفْتُمْ zayyaftum |
زَيَّفُوا zayyafū | |||
f | زَيَّفْتِ zayyafti |
زَيَّفَتْ zayyafat |
زَيَّفَتَا zayyafatā |
زَيَّفْتُنَّ zayyaftunna |
زَيَّفْنَ zayyafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَيِّفُ ʔuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفُ tuzayyifu |
يُزَيِّفُ yuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفَانِ tuzayyifāni |
يُزَيِّفَانِ yuzayyifāni |
نُزَيِّفُ nuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفُونَ tuzayyifūna |
يُزَيِّفُونَ yuzayyifūna | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِينَ tuzayyifīna |
تُزَيِّفُ tuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفَانِ tuzayyifāni |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَيِّفَ ʔuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَ tuzayyifa |
يُزَيِّفَ yuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
يُزَيِّفَا yuzayyifā |
نُزَيِّفَ nuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفُوا tuzayyifū |
يُزَيِّفُوا yuzayyifū | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِي tuzayyifī |
تُزَيِّفَ tuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَيِّفْ ʔuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفْ tuzayyif |
يُزَيِّفْ yuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
يُزَيِّفَا yuzayyifā |
نُزَيِّفْ nuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفُوا tuzayyifū |
يُزَيِّفُوا yuzayyifū | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِي tuzayyifī |
تُزَيِّفْ tuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَيِّفْ zayyif |
زَيِّفَا zayyifā |
زَيِّفُوا zayyifū |
||||||||
f | زَيِّفِي zayyifī |
زَيِّفْنَ zayyifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُيِّفْتُ zuyyiftu |
زُيِّفْتَ zuyyifta |
زُيِّفَ zuyyifa |
زُيِّفْتُمَا zuyyiftumā |
زُيِّفَا zuyyifā |
زُيِّفْنَا zuyyifnā |
زُيِّفْتُمْ zuyyiftum |
زُيِّفُوا zuyyifū | |||
f | زُيِّفْتِ zuyyifti |
زُيِّفَتْ zuyyifat |
زُيِّفَتَا zuyyifatā |
زُيِّفْتُنَّ zuyyiftunna |
زُيِّفْنَ zuyyifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَيَّفُ ʔuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفُ tuzayyafu |
يُزَيَّفُ yuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفَانِ tuzayyafāni |
يُزَيَّفَانِ yuzayyafāni |
نُزَيَّفُ nuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفُونَ tuzayyafūna |
يُزَيَّفُونَ yuzayyafūna | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِينَ tuzayyafīna |
تُزَيَّفُ tuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفَانِ tuzayyafāni |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَيَّفَ ʔuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَ tuzayyafa |
يُزَيَّفَ yuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
يُزَيَّفَا yuzayyafā |
نُزَيَّفَ nuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفُوا tuzayyafū |
يُزَيَّفُوا yuzayyafū | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِي tuzayyafī |
تُزَيَّفَ tuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَيَّفْ ʔuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفْ tuzayyaf |
يُزَيَّفْ yuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
يُزَيَّفَا yuzayyafā |
نُزَيَّفْ nuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفُوا tuzayyafū |
يُزَيَّفُوا yuzayyafū | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِي tuzayyafī |
تُزَيَّفْ tuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ي ف (z y f) |
2 terms |
Noun
[edit]زَيْف • (zayf) m
- verbal noun of زَافَ (zāfa, “to drag an elegant tail behind oneself”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَيْف (zayf)
Noun
[edit]زِيف • (zīf) m (plural أَزْوَاف (ʔazwāf))
- ledge, cornice, coping, border, shroud (prominent part of something, hanging from a building or cloth)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زِيف (zīf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زِيف zīf |
الزِّيف az-zīf |
زِيف zīf |
Nominative | زِيفٌ zīfun |
الزِّيفُ az-zīfu |
زِيفُ zīfu |
Accusative | زِيفًا zīfan |
الزِّيفَ az-zīfa |
زِيفَ zīfa |
Genitive | زِيفٍ zīfin |
الزِّيفِ az-zīfi |
زِيفِ zīfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زِيفَيْن zīfayn |
الزِّيفَيْن az-zīfayn |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Nominative | زِيفَانِ zīfāni |
الزِّيفَانِ az-zīfāni |
زِيفَا zīfā |
Accusative | زِيفَيْنِ zīfayni |
الزِّيفَيْنِ az-zīfayni |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Genitive | زِيفَيْنِ zīfayni |
الزِّيفَيْنِ az-zīfayni |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَزْوَاف ʔazwāf |
الْأَزْوَاف al-ʔazwāf |
أَزْوَاف ʔazwāf |
Nominative | أَزْوَافٌ ʔazwāfun |
الْأَزْوَافُ al-ʔazwāfu |
أَزْوَافُ ʔazwāfu |
Accusative | أَزْوَافًا ʔazwāfan |
الْأَزْوَافَ al-ʔazwāfa |
أَزْوَافَ ʔazwāfa |
Genitive | أَزْوَافٍ ʔazwāfin |
الْأَزْوَافِ al-ʔazwāfi |
أَزْوَافِ ʔazwāfi |
References
[edit]- “zyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زيف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 195–196
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زيف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زيف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1032
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زيف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1277
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 410b
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زيف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ي ف
- Arabic indeclinable adjectives