治
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]治 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口 (EIR), four-corner 33160, composition ⿰氵台)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17256
- Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1599, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6CBB
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
治 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣳮 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
苔 | *l'ɯː |
抬 | *l'ɯː |
駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
炱 | *l'ɯː |
菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
跆 | *l'ɯː |
殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
咍 | *hlɯː |
佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
枲 | *slɯʔ |
辝 | *ljɯ |
鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
始 | *hljɯʔ |
怡 | *lɯ |
貽 | *lɯ |
飴 | *lɯ |
瓵 | *lɯ |
珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) — name of a river.
Etymology 1
[edit]Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 / ci4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2
- Yale: chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 / ci4
- Yale: jih / chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 / tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 / qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dê
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dri, drijH, driH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lrə/, /*lrə-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯ/, /*l'ɯs/, /*l'is/
Definitions
[edit]治
- to govern; to regulate; to administer
- to treat; to cure (disease)
- to exterminate; to kill
- to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson
- to research; to specialise in (a topic)
- socially stable
- (historical) seat of a local government
- political affairs
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to treat):
- (to punish):
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰/惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲艾/惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落/发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分/处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理/处理
- 處置/处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫/医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治/医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Compounds
[edit]- 三明治 (sānmíngzhì)
- 三明治人
- 不治 (bùzhì)
- 不治之症 (bùzhìzhīzhèng)
- 主治 (zhǔzhì)
- 主治大夫 (zhǔzhì dàifu)
- 主治醫生/主治医生 (zhǔzhì yīshēng)
- 久安長治/久安长治 (jiǔ'ānchángzhì)
- 五峰土家族自治縣/五峰土家族自治县 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn)
- 人治 (rénzhì)
- 以夷治夷
- 代議政治/代议政治
- 佐治 (Zuǒzhì)
- 併贓治罪/并赃治罪
- 修治 (xiūzhì)
- 內治/内治
- 全民政治
- 共治
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Min Nan)
- 勞心者治人,勞力者治於人/劳心者治人,劳力者治于人 (láoxīnzhězhìrén, láolìzhězhìyúrén)
- 勵精圖治/励精图治
- 勵精求治/励精求治
- 化學治療/化学治疗 (huàxué zhìliáo)
- 厲精圖治/厉精图治
- 厲精求治/厉精求治
- 吏治 (lìzhì)
- 同治 (Tóngzhì)
- 吸入治療/吸入治疗 (xīrù zhìliáo)
- 喬治亞/乔治亚 (Qiáozhìyà)
- 團體治療/团体治疗 (tuántǐ zhìliáo)
- 地方自治 (dìfāng zìzhì)
- 垂拱而治
- 基因治療/基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
- 大學自治/大学自治
- 大治 (dàzhì)
- 大禹治水 (Dàyǔ zhìshuǐ)
- 太平之治
- 妨害治安
- 委任統治/委任统治
- 安克拉治 (Ānkèlāzhì)
- 安邦治國/安邦治国
- 官僚政治
- 宵旰圖治/宵旰图治
- 寡頭政治/寡头政治 (guǎtóu zhèngzhì)
- 專制政治/专制政治
- 專家政治/专家政治
- 帝王政治
- 平民政治
- 平治 (píngzhì)
- 府治
- 強權政治/强权政治 (qiángquán zhèngzhì)
- 彈治/弹治
- 心理治療/心理治疗 (xīnlǐ zhìliáo)
- 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 成康之治
- 捊治
- 掠治
- 撥亂反治/拨乱反治
- 撥亂興治/拨乱兴治
- 政治 (zhèngzhì)
- 政治作戰/政治作战
- 政治分析
- 政治史
- 政治哲學/政治哲学
- 政治大學/政治大学
- 政治學/政治学 (zhèngzhìxué)
- 政治家 (zhèngzhìjiā)
- 政治庇護/政治庇护 (zhèngzhì bìhù)
- 政治建設/政治建设
- 政治戰/政治战
- 政治文化
- 政治波普
- 政治犯 (zhèngzhìfàn)
- 政治秀
- 政治號召/政治号召
- 政治責任/政治责任
- 政治避難/政治避难 (zhèngzhì bìnàn)
- 政治革新
- 政治鬥爭/政治斗争
- 政黨政治/政党政治
- 救治 (jiùzhì)
- 敷治
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 文景之治
- 文治 (wénzhì)
- 文治武功 (wénzhìwǔgōng)
- 斷治/断治
- 日治時代/日治时代
- 明治 (Míngzhì)
- 明治天皇
- 明治維新/明治维新 (Míngzhì Wéixīn)
- 明章之治
- 格林威治 (Gélínwēizhì)
- 根治 (gēnzhì)
- 根管治療/根管治疗 (gēnguǎn zhìliáo)
- 極權政治/极权政治
- 標本同治/标本同治
- 民主政治 (mínzhǔ zhèngzhì)
- 民治 (mínzhì)
- 沒治/没治 (méizhì)
- 治下 (zhìxià)
- 治世 (zhìshì)
- 治亂/治乱 (zhìluàn)
- 治亂存亡/治乱存亡
- 治亂興亡/治乱兴亡
- 治人
- 治任
- 治兵
- 治具 (zhìjù)
- 治功
- 治化
- 治印
- 治古
- 治命
- 治問/治问
- 治喪/治丧 (zhìsāng)
- 治國/治国
- 治國安民/治国安民
- 治外
- 治外法權/治外法权 (zhìwàifǎquán)
- 治學/治学 (zhìxué)
- 治安 (zhì'ān)
- 治安機關/治安机关
- 治安法庭
- 治安策
- 治家 (zhìjiā)
- 治家格言
- 治席
- 治平 (Zhìpíng)
- 治平專案/治平专案
- 治庖 (zhìpáo)
- 治愈 (zhìyù)
- 治戎
- 治教 (zhìjiào)
- 治本 (zhìběn)
- 治標/治标 (zhìbiāo)
- 治權/治权 (zhìquán)
- 治死 (zhìsǐ)
- 治水 (zhìshuǐ)
- 法治 (fǎzhì)
- 法獄治罪/法狱治罪
- 治理 (zhìlǐ)
- 治生
- 治產/治产
- 治病 (zhìbìng)
- 治療/治疗 (zhìliáo)
- 治癒/治愈 (zhìyù)
- 治第
- 治絲益棼/治丝益棼
- 治絲而棼/治丝而棼
- 治績/治绩
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 治行
- 治術/治术
- 治裝/治装 (zhìzhuāng)
- 治要
- 治跡/治迹
- 治躬
- 治軍/治军 (zhìjūn)
- 治辦/治办
- 河道整治
- 治酒
- 治點/治点
- 治齋/治斋
- 海西蒙古族藏族自治州
- 無為而治/无为而治 (wúwéi'érzhì)
- 物理治療/物理治疗 (wùlǐ zhìliáo)
- 理治 (lǐzhì)
- 生物防治 (shēngwù fángzhì)
- 療治/疗治
- 百治百效
- 直接政治
- 省治
- 矯治/矫治 (jiǎozhì)
- 磨治
- 禁治
- 禁治產/禁治产 (jīnzhìchǎn)
- 科員政治/科员政治
- 究治 (jiūzhì)
- 窮治/穷治
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 統治權/统治权 (tǒngzhìquán)
- 結繩而治/结绳而治
- 縣治/县治 (xiànzhì)
- 繕甲治兵/缮甲治兵
- 職能治療/职能治疗 (zhínéng zhìliáo)
- 肅北蒙古族自治縣/肃北蒙古族自治县
- 臥治/卧治
- 自治 (zìzhì)
- 自治區/自治区 (zìzhìqū)
- 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)
- 自治會/自治会
- 自治行政
- 自治都市
- 自治領/自治领 (zìzhìlǐng)
- 至治
- 舉要治繁/举要治繁
- 舞蹈治療/舞蹈治疗 (wǔdǎo zhìliáo)
- 藥物治療/药物治疗 (yàowù zhìliáo)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 診治/诊治 (zhěnzhì)
- 語言治療/语言治疗 (yǔyán zhìliáo)
- 調治/调治 (tiáozhì)
- 議會政治/议会政治
- 貞觀之治/贞观之治
- 貴族政治/贵族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì)
- 資治通鑑/资治通鉴 (Zīzhì Tōngjiàn)
- 輻射治療/辐射治疗 (fúshè zhìliáo)
- 轄治/辖治
- 輿論政治/舆论政治
- 逮治
- 運動治療/运动治疗 (yùndòng zhìliáo)
- 郅治
- 醫治/医治 (yīzhì)
- 金權政治/金权政治
- 長治/长治 (Chángzhì)
- 長治久安/长治久安 (chángzhìjiǔ'ān)
- 防治 (fángzhì)
- 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣/阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)
- 鞫治
- 音樂治療/音乐治疗 (yīnyuè zhìliáo)
- 順治/顺治 (Shùnzhì)
- 鳴琴而治/鸣琴而治
- 黃老治術/黄老治术
- 黑金政治
- 黜治
- 齊家治國/齐家治国
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih2
- Yale: chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dri
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯ/
Definitions
[edit]治
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]治
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]治
References
[edit]- “治”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]治
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)←ぢ (di, historical)
- Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 治める, Jōyō); おさまる (osamaru, 治まる, Jōyō); なおる (naoru, 治る, Jōyō); なおす (naosu, 治す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: はる (haru)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hanja
[edit]治 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
- to govern; to manage
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]治: Hán Nôm readings: trị, chệ, trịa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Zhuang
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]治
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なお・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なお・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる
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