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慶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 庆
慶 U+6176, 慶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6176
← 慵
[U+6175] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慷 →
[U+6177]
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
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Translingual

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Han character

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慶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈難水 (IXE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸⿸广⿻コ⿰丨丨⿱乛𢖻)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11145
  • Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6176

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 慶
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (慶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慶 *kʰraŋ
羻 *kʰlaŋs

In oracle bone inscriptions Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 廌 (“antelope”) + 心. The component 心 signified goodness, blessings and auspiciousness.

In bronze inscriptions 心 is often also written as 文. During the Warring states period, the tail of 廌 corrupted into 个, then further into 夂 during the Qin dynasty. Based on the overlap between the many ancient variants of the character Ji, Xusheng (2004) suggests that 麕, 廌, 麐, 鹿 all refer to kinds of deer – beautiful and therefore worth celebrating when obtained. He also concludes that there is enough evidence that 慶 and 麐 were once the same character. Since 麐 was the most precious among deer, its character was used to express celebration.

Etymology 1

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trad. 慶
simp. 庆
alternative forms 𢙎
𢞢
𢝑

Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) sees possible cognacy to Tibetan གཡང (g.yang, “happiness, blessing, prosperity”), which Bodman (1980) relates instead to 祥 (OC *ljaŋ).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 慶
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰin¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰaŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰin²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰin⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /heŋ³³/
Nanning /heŋ³³/
Hong Kong /hiŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰeiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰeŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xeŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 慶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丘敬切
Baxter khjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠiæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚiaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiaŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰiajŋH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiɐŋH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭɐŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯ɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hing3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qìng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjængH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[kʰ]raŋ-s/
English happy, rejoice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慶
Reading # 1/1
No. 10521
Phonetic
component 		慶
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		慶
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰraŋ/

Definitions

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慶

  1. to celebrate; to congratulate
    慶祝／庆祝  ―  qìngzhù  ―  to celebrate
    慶豐收／庆丰收  ―  qìng fēngshōu  ―  to celebrate a bumper harvest
  2. celebration
    國慶／国庆  ―  guóqìng  ―  national day
    校慶／校庆  ―  xiàoqìng  ―  anniversary of the founding of a school or college
  3. fortuitous; auspicious
  4. (literary) good fortune
  5. (obsolete) virtue; benevolence
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Old Turkic:

Etymology 2

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trad. 慶
simp. 庆

From Hokkien 勥 (khiàng) or Teochew 勥 (kiang3).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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慶

  1. (Hakka) competent; capable; impressive
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 厲害 (“impressive; excellent; amazing; fantastic”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 牛, 牛兒, 牛屄 vulgar
Taiwan 厲害, 棒
Malaysia 厲害, 夠力
Singapore 厲害
Cantonese Guangzhou 犀利, 勁
Hong Kong 犀利, 勁, 勁抽, 堅抽
Penang (Guangfu) 犀利
Singapore (Guangfu) 犀利, 勁
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 厲害, 慶
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 厲害, 慶, 壁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 厲害, 慶
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 厲害, 慶
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 厲害, 慶
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 厲害, 慶
Hong Kong 叻
Kuching (Hepo) 慶
Southern Min Xiamen 厲害
Shishi 厲害
Zhao'an 厲害
Tainan 厲害
Penang (Hokkien) 厲害
Singapore (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Manila (Hokkien) 厲害, 勥, 𠢕
Puning 厲害, 野
Haifeng 厲害
Singapore (Teochew) 厲害
Wu Shanghai 結棍
Suzhou 結棍
Wuxi 結棍
Hangzhou 結棍
Ningbo 結棍
Xiang Changsha 䏧腮

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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慶

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. jubilation

Readings

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  • Go-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: よい (yoi, 慶い)、よろこぶ (yorokobu, 慶ぶ)

Korean

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Hanja

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慶 (eumhun 경사 경 (gyeongsa gyeong))

  1. hanja form? of 경 (“celebration”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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慶: Hán Nôm readings: khánh, khương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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