㰣

㰣 U+3C23, 㰣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C23 ← 㰢 [U+3C22] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㰤 → [U+3C24]

Translingual

Han character

㰣 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心弓人 (YMPNO), composition ⿰此欠)

1. to vomit, to throw up, disgorge
2. hiccough
3. short-winded; out of breath
4. supposed upward motion of the spirit (in Chinese herb medicine)
5. to sigh with grief or regret, to lament, deplore

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 566, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2138, character 6
• Unihan data for U+3C23

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㰣
alternative forms		𣢙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zī
    • Zhuyin: ㄗ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zih
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
    • Yale: dz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsje, tsjeH

Rime
Character	㰣	㰣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即移切	子智切
Baxter	tsje	tsjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇ/	/t͡siᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛ/	/t͡siɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛ/	/t͡sjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆/	/t͡siə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡sie/	/t͡sieH/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐe/	/t͡sǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯/	/t͡sie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī	zì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	zi3

Definitions

㰣

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