災難

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See also: 灾难

Chinese

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disaster; calamity
disaster; distress; to scold
disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
 
trad. (災難)
simp. (灾难)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (13) (8)
Final () (41) (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter tsoj nanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʌi/ /nɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səi/ /nɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɒi/ /nɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səj/ /nanH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sᴀi/ /nɑnH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɒi/ /nɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑ̆i/ /nɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zāi nàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi1 naan6

Noun

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災難

  1. disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: ; )

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (災難):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
さい
Grade: 5
なん
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
災難 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(さい)(なん) (sainan

  1. disaster
    災難(さいなん)()
    sainan ni au
    to meet with disaster
    災難(さいなん)(まぬか)れる
    sainan o manukareru
    to escape disaster
    • 2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times[1], retrieved 2023-04-11:
      On a smaller scale, there’s the roster of small catastrophes called sainan (災難); these include everything from mushisasare (虫さされ, mosquito bites) and hage (ハゲ, losing your hair) to wakare (別れ, break-ups), rikon (離婚, divorce) and other relationship troubles.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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災難 (jaenan) (hangeul 재난)

  1. hanja form? of 재난 (disaster)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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災難

  1. chữ Hán form of tai nạn (accident).