浩茫

Chinese

		grand; vast (water)	vague; vast
trad. (浩茫)		浩	茫
simp. #(浩茫)		浩	茫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàománg

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ mong⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàománg
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄇㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàománg
    • Wade–Giles: hao⁴-mang²
    • Yale: hàu-máng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawmang
    • Palladius: хаоман (xaoman)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou⁶ mong⁴
    • Yale: houh mòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ mong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ mong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² mɔːŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: hawX mang

Rime
Character	浩	茫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡老切	莫郎切
Baxter	hawX	mang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦawX/	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑuX/	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou6	mong4

Adjective

浩茫

1. (of water or an area) vast; boundless