汛

汛 U+6C5B, 汛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5B ← 汚 [U+6C5A] CJK Unified Ideographs 汜 → [U+6C5C]

Translingual

Han character

汛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓十 (ENJ), four-corner 3711₀, composition ⿰氵卂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17135
• Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6C5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
汛	*sreːls, *siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	*sins, *tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	*sins, *sɯns
阠	*sins, *srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sun
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon³
    • Yale: seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
    • Hakka Romanization System: sun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
    • Tâi-lô: sìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: sreaH, sinH, senH

Rime
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	眞 (43)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	IV
Fanqie	所賣切	息晉切	蘇佃切
Baxter	sreaH	sinH	senH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛH/	/siɪnH/	/senH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæH/	/sinH/	/senH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæiH/	/sjenH/	/sɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjH/	/sinH/	/sɛnH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛH/	/siĕnH/	/senH/
Wang Li	/ʃaiH/	/sĭĕnH/	/sienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂaiH/	/si̯ĕnH/	/sienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài	xìn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai3	san3	sin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*siːns/, /*sins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14134	14135	14140
Phonetic component	卂	卂	卂
Rime group	歌	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬	霰	信
Old Chinese	/*sreːls/	/*siːns/	/*sins/
Notes	訓讀爲灑

Definitions

汛

1. seasonal flood; high water
2. ^† to sprinkle water (and sweep the floor)
3. ^† garrison area (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

Compounds

• 伏汛
• 圓汛／圆汛
• 春汛
• 桃汛
• 桃花汛 (táohuāxùn)
• 汛地 (xùndì)
• 汛掃／汛扫
• 汛期 (xùnqī)
• 淩汛／凌汛 (língxùn)
• 漁汛／渔汛
• 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
• 秋汛
• 防汛 (fángxùn)
• 風汛／风汛

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “汛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

汛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)、しゃ (sha)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

汛 (eum 신 (sin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

汛: Hán Nôm readings: vàm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.