到着
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
到 | 着 |
とう Grade: S |
ちゃく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 出発 (shuppatsu)
Verb
[edit]到着する • (tōchaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 到着し (tōchaku shi), past 到着した (tōchaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "到着する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 到着し | とうちゃくし | tōchaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 到着し | とうちゃくし | tōchaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 到着する | とうちゃくする | tōchaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 到着する | とうちゃくする | tōchaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 到着すれ | とうちゃくすれ | tōchaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 到着せよ¹ 到着しろ² |
とうちゃくせよ¹ とうちゃくしろ² |
tōchaku seyo¹ tōchaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 到着される | とうちゃくされる | tōchaku sareru | |
Causative | 到着させる 到着さす |
とうちゃくさせる とうちゃくさす |
tōchaku saseru tōchaku sasu | |
Potential | 到着できる | とうちゃくできる | tōchaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 到着しよう | とうちゃくしよう | tōchaku shiyō | |
Negative | 到着しない | とうちゃくしない | tōchaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 到着せず | とうちゃくせず | tōchaku sezu | |
Formal | 到着します | とうちゃくします | tōchaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 到着した | とうちゃくした | tōchaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 到着して | とうちゃくして | tōchaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 到着すれば | とうちゃくすれば | tōchaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 着く (tsuku)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
到 | 着 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 到 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 着 read as ちゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms