شاد

See also: شاذ

Arabic

Verb

شَادَّ • (šādda) III (non-past يُشَادُّ (yušāddu), verbal noun مُشَادَّة (mušādda) or شِدَاد (šidād))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شَادَّ (III, geminate, full passive, verbal nouns مُشَادَّة, شِدَاد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						مُشَادَّة, شِدَاد mušādda, šidād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُشَادّ mušādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُشَادّ mušādd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَادَدْتُ šādadtu	شَادَدْتَ šādadta	شَادَّ šādda		شَادَدْتُمَا šādadtumā	شَادَّا šāddā		شَادَدْنَا šādadnā	شَادَدْتُمْ šādadtum	شَادُّوا šāddū
	f		شَادَدْتِ šādadti	شَادَّتْ šāddat			شَادَّتَا šāddatā			شَادَدْتُنَّ šādadtunna	شَادَدْنَ šādadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَادُّ ʔušāddu	تُشَادُّ tušāddu	يُشَادُّ yušāddu		تُشَادَّانِ tušāddāni	يُشَادَّانِ yušāddāni		نُشَادُّ nušāddu	تُشَادُّونَ tušāddūna	يُشَادُّونَ yušāddūna
	f		تُشَادِّينَ tušāddīna	تُشَادُّ tušāddu			تُشَادَّانِ tušāddāni			تُشَادِدْنَ tušādidna	يُشَادِدْنَ yušādidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَادَّ ʔušādda	تُشَادَّ tušādda	يُشَادَّ yušādda		تُشَادَّا tušāddā	يُشَادَّا yušāddā		نُشَادَّ nušādda	تُشَادُّوا tušāddū	يُشَادُّوا yušāddū
	f		تُشَادِّي tušāddī	تُشَادَّ tušādda			تُشَادَّا tušāddā			تُشَادِدْنَ tušādidna	يُشَادِدْنَ yušādidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَادَّ, أُشَادِّ, أُشَادِدْ ʔušādda, ʔušāddi, ʔušādid	تُشَادَّ, تُشَادِّ, تُشَادِدْ tušādda, tušāddi, tušādid	يُشَادَّ, يُشَادِّ, يُشَادِدْ yušādda, yušāddi, yušādid		تُشَادَّا tušāddā	يُشَادَّا yušāddā		نُشَادَّ, نُشَادِّ, نُشَادِدْ nušādda, nušāddi, nušādid	تُشَادُّوا tušāddū	يُشَادُّوا yušāddū
	f		تُشَادِّي tušāddī	تُشَادَّ, تُشَادِّ, تُشَادِدْ tušādda, tušāddi, tušādid			تُشَادَّا tušāddā			تُشَادِدْنَ tušādidna	يُشَادِدْنَ yušādidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		شَادَّ, شَادِّ, شَادِدْ šādda, šāddi, šādid			شَادَّا šāddā				شَادُّوا šāddū
	f		شَادِّي šāddī							شَادِدْنَ šādidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شُودِدْتُ šūdidtu	شُودِدْتَ šūdidta	شُودَّ šūdda		شُودِدْتُمَا šūdidtumā	شُودَّا šūddā		شُودِدْنَا šūdidnā	شُودِدْتُمْ šūdidtum	شُودُّوا šūddū
	f		شُودِدْتِ šūdidti	شُودَّتْ šūddat			شُودَّتَا šūddatā			شُودِدْتُنَّ šūdidtunna	شُودِدْنَ šūdidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُشَادُّ ʔušāddu	تُشَادُّ tušāddu	يُشَادُّ yušāddu		تُشَادَّانِ tušāddāni	يُشَادَّانِ yušāddāni		نُشَادُّ nušāddu	تُشَادُّونَ tušāddūna	يُشَادُّونَ yušāddūna
	f		تُشَادِّينَ tušāddīna	تُشَادُّ tušāddu			تُشَادَّانِ tušāddāni			تُشَادَدْنَ tušādadna	يُشَادَدْنَ yušādadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُشَادَّ ʔušādda	تُشَادَّ tušādda	يُشَادَّ yušādda		تُشَادَّا tušāddā	يُشَادَّا yušāddā		نُشَادَّ nušādda	تُشَادُّوا tušāddū	يُشَادُّوا yušāddū
	f		تُشَادِّي tušāddī	تُشَادَّ tušādda			تُشَادَّا tušāddā			تُشَادَدْنَ tušādadna	يُشَادَدْنَ yušādadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُشَادَّ, أُشَادِّ, أُشَادَدْ ʔušādda, ʔušāddi, ʔušādad	تُشَادَّ, تُشَادِّ, تُشَادَدْ tušādda, tušāddi, tušādad	يُشَادَّ, يُشَادِّ, يُشَادَدْ yušādda, yušāddi, yušādad		تُشَادَّا tušāddā	يُشَادَّا yušāddā		نُشَادَّ, نُشَادِّ, نُشَادَدْ nušādda, nušāddi, nušādad	تُشَادُّوا tušāddū	يُشَادُّوا yušāddū
	f		تُشَادِّي tušāddī	تُشَادَّ, تُشَادِّ, تُشَادَدْ tušādda, tušāddi, tušādad			تُشَادَّا tušāddā			تُشَادَدْنَ tušādadna	يُشَادَدْنَ yušādadna

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian شاد (šâd).

Adjective

شاد • (şad)

1. happy, glad

Descendants

• Turkish: şad

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šʾt' /⁠šād⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /⁠šiyāta-⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *šyaHtas (“happy”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyaHtas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-to-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“peace, rest”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃɔːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɒːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɔd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	šāḏ
Dari reading?	šād
Iranian reading?	šâd
Tajik reading?	šod

Adjective

Dari	شاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	шод

شاد • (šâd) (comparative شادتَر (šâd-tar), superlative شادتَرین (šâd-tarin))

1. glad, happy, cheerful

   Synonym: خوشحال (xošhâl)

   شاد و پیروز باشید. ― šâd o piruz bâšid. ― Be happy and successful.

   • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Manūchihr”, in شاهنامه‎^[1]:

     یکایک به شاه آمد این آگهی
     که سام آمد از کوه با فرّهی
     بدان آگهی شد منوچهر شاد
     بسی از جهان آفرین کرد یاد

     yakāyak ba šāh āmad īn āgahī
     ki sām āmad az kōh bā farrahī
     bad-ān āgahī šud manūchihr šād
     basē az jahān āfarīn kard yād

     All at once, the news came to the king
     That Sām had come down from the mountain in glory.
     Manūchihr was gladdened by this news;
     Oft did he remember the World-Creator.

     (Classical Persian romanization)

   • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 138”, in دیوان حافظ‎^[2]:

     یاد باد آن که ز ما وقت سفر یاد نکرد
     به وداعی دل غمدیدهٔ ما شاد نکرد

     yād bād ān ki zi mā waqt-i safar yād na-kard
     ba wadā'ē dil-i ğamdīda-yi mā šād na-kard

     Blessed by the memory of she who did not tell me when she would leave,
     Who did not make my grief-stricken heart happy with even a single farewell.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

compound verbs

• شاد شدن (šâd šodan, “to become happy”)
• شاد کردن (šâd kardan, “to make happy”)

 

other

• دلشاد (delšâd, “happy, merry, glad”)
• شاباش (šâbâš, “bravo”)
• شاد باد (šâd bâd, “may... prosper”)
• شاداب (šâdâb, “juicy; succulent”)
• شادبهر (šâdbahr, “joyful, merry”)
• شادخواب (šâdxâb, “sound sleep”)
• شادخوار (šâdxâr, “merry, happy; wine-bibber”)
• شاددل (šâddel, “blithe, merry”)
• شادروان (šâdravân, “the late, deceased”)
• شادمان (šâdmân, “happy”)
• شادمهر (šâdmehr)
• شادکام (šâdkâm, “happy, merry”)
• شادی (šâdi, “joy; happiness”)

 

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: şad
• → Bashkir: шат (şat)
• → Chagatai: شاد
  • Uyghur: شات (shat)
  • Uzbek: shod
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: शाद (śād)

  Urdu: شاد (śād)

• → Kazakh: шат (şat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: شاد (şad)
  • Turkish: şad
• → Punjabi:śād

  Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਦ

  Shahmukhi script: شاد (śād)

• → Tatar: шат (şat)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاد (šād).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃɑːd̪/

Adjective

شاد • (śād) (Hindi spelling शाद)

1. happy, glad, cheerful, joyful

Related terms

• شادی (śādī)

Further reading

• “شاد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.