氧
Appearance
See also: 氱
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]氧 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓廿手 (ONTQ), four-corner 80517, composition ⿹气羊)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 599, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17064
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2011, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6C27
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
氧 |
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Chemical element | |
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O | |
Previous: 氮 (dàn) (N) | |
Next: 氟 (fú) (F) |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 气 (“gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 養 (yǎng, “to nourish”).
Etymology
[edit]From 養/养 (yǎng, “to nourish”) in 養氣/养气 [19th c.], referring to oxygen's role in sustaining life. Derivative: 𨦡/𰽽 (yáng, “oxonium”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yông
- Eastern Min (BUC): iōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
- Wade–Giles: yang3
- Yale: yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng5
- Yale: yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]氧
Synonyms
[edit]- (oxygen): (rare, chiefly, Taiwanese Hokkien) 酸素 (suānsù)
Compounds
[edit]- 一氧化物 (yīyǎnghuàwù)
- 一氧化碳 (yīyǎnghuàtàn)
- 二氧化硫 (èryǎnghuàliú)
- 二氧化碳 (èryǎnghuàtàn)
- 二氧化鈦/二氧化钛 (èryǎnghuàtài)
- 二氧化錳/二氧化锰 (èryǎnghuàměng)
- 供氧 (gōngyǎng)
- 厭氧菌/厌氧菌 (yànyǎngjūn)
- 復氧能力/复氧能力
- 抗氧化劑/抗氧化剂 (kàngyǎnghuàjì)
- 有氧呼吸
- 有氧舞蹈
- 有氧運動/有氧运动 (yǒuyǎng yùndòng)
- 有氧飲料/有氧饮料
- 氧供 (yǎnggōng)
- 氧債/氧债
- 氧割
- 氧化 (yǎnghuà)
- 氧化作用
- 氧化劑/氧化剂 (yǎnghuàjì)
- 氧化焰
- 氧化物 (yǎnghuàwù)
- 氧化鈣/氧化钙 (yǎnghuàgài)
- 氧化鈉/氧化钠 (yǎnghuànà)
- 氧化鉛/氧化铅
- 氧化銅/氧化铜 (yǎnghuàtóng)
- 氧化鋁/氧化铝 (yǎnghuàlǚ)
- 氧化鐵/氧化铁 (yǎnghuàtiě)
- 氧吧 (yǎngbā)
- 氧氣/氧气 (yǎngqì)
- 氧氣筒/氧气筒
- 氧氣管/氧气管
- 氧氣罩/氧气罩 (yǎngqìzhào)
- 氫氧化物/氢氧化物 (qīngyǎnghuàwù)
- 氫氧焰/氢氧焰
- 液態氧/液态氧
- 液氧 (yèyǎng)
- 溶氧量
- 無氧/无氧
- 缺氧症
- 脫氧/脱氧 (tuōyǎng)
- 臭氧 (chòuyǎng)
- 臭氧層/臭氧层 (chòuyǎngcéng)
- 雙氧水/双氧水 (shuāngyǎngshuǐ)
References
[edit]- “氧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]氧
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- zh:Chemical elements
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Advanced Mandarin
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading やう
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