災難
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See also: 灾难
Chinese
[edit]disaster; calamity | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (災難) | 災 | 難 | |
simp. (灾难) | 灾 | 难 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi1 naan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châi-nan
- Jin (Wiktionary): zai1 nan3
- Northern Min (KCR): cuói-nūing
- Eastern Min (BUC): căi-nâng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zainàn
- Wade–Giles: tsai1-nan4
- Yale: dzāi-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzainann
- Palladius: цзайнань (czajnanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi1 naan6
- Yale: jōi naahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi1 naan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi1 nan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-nan
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ nan
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai1 nan4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zai1 nan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cuói-nūing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suɛ⁵⁴ nuiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: căi-nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsoj nanH
Noun
[edit]災難
Synonyms
[edit]- 亂兒/乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍/人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 劫難/劫难 (jiénàn)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍/大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難/大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災/天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍/奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍/巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事/惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇/惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍/惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災/灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫/灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄/灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災害/灾害 (zāihài)
- 災殃/灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍/灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變/灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 癰疽/痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍/祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 禍事/祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害/祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息/祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍患/祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍殃/祸殃 (huòyāng)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
災 | 難 |
さい Grade: 5 |
なん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
災難 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- disaster
- 2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times[1], retrieved 2023-04-11:
- On a smaller scale, there’s the roster of small catastrophes called sainan (災難); these include everything from mushisasare (虫さされ, mosquito bites) and hage (ハゲ, losing your hair) to wakare (別れ, break-ups), rikon (離婚, divorce) and other relationship troubles.
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
災 | 難 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
災 | 難 |
Noun
[edit]災難
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 災
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Chinese nouns classified by 場/场
- Chinese nouns classified by 次
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 災 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 難 read as なん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán