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涉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 渉
涉 U+6D89, 涉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D89
← 消
[U+6D88] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涊 →
[U+6D8A]

Translingual

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Han character

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涉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水卜中竹 (EYLH), four-corner 31129, composition ⿰氵步)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17530
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1621, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6D89

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 涉

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 水 (“water”) + 步 (“walk”) – to wade across.

Its oracle bone script and bronze inscription were composed of a 水 and two 止 (“foot”), depicting two feet on both sides of the water. Two forms, however, were given in Shuowen, with the first one consisting of a 步 sandwiched between two 水, and the second a 水 to the left of a 步, the predecessor of the current form.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 涉
Mandarin Beijing /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂɤ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʂɤ⁵³/
/sɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ʂə²¹/
Qingdao /ʃə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩ɛ³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂɤ²¹/
Xining /ʐɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /se¹³/
Guiyang /sɛ²¹/
Kunming /ʂə³¹/
Nanjing /ʂəʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ji²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕia¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂə²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʂe⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɛʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /sap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʃɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sip̚³/
Nanning /sip̚³³/
Hong Kong /sip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /siap̚⁵/
/tiap̚³/
Rime
Character 涉
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 時攝切
Baxter dzyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiap̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛp̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sip6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涉
Reading # 1/2
No. 11229
Phonetic
component 		涉
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*djeb/

Definitions

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涉

  1. to wade; to ford
  2. to experience
  3. to be involved

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 涉
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 怗 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 丁愜切
Baxter tep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/tep̚/
Wang
Li 		/tiep̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		die
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涉
Reading # 2/2
No. 11230
Phonetic
component 		涉
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		聑
Old
Chinese 		/*teːb/

Definitions

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涉

  1. † Only used in 涉血 (“bloodbath; carnage”).

Japanese

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Shinjitai

渉

Kyūjitai

涉

Kanji

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涉

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 渉)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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涉 (eum 섭 (seop))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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涉: Hán Nôm readings: thiệp

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